Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.
解析：此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。
2.How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析：it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。
3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but xneitherxcontained any useful suggestions.
解析：neither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。
4.They reached the top successfully, but on xtheir/thex way back conditions were very difficult.
解析：句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。
5.They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.
解析：修饰名词“mood”要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。
6.She remembered how difficultxitxwas to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
解析：it指代不定式to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
7.When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes xitx and brushes its fur.
解析：句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。
8.Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while__others__feel happy doing the opposite.
解析：some...others...有的……;有的……。
9.It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__both__.
解析：not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。
10.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like __either__ of them very much.
解析：句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。
11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is __another__.
解析：句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。
12.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __that__of her colleagues.
解析：根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，并且特指，应用that;如果替代可数名词复数并特指用those或the ones。
13.At our factory there are a few machines similar to__those__described in this magazine.
解析：考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。
14.Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of x theirx own.
解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own为固定搭配，故填their。
15.I had to raise my voice to make __myself__ heard in the noisy crowd.
解析：句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。
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