高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记：
alone international television alive telephone awake regain overcoat aboard 短语扫描：
leave/let sb.alone不打扰某人；不管某人
encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事,react to对……作出反应,wide awake毫无睡意,retell the text复述课文,transport sb./sth.to some place把某人、某物运送到某地,microwave oven微波炉,be on the telephone在打电话；在通电话 [跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．Her arrest produced an immediate ________(react) from the press. 2．It can be used in ________(automatically) signal detection. 3．We are fully ________(wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would ________(danger) wildlife.
5．The railroad gives free ________(transport) for a certain amount of baggage. 6．I enjoy ________(swim) in the pool in summer.
7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine ________ the disaster-hit area. 8．How do you react ________ this modern artist’s paintings?
bicycle
reaction
transportation automatically endanger suburb overhead microwave
ensure extraordinary rewrite
9．You should encourage her ________ her attempts to become a doctor.
10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking ________ the telephone.
语言运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Once there was a magpie(喜鹊) who realized that one of his most prized coins was missing.So he called the best detectives in the forest：the hare(野兔) and the mouse.
The mouse was a bit 1.________(clever) than the hare；so，following the clues and using his 2.________(reason) power，soon he got to the great labyrinth(迷宫) of tunnels under the forest.On entering，he saw Mr.Mole(鼹鼠)，but the mouse was very shy，so he said nothing to the mole about 3.________he was there，and he carried on 4.________(look) for the missing coin.
The hare 5.________(be) also a great detective，and，before long，he too arrived at the labyrinth.He was not a bit shy，and the first thing he did was ask the mole 6.________ he knew where the coin was.The mole was very 7.________(please) to lead the hare to the coin.That coin 8.________________(bother) the mole for months，getting in the way of his tunneling.
So the hare took the coin and collected his reward.The mouse,9.________ had been watching all this，learned a lot from it.From then on he would never allow 10.________(shy) to take back all his good work.This approach soon turned him into the best detective in the forest. Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2017·宁波十校联考)
假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你有意参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 要点：1.个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)； 2．组织校内外活动的设想(如举办讲座、辩论赛等)； 3．表达被选上的愿望。
注意：1.短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：副主席vice president；竞选run for Good afternoon，my dear friends!
My name is Li Jin.
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Thank you.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
1．reaction 2.automatic 3.awake 4.endanger 5.transportation 6.swimming 7.to 8.to 9.in 10.on
语言运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．cleverer [考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than the hare可知，这里表示：更聪明。故用形容词的比较级形式，故填cleverer。]
2．reasoning [考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的-ing形式作定语表示：推理的。]
3．why [考查宾语从句。句意为：所以它没有问鼹鼠为什么它在那，继续寻找硬币。根据句意可知，这里表示：为什么，故填why。]
4．looking [考查非谓语动词。前面出现了介词on，介词后面跟动名词形式，故这里填looking。] 5．was [考查动词时态及主谓一致。全文用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知，这里也应该用一般过去时。又因为主语为The hare，故这里填was。]
6．whether/if [考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示：是否。故填whether/if。] 7．pleased [考查非谓语动词。主语是The mole，故填pleased 作表语表示：高兴的。] 8．had been bothering [考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语for months可知，这个硬币已经困扰这只鼹鼠几个月的时间了，又因为事情发生在过去，所以用过去完成进行时，故这里填had been bothering。]
9．who [考查定语从句。主语是The mouse，文章用的是拟人的手法，故这里填who。] 10．shyness [考查词形转变。这里表示：害羞。故填shy的名词形式shyness。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 参考范文
Good_afternoon，my_dear_friends! My_name_is_Li_Jin.I feel honored to run for the vice president of the English Club.My strength lies in the fact that I have gained experience as a monitor and that I am warm-hearted and good at organizing activities.If I luckily succeed，I will try my best to serve my fellow students by inviting professors to give lectures for them to acquire knowledge and organizing various activities，such as debate contests，for them to voice opinions and enhance communication.I sincerely hope you will give me a chance to prove that I will be a good vice president. Thank_you.
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