班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.As we all know, _________ car is becoming _________ popular way of transportation in big cities. A．the; a B．a; / C．the; / D．a; the
2.Facing the ________situation, the boss of the company looked____. A. puzzling, puzzled B. puzzling, puzzling C puzzled, puzzled D. puzzled, puzzling
3.Many policemen and soldiers are ______ the forest _____ the prisoner escaping from prison. A．searching for; searching B．searching; searching C．searching; in search of D．in search for; searching for
4.Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs ______ in the future. A．by turns B．in turn C．at turn D．in return
5.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider
6.--How are you getting along with your studies? --I haven’t made ________I should. A．so more progress as B．as much progress as C．so many progress as D．such much progress as
7.“He will answer for it”, the boy said, ________ the man. A．referred B．referred to C．referring D．referring to
8.The terrible earthquake _________ many people leave their homes. A．caused B．made C．got D．left
9.He____ in the north, but now he____ here. A．used to live; is used to the life B．use to live; is used to live C．used to living; is used to living D．used to live; is used to live
10.Do you still remember the chicken farm_______ we visited three months ago? A．where B．when C．that D．what
11.Mum is coming. What present ________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got
12.After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up
13.--Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--Sorry, with so much work ______ my mind, I always break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
14.--English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
--Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known
15.--You should apologize to her, Barry. --_____, but it’s not going to be easy. A．I suppose so C．I prefer to
B．I feel so D．I like to
二、完形填空
David grew up poor. He started working in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days, at 11 am to go to work. Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities, but he had a to learn. In his spare time he read books that he thought would him succeed somewhere down the road. He was a hard worker, and rose above(克服) his of higher education to provide for his family, factory life had a bad effect on him physically, emotionally and . It was, in his mind, killing him like a slow poison.
In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or hours a week in the factory, and worked another 40 or more hours a week himself computer skills. He worked harder than he 4 had in his life, surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week. David began jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was many times, but he never gave up. He had a goal and kept after it he didn’t feel like it because else seemed so hopeless. That kind of drive and perseverance almost always . David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.
This is a true story about , a story about believing in ; a story about finding what you love to do and your dreams. My hope in writing this story is that, if you have a dream, you’ll be enough to see it through(进行到底). It’s up to you to it. Remember that even the farthest always starts with the first step.
【1】
A．starting B．leaving C．arriving D．studying
【2】
A．time B．hope C．hunger D．chance
【3】
A．let B．have C．see D．help
【4】
A．lack B．choice C．favor D．desire
【5】
A．and B．so C．but D．as
【6】
A．individually
【7】
A．more
【8】
A．showing
【9】
A．even
【10】
A．doing
【11】
A．turned off
【12】
A．even when
【13】
A．anywhere
【14】
A．pays back
【15】
A．wealth
【16】
A．yourself
【17】
A．developing
【18】
A．demanded
【19】
A．get
【20】
A．journey
B．spiritually B．fewer B．teaching B．never B．creating B．put down B．if only B．somewhere B．puts off B．determinationB．himself B．following B．expected B．make B．distance C．energetically C．smaller C．improving C．ever C．applying for C．held up C．even the C．anything C．gets in C．hardship C．herself C．continuing C．inspired C．conduct C．life D．evidently
D．some
D．acquiring
D．just
D．taking up
D．turned downD．as if
D．something
D．pays off
D．love
D．itself
D．reaching
D．attracted
D．perform
D．future
三、阅读理解
1.It was Monday, Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher（卖肉者）, and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and presently did as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.
At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers.
However, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 【1】When Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, what did she give to the dog? A．some chicken
B．half a pound of meat C．a hot dog
D．a piece of paper with some words on it
【2】Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite __________.
A．rudely C．friendly B．proudly D．angrily
【3】From its experience, the dog found that __________.
A．only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words on it could bring it meat B．a piece of paper could bring him half a pound of meat C．the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it D．Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
【4】At the end of the story, you’ll find that __________. A．the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B．the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog C．the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
D．the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal
2. LOST AND FOUND ROOMMATES FOUND：Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U.Steve, 800-4661. FEMALE ROOMMATE WANGTE Own room near campus. Available December 1. Rent $80 per month until March 1 st. $129 Thereafter. Call Jill for details. 800-7839 LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896 Need person to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. Near campus, $92/mo. Starting Jan.1. Call 800-6157 after 5pm FOR SALE HELP WANTED BABYSITTER-MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and week ends 800-4964 MOVING：Must sell. TV b/w 12,$50; AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10; music records, Call John or Pat, 800-0739 after 5pm or weekends USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition. $50-$125. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon WAITRESS WANTED:10am-2pm or 10:30 am-5pm. Apply in person, 207S. Main, Curtis Restaurant. 【1】What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND ads? A．A cat B．A radio C．A pair of glasses D．A cassette tape recorder
【2】You will call if you want to buy a radio. A．800-0436 C．800-4661
B．800-0739 D．800-4964
【3】If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer? A．Lost AND FOUND B．ROOMMATES C．FOR SALE D．HELP WANTED
3.Do you want to be a successful person? Would you like to know how successful people usually think and what drives them? Here I am going to tell you the key to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to move ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they can’t control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. At the same time, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life.
Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”-- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to deal with things around them. They hold the view that when they live their life “on purpose”, their main concern is to do the job right. They live what they do. People want to do business with them because of their commitment. To live their life “on purpose”, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it.
Besides, they never give up easily. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. To achievers always bear in mind what they don’t have forever. Rather than see this as negative or depressing, they would use the knowledge to spur themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
So keep in mind what successful people always hold to be true so that you will have a clear idea of what you should do to be successful in life.
【1】According to the passage, to be successful, ______. A．you should set up a realistic goal
B．you should know your strengths and weaknesses C．you shouldn’t blame others for your failure D．you shouldn’t waste time
【2】Which is NOT the key to success that successful people share? A．Taking responsibility for their life. B．Never giving up easily. C．Having a goal in life. D．Controlling things in life.
【3】The underlined word “spur” in paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A．interest B．equip C．depend D．inspire
【4】The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______. A．explain the exact meaning of success B．share the key to success with readers C．tell his experience of achieving success D．encourage readers to learn from failure
4.Junelle Lynch knocked on more than 200 doors in the Gayln Manor neighborhood of Brunswick in recent weeks. Her aim is to collect hundreds of pounds of food for the Brunswick Food Bank. “I like helping people a lot,” said Junelle, who celebrated her 11th birthday in June.
With the support of her parents Isabella and Robert, Junelle walked along the streets with an orange grocery bag(杂货袋). Isabella always accompanies her daughter. Isabella helps her daughter by car, so Junelle can
empty her grocery bag when it becomes heavy. Junelle’s friend, Destiny Williams, helped the first night, but he didn’t turn up the rest of the time.
Neighbor Lynda Mallory donated food to Junelle. Mallory dropped noodles, canned soup, vegetables and fruits into Junelle's bag. After visiting the last house and looking at what she collected, Junelle said she felt good about what she achieved with the help of her neighbors.
Working an hour a night three times per week, she has collected more than 400 pounds of canned and boxed food. This isn't the first year she’s collected food. Junelle started nearly three years ago when, at 8 years old, she saw a collection box at a grocery store and decided to become involved. In her first year, she collected 80
pounds of food in the mostly undeveloped neighborhood, and 214 pounds the next year. The food helped feed many families.
When she isn't helping, Junelle is a straight-A student who snowboards, plays the trumpet, sings with the
Brunswick Chorus, plays basketball and writes poems. She plans on spending her summer vacation attending a basketball camp.
【1】According to the passage, Brunswick Food Bank is probably . A．a place to sell food to the poor B．a store to sell farm produce
C．a bank for people to save and draw money D．an organization to help the poor by offering food
【2】Who helped Junelle the most when she was collecting food? A．Destiny Williams. B．Lynda Mallory. C．Isabella Lynch. D．Robert Lynch
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Junelle’s food collecting? A．She spent several hours on it each week. B．She did it following her father’s advice.
C．She started the activity to support her family.
D．The food to be collected will increase year by year.
【4】According to the passage, we know Junelle Lynch . A．always helps her neighbors
B．is too busy to do well in her study C．is worried about her parents' health D．has many hobbies in school life
四、其他
Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since
women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands? Yet this is all too often seen.
Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not always considerate either--far from it. Many
arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤) each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.
It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash
dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on
or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.
Title: Manners in Metropolitan Cities
Theme Politeness is【1】 , especially in large cities. Phenomena Excuses Big, strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to 【2】 on the last remaining seats. Young men 【3】 to treat women politely. Women think they are 【4】 to men, so they should take their turns in the rat race like others. Phenomena and Excuses Young people sit indifferently 【5】 while grey-haired women, mothers with 【6】 and disabled people stand by. First come, first served. The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses. Solution ●Communications in transport are not satisfactory. ●Communication between people doesn’t go 【8】 and politely. ●People are too 【9】 and too rushed to care about others. 【7】 Young people make an 【10】 to stop such lowering of moral standards. 五、书面表达
良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校对“中学生如何交友？”的话题展开讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容，写一封信给《21世纪报高中生版》“Your Words”栏目，反映讨论的情况。并说明你对如何交友看法。
为何交友 建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会 交友对象 学习上的朋友 互帮互学，促进提高，…… 生活上的朋友 互助互利，摆脱困境，…… 如何交友 情感上的朋友 倾诉烦恼，分享喜悦，…… （请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。） 注意： 1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know,__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours ever, Li Hua
江苏高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.As we all know, _________ car is becoming _________ popular way of transportation in big cities. A．the; a B．a; / C．the; / D．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，汽车在大城市里正在成为一种比较流行的交通方式。这里特指汽车这种交通工具，而不是指自行车或公交车等其它的交通工具，用定冠词the，排除B、D；泛指“一种交通方式”，应该用不定冠词a/an，故选A。 【考点】考查冠词
2.Facing the ________situation, the boss of the company looked____. A. puzzling, puzzled B. puzzling, puzzling C puzzled, puzzled D. puzzled, puzzling 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：面对困境，公司老板看起来一脸茫然。以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物；以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人；puzzling令人困惑的，修饰物；puzzled困惑的，茫然的，修饰人；第一空修饰situation，用puzzling，排除C、D；第二空修饰the boss，用puzzled，排除B，故选A。 【考点】考查形容词辨析
3.Many policemen and soldiers are ______ the forest _____ the prisoner escaping from prison. A．searching for; searching B．searching; searching C．searching; in search of D．in search for; searching for
【答案】C
【解析】考查search的用法。句意：许多警察和士兵正在密集的树林里搜寻那个越狱的逃犯。search sp for sth/sb搜查某地为了找到某物或某人，in search of搜寻，是介词短语，可与for互换；forest是地点，前面用
search，排除A、D；一句话不能同时出现两个动词，如果在第二空前加一个逗号，第二个分句变成非谓语动词，可以用现在分词表伴随状况，故选C。 【考点】考查search的用法
4.Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs ______ in the future. A．by turns B．in turn
C．at turn D．in return
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这次你帮他们一把，作为回报，我相信他们将来也会帮助你。A轮流；B依次，反过来；D作为回报。turn与at常构成at the turn of...“在......之交”；根据句意可知，这里是“作为回报”的意思，故选D。
【考点】考查介词短语
5.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：既然失业了，露西正在考虑重返校园，但她尚未决定。现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去，并有可能继续下去，根据后半句“but she hasn’t decided yet”可知，露西还在考虑当中，排除C、D；现在完成时表示动作的结束，与句意不符，排除A，故选B。 【考点】考查时态
6.--How are you getting along with your studies? --I haven’t made ________I should. A．so more progress as B．as much progress as C．so many progress as D．such much progress as
【答案】B
【解析】考查as...as句型。句意：你的学习怎样了？--还没有取得太大的进步。as/so...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除A；progress进步，是不可数名词，排除C；such后跟名词，但many/much/little等前面必须用so，排除D，故选B。
【考点】考查as...as句型
7.“He will answer for it”, the boy said, ________ the man. A．referred B．referred to C．referring D．referring to
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“他将为此付出代价”，那个男孩说道，(他)指的是那个男子。refer是不及物动词，跟宾语的话，需要与介词to连用，排除A、C；the boy与refer to是主谓关系，即男孩指的是某个人，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，排除B，故选D。 【考点】考查非谓语动词
8.The terrible earthquake _________ many people leave their homes. A．caused B．made C．got D．left
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：可怕的地震让很多人流离失所。cause sb to do sth使某人做某事；make/have sb do sth让某人做某事；get sb to do sth使某人做某事；leave sb doing sth使某人处于某种状态。句中用的动词原形leave，只有B项符合，故选B。 【考点】考查动词辨析
9.He____ in the north, but now he____ here. A．used to live; is used to the life B．use to live; is used to live C．used to living; is used to living D．used to live; is used to live
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去住在北方，但现在，他习惯了这里的生活。used to do sth过去常常做某事，排除B、C；be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，排除D；根据句意可知，第一空是“过去常常......”的意思；第二空是“习惯于......”的意思，故选A。 【考点】考查固定搭配
10.Do you still remember the chicken farm_______ we visited three months ago? A．where B．when C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们三个月前参观过的那个养鸡场吗？定语从句不能用what引导，排除D；先行词是the chicken farm，定语从句中的visited后缺少宾语，应该用that或which引导定语从句，排除A、B；这时，that/which作宾语可省略，故选C。 【考点】考查定语从句
11.Mum is coming. What present ________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈就要来了，你期待她送给你什么作为生日礼物呢？第二句是特殊疑问句，排除A、B；expect后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，即主语+谓语+宾语，D项的has在主语之前，是疑问语序，排除D，故选C。
【考点】考查宾语从句
12.After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休以后，Rogers开始学习绘画，但很快他就对绘画失去兴趣了。A占据，开始从事；B储存；C保持；D把(某物)拉近，拆除，停下，拟定。这里指Rogers开始从事绘画这个兴趣活动，故选A。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
13.--Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--Sorry, with so much work ______ my mind, I always break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
【答案】B
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：--快点给我一些有关这个项目的建议。--对不起，我心里想着太多的工作，大脑总是会一片空白。with+名词+doing /to do/ done/形容词等构成复合结构，work与fill是主谓关系，应该用现在分词；当逻辑主语是人时，用动词不定式，例如，With so much work to do, I have no time to sleep.，故选B。 【考点】考查with复合结构
14.--English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
--Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句+and句型。句意：英语的词汇量很大，不是吗？--是的。掌握更多的词汇和短语，你将会发现阅读和交流变得很容易。祈使句+and+含将来时的句子，该句型表示条件，相当于if条件句，原句可改写为If
you know more..., you will find it...，故选A。 【考点】考查祈使句+and句型
15.--You should apologize to her, Barry. --_____, but it’s not going to be easy. A．I suppose so C．I prefer to
B．I feel so D．I like to
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：--Barry，你应该向她道歉。--我也是这样想的，但道歉并不是那么容易就做得到的。A我也这样认为；C我更愿意；D我喜欢。I suppose so 相当于I think so，意为“我也是这样认为的”，根据答语后半句可知，“我”是想向她道歉的，故选A。 【考点】考查情景交际
二、完形填空
David grew up poor. He started working in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days, at 11 am to go to work. Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities, but he had a to learn. In his spare time he read books that he thought would him succeed somewhere down the road.
He was a hard worker, and rose above(克服) his of higher education to provide for his family, factory life had a bad effect on him physically, emotionally and . It was, in his mind, killing him like a slow poison. In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or hours a week in the factory, and worked another 40 or more hours a week himself computer skills. He worked harder than he 4 had in his life, surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week. David began jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was many times, but he never gave up. He had a goal and kept after it he didn’t feel like it because else seemed so hopeless. That kind of drive and perseverance almost always . David left the factory and took a job in the computing field. This is a true story about , a story about believing in ; a story about finding what you love to do and your dreams. My hope in writing this story is that, if you have a dream, you’ll be enough to see it through(进行到底). It’s up to you to it. Remember that even the farthest always starts with the first step.
【1】
A．starting B．leaving C．arriving D．studying
【2】
A．time B．hope C．hunger D．chance
【3】
A．let B．have C．see D．help
【4】
A．lack B．choice C．favor D．desire
【5】
A．and B．so C．but D．as
【6】
A．individually B．spiritually C．energetically D．evidently
【7】
A．more B．fewer C．smaller D．some
【8】
A．showing B．teaching C．improving D．acquiring
【9】
A．even B．never C．ever D．just
【10】
A．doing B．creating C．applying for D．taking up
【11】
A．turned off B．put down C．held up D．turned down
【12】
A．even when B．if only C．even the D．as if
【13】
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．anything D．something
【14】
A．pays back B．puts off C．gets in D．pays off
【15】
A．wealth B．determination C．hardship D．love
【16】
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself
【17】
A．developing B．following C．continuing D．reaching
【18】
A．demanded B．expected C．inspired D．attracted
【19】
A．get B．make C．conduct D．perform
【20】
A．journey B．distance C．life D．future
【答案】【1】B 【2】C 【3】D 【4】A 【5】C 【6】B 【7】A 【8】B 【9】C 【10】C 【11】D 【12】A 【13】C 【14】D 【15】B 【16】A 【17】B 【18】C 【19】B 【20】A
【解析】大卫家境贫寒，他从七年级就开始工作了。到了高中，大卫只能半工半读。大卫是一个勤奋的人，但是，工厂的工作生活给他的身心和精神上都带来了不良影响。大卫通过自学电脑知识，最终找到了一份计算机方面的工作。
【1】考查动词辨析。A开始，出发；B离开，使处于某状态；C到达；D学习，研究。根据“he was only going to school half days”可知，大卫只能上半天学，根据“at 11 am to go to work”可知，他在上午11点离校去工作，故选B。
【2】考查名词辨析。A时间，次数；B希望；C饥饿，渴望；D机会。he had a to learn他渴望学习，hunger在此指渴望某物，have a hunger for sth/to do sth渴望......，故选C。
【3】考查动词辨析。A让；B有，让；C看到；D帮助。would him succeed 将来能帮助他取得成功，help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，故选D。
【4】考查名词辨析。A缺乏；B选择；C喜爱，赞成；D渴望。根据第二段“Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities”可知，大卫没有接受高等教育，故选A。
【5】考查并列连词。A和；B因此；C但是；D因为。 factory life had a bad effect on him大卫是一个工作努力的人，但是，工厂生活对他的身心有不好的影响，故选C。
【6】考查副词辨析。A分别地，各自地；B在精神上；C精力充沛地，积极地；D明显地。factory life had a bad effect on him physically, emotionally and .工厂生活对大卫的身体、情感和精神带来不良影响，故选B。
【7】考查形容词辨析。A更多的；B更少的；C更小的；D一些。根据后面的“another 40 or more ”可知，大卫每周在工厂工作至少48小时，故选A。
【8】考查动词辨析。A展示；B教；C提高；D获得。worked another 40 or more hours a week himself computer skills大卫每周花费至少40小时自学电脑技能，故选B。
【9】考查副词辨析。A甚至；B从未；C曾经；D仅仅，恰好。根据“surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week”可知，大卫每周上网100多个小时，说明大卫比以前任何时候都要努力，ever表示强调，故选C。
【10】考查动词和动词短语。A做；B创造；C申请；D占据，从事。David began jobs in the Internet and computer fields.大卫开始申请计算机方面的工作，故选C。
【11】考查动词短语。A关闭；B写下，放下，镇压；C举起，支撑，耽误，放晴，抢劫；D调低，拒绝。He was many times, but he never gave up.大卫被拒绝了很多次，但他从不放弃，故选D。
【12】考查连词辨析。A即使当；B要是......就好了；D好像，似乎。He had a goal and kept after it he didn’t feel like it每当大卫定下一个目标，他就会坚持到底，即使当他受到了打击，故选A。
【13】考查不定代词。A任何地方；B某处；C任何事；D某事。because 48 else seemed so hopeless因为任何事似乎都没有希望了，故选C。
【14】考查动词短语。A偿还，报复；B推迟；C到达，收割，插话；D偿清，回报，(付清工资后)解雇，报复(某人)，取得成功。根据下句“David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.”可知，大卫的坚持得到了回报，他找到了一份计算机方面的工作，故选D。
【15】考查名词辨析。A财富；B决心；C困难；D爱。根据上一段“He had a goal and kept after it...That kind of drive and perseverance”可知，大卫有着坚定的意志力，故选B。
【16】考查反身代词。A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D它本身。a story about believing in 这是一个关于意志力的故事，是一个关于自信的故事，即相信你自己，故选A。
【17】考查动词辨析。A发展；B跟随，追逐；C继续；D到达。a story about finding what you love to do and your dreams.一个关于发现自己喜欢做的事情并追逐梦想的故事，故选B。
【18】考查动词辨析。A需要，要求；B期望；C鼓舞，激励；D吸引。if you have a dream, you’ll be enough to see it through如果你有梦想，这个故事会激励你坚持到底，故选C。
【19】考查动词辨析。A得到，使；B制作，使；C引导，控制，实施；D执行，完成，表演，表现。It’s up to you to it.需要靠你自己去实现梦想，be up to sb取决于某人，make it成功，做成某事，约定时间，故选B。 【20】 考查名词辨析。 A旅行，旅程，路程；B距离；C生活；D未来。Remember that even the
farthest always starts with the first step.千里之行始于足下，即使是最遥远的路程，也要从迈出第一步开始，故选A。
【考点】故事类短文阅读
三、阅读理解
1.It was Monday, Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher（卖肉者）, and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and presently did as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.
At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers.
However, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 【1】When Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, what did she give to the dog? A．some chicken
B．half a pound of meat C．a hot dog
D．a piece of paper with some words on it
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:... Then she gave the paper to her dog”可知，Mrs. Smith把一张写着一句话的纸给了她的狗，故选D。
【2】Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite __________. A．rudely B．proudly C．friendly D．angrily
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently”中的“gently”可知，Mrs. Smith对她的小狗很友善，故选C。
【3】From its experience, the dog found that __________.
A．only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words on it could bring it meat B．a piece of paper could bring him half a pound of meat C．the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it D．Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers”和最后一段“he found that there were not any words on it”可知，卖肉的人从第三次开始就没有看纸上的字，而是直接把肉给了小狗，后来，卖肉的人发现小狗送来的是白纸，说明小狗认为只要带一张纸，就能得到一块肉，故选B。
【4】At the end of the story, you’ll find that __________. A．the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B．the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog C．the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
D．the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!”可知，小狗用没有写字的白纸骗过了卖肉的人，当看到空白的纸时，卖肉的人意识到自己上当了，故选D。 【考点】故事类短文阅读 2. LOST AND FOUND ROOMMATES FOUND：Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U.Steve, 800-4661. FEMALE ROOMMATE WANGTE Own room near campus. Available December 1. Rent $80 per month until March 1 st. $129 Thereafter. Call Jill for details. 800-7839 LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896 Need person to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. FOR SALE Near campus, $92/mo. Starting Jan.1. Call 800-6157 after 5pm HELP WANTED BABYSITTER-MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and week ends 800-4964 MOVING：Must sell. TV b/w 12,$50; AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10; music records, Call John or Pat, 800-0739 after 5pm or weekends USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition. $50-$125. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon WAITRESS WANTED:10am-2pm or 10:30 am-5pm. Apply in person, 207S. Main, Curtis Restaurant. 【1】What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND ads? A．A cat B．A radio C．A pair of glasses D．A cassette tape recorder
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area.”可知，在校园里丢失的物品是一副镶着金边的眼镜，故选C。
【2】You will call if you want to buy a radio. A．800-0436 B．800-0739 C．800-4661 D．800-4964
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15;...800-0739 after 5pm or weekends”可知，想买收音机的话，需要拨打800-0739，故选B。
【3】If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer? A．Lost AND FOUND B．ROOMMATES C．FOR SALE D．HELP WANTED
【答案】D
【解析】。根据“HELP WANTED...BABYSITTER-MY HOME...If you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school-age children,”可知，想要找一份照看小孩的工作，需要与第四则广告“HELP WANTED”联系，故选D。 【考点】广告类短文阅读
3.Do you want to be a successful person? Would you like to know how successful people usually think and what drives them? Here I am going to tell you the key to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to move ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they can’t control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. At the same time, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life.
Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”-- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to deal with things around them. They hold the view that when they live their life “on purpose”, their main concern is to do the job right. They live what they do. People want to do business with them because of their commitment. To live their life “on purpose”, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it.
Besides, they never give up easily. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. To achievers always bear in mind what they don’t have forever. Rather than see this as negative or depressing, they would use the knowledge to spur themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
So keep in mind what successful people always hold to be true so that you will have a clear idea of what you
should do to be successful in life.
【1】According to the passage, to be successful, ______. A．you should set up a realistic goal
B．you should know your strengths and weaknesses C．you shouldn’t blame others for your failure D．you shouldn’t waste time
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to move ahead”可知，成功人士从不把失败归咎于他人或外物，故选C。
【2】Which is NOT the key to success that successful people share? A．Taking responsibility for their life. B．Never giving up easily. C．Having a goal in life. D．Controlling things in life.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“successful people never blame someone or something outside of
themselves...They take responsibility for their life”可知，成功人士从不责备他人，他们对生命负责；根据第三段“they live life “on purpose”...having a purpose in their life is the most important element”可知，成功人士有着明确的生活目标；根据第四段“Besides, they never give up easily.”可知，成功人士从不轻易放弃；根据第二段“They understand that they can’t control things in life”可知D项错误，故选D。
【3】The underlined word “spur” in paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A．interest B．equip C．depend D．inspire
【答案】D
【解析】猜测词义题。根据“and go after what they want”可知，(他们)继续追求想要的东西，说明成功人士用知识来自我鞭策，然后继续追逐梦想，spur on(to sth)激励，鞭策，故选D。
【4】The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______. A．explain the exact meaning of success B．share the key to success with readers C．tell his experience of achieving success D．encourage readers to learn from failure
【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段“Here I am going to tell you the key to success that successful people share.”和最后一段“So keep in mind what successful people always hold to be true...”可知，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍成功人士所具备的素质，故选B。 【考点】哲理类短文阅读
4.Junelle Lynch knocked on more than 200 doors in the Gayln Manor neighborhood of Brunswick in recent weeks. Her aim is to collect hundreds of pounds of food for the Brunswick Food Bank. “I like helping people a lot,” said Junelle, who celebrated her 11th birthday in June.
With the support of her parents Isabella and Robert, Junelle walked along the streets with an orange grocery bag(杂货袋). Isabella always accompanies her daughter. Isabella helps her daughter by car, so Junelle can empty her grocery bag when it becomes heavy. Junelle’s friend, Destiny Williams, helped the first night, but he didn’t turn up the rest of the time.
Neighbor Lynda Mallory donated food to Junelle. Mallory dropped noodles, canned soup, vegetables and fruits into Junelle's bag. After visiting the last house and looking at what she collected, Junelle said she felt good about what she achieved with the help of her neighbors.
Working an hour a night three times per week, she has collected more than 400 pounds of canned and boxed food. This isn't the first year she’s collected food. Junelle started nearly three years ago when, at 8 years old, she saw a collection box at a grocery store and decided to become involved. In her first year, she collected 80
pounds of food in the mostly undeveloped neighborhood, and 214 pounds the next year. The food helped feed many families.
When she isn't helping, Junelle is a straight-A student who snowboards, plays the trumpet, sings with the
Brunswick Chorus, plays basketball and writes poems. She plans on spending her summer vacation attending a basketball camp.
【1】According to the passage, Brunswick Food Bank is probably . A．a place to sell food to the poor B．a store to sell farm produce
C．a bank for people to save and draw money D．an organization to help the poor by offering food
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The food helped feed many families.”可知，Junelle Lynch收集的食物是用于救济穷人的，再根据第一段“collect hundreds of pounds of food for the Brunswick Food Bank”可知，Brunswick Food Bank是一个救助穷人的组织，故选D。
【2】Who helped Junelle the most when she was collecting food? A．Destiny Williams. B．Lynda Mallory. C．Isabella Lynch. D．Robert Lynch
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Isabella always accompanies her daughter. Isabella helps her daughter by car, so Junelle can empty her grocery bag when it becomes heavy.”可知，帮助Junelle最多的是她的妈妈Isabella，故选C。
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Junelle’s food collecting? A．She spent several hours on it each week. B．She did it following her father’s advice.
C．She started the activity to support her family.
D．The food to be collected will increase year by year.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第三行“she saw a collection box at a grocery store and decided to become involved.”排除B；根据第五段最后一句“The food helped feed many families.”排除C；文中没有提到收集的食物会逐年增长，排除D；根据第五段“Working an hour a night three times per week”可知，Junelle每周用三个晚上来收集食物，每晚用一个小时，即每周三个小时，故选A。
【4】According to the passage, we know Junelle Lynch . A．always helps her neighbors
B．is too busy to do well in her study C．is worried about her parents' health D．has many hobbies in school life
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“who snowboards, plays the trumpet, sings with the Brunswick Chorus, plays basketball and writes poems”可知，Junelle在学校不仅学习好，她还有广泛的兴趣爱好，故选D。 【考点】故事类短文阅读
四、其他
Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since
women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands? Yet this is all too often seen.
Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not always considerate either--far from it. Many
arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤) each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.
It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.
Title: Manners in Metropolitan Cities
Theme Politeness is【1】 , especially in large cities. Phenomena Big, strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to 【答案】disappearing/non-existent/missing/lacking/lost 【解析】根据第一段第一句“Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent.”可知，在伦敦这样的大都市，礼仪已经不复存在，non-existent不存在的，故填disappearing/ non-existent/missing/lacking/lost。 【2】 on the last remaining seats. Excuses Young men 【答案】sit/rest 【解析】根据第一段“a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat”可知，学生把老人挤到一边是为了抢剩下的最后一个座位，文中用的短语take the last remaining seat，这里需要使用动词，sit on the last remaining seat坐到最后的座位上，故填sit/rest。 【3】 to treat women politely. Women think they are 【答案】refuse/hate/dislike 【解析】根据第二段第二行“since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness”可知，年轻人认为女性争取平等的权利，因此她们不再值得以礼相待，说明年轻人拒绝或不同意礼貌对待女性，故填refuse/hate/dislike。 【4】 to men, so they should take their turns in the rat race like others. Phenomena and Excuses Young people sit indifferently 【答案】equal 【解析】根据第二段“since women have claimed equality”可知，女性要求获得与男性平等的地位，这里需要用形容词作表语，故填equal。 【5】 while grey-haired women, mothers with 【答案】reading First come, first served. 【解析】根据第二段第六行“we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book”可知，人们冷漠地坐在座位上看书或看报纸，故填reading。 【6】 and disabled people stand by. The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses. ●Communications in transport are not satisfactory. ●Communication between people doesn’t go 【答案】【答案】Causes/Analysis children/babies 【解析】根据“Theme...Phenomena and Excuses...Solution”可知，文章分为主题、现象、【解析】根据第原因和结论四个部分，故填Causes/Analysis。 二段最后“a mother with a young child”可【8】 and politely. 知，这里指带小●People are too 孩的母亲，文中【答案】smoothly 用的单数，这里 需要填child的复【解析】根据第四段第二行“communication between human beings should be kept smooth 数形式，故填and polite.”可知，人与人之间的交流并不顺畅，这里修饰动词go，用副词，故填children/babies。 smoothly。 【7】【9】 and too rushed to care about others. Young people make an 【答案】tired 【解析】根据第四段第三行“people are too tired and too rushed to be polite”可知，人们因为疲惫或匆忙而无法顾及他人，故填tired。 【10】 to stop such lowering of moral standards. Solution 【答案】effort
【解析】根据最后一句“it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards”可知，年轻人应该做好分内之事，停止拉低道德标准的行为，part在此意为“作用，本分”，do one’s part做好分内之事，make an effort to do sth努力做某事，故填effort。 【考点】考查提取有效信息；词性转换
五、书面表达
良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校对“中学生如何交友？”的话题展开讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容，写一封信给《21世纪报高中生版》“Your Words”栏目，反映讨论的情况。并说明你对如何交友看法。
为何交友 建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会 交友对象 学习上的朋友 互帮互学，促进提高，…… 生活上的朋友 互助互利，摆脱困境，…… 情感上的朋友 倾诉烦恼，分享喜悦，…… 如何交友 （请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。） 注意： 1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear editor,
Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know,__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours ever, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editor, Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know, good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.
Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies, so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies. Some believe that they should have friends related to their life, whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life, they can help rid themselves of the problems. In addition, others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.
When it comes to how to make friends, in my opinion, we students should treat each other honestly. Beside, similar character and common interest will also play an important part in making friends. Yours ever, Li Hua
【解析】 题目要求根据所给提示写一封信，把“中学生如何交友？”这个话题的讨论情况反映给《21世纪报高中生版》“Your Words”栏目，并说明自己对如何交友的看法。写作要点包括：交友的原因；交友对象；如何交友等三方面；词数在150词左右，注意开头和结尾不计入总词数；不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。 亮点说明：
范文涵盖了所有要点，进行了适当的拓展，并注意语句间的连贯性；范文还使用了宾语从句、定语从句、虚拟语气等语法知识，具备较强的语言运用能力。
语法方面：宾语从句①that they should make friends，②that they should have friends related to their life；定语从句①who are of great benefit to their studies，②who can listen to them attentively；让步状语从句whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems等，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文句式变得多样；
短语和搭配方面：范文使用了play an important role in, rid of, bitterness and joy, when it comes to等，使作文的内容变得充实；
篇章结构方面：范文注意使用in addition, in my opinion, beside等来衔接句子和段落，使表达变得更有条理。 【考点】书信类作文
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