大学英语四级已成为大学英语教学的重要任务之一。而当前的各类英语等级考试中，特别是大学英语四级考试中，阅读理解部分的比例为35%，时间为40分钟，当然分值也占大学英语四级总分值的35%。由此可见阅读在各类英语考试中的重要性，阅读也成为专业人士研究的热点。关于如何提高学生英语阅读水平，国内外专家的研究层出不穷。本人通过吸取专家们的意见，在长期的英语教学实践中分析了大量大学英语四级真题，自2007年以来，大学英语四级阅读题型开始多变，由之前的单一的传统阅读增添了快速阅读以及篇章词汇理解题两种题型。这两类题型相对传统阅读来说更加灵活，对学生的要求也更高。而要应对此种变化，更要懂得如何提高学生的英语阅读水平，而提高阅读水平不是死记硬背能解决得了问题的，关键在于如何让学生巧妙的吸收并实践大学英语四级的阅读技巧。本文本着提高学生阅读水平的目的，将概述如何循序渐进的提高大学英语四级阅读水平的技巧。个人认为提高阅读能力是一个循序渐进的过程。按照文章从微观到宏观的构成来分析，学生需要在以下几个方面一次提高：一、单词记忆法单词一直是大部分考生最头疼的问题，但是，单词确实是四级考生需要面临的问题，而且是最需要解决的问题。词汇量是基础，只有在词汇量达到一定的水平，大学英语四级的解题技巧才能够派上用场。现在谈谈四种记单词的方法：1.词根词缀记忆法此种方法是通过记住词根词缀，并据此推测含此类词根词缀的新词的意思，加以强化记忆。如：前缀dis表否定，可推出disagreee（不同意）；disappointment（失望）；disaster（不幸）等。2.同组词记忆法同组词记忆法，根据单个单词，衍生出跟此单词相关联的词。如：embarrass为动词“使..尴尬”，可衍生出名词embarrassment，形容词embarrassing/embarrassed，副词embarrassingly/embarrassedly.3.近义词，反义词的联想根据某个单词，衍生出此单词的近义词及反义词。如：elegan（t优雅的，有品的），可衍生出近义词graceful（优雅的；优美的），反义词raunchy（邋遢的；猥亵的）。4.激情联想法此方法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系，利用诙谐、荒诞的曲解来记忆词汇。如：morose.此单词读音跟中文“没肉吃”的读音很接近，可以联想为：没肉吃当然是很郁闷了。此单词的意思为“郁闷的”。单词是阅读的根基，只要把根基扎好了，阅读的基础也打下了。二、句子分析法根基打好之后，能力提高的中心当然要从单词转向句子了。掌握充足的词汇并不等于看得懂文章。目前的大学英语四级长难句越来越多，而纵观历年真题，长难句似乎已经成为专家们出题的重点以及考点。大家都知道掌握长难句关键在于找出句子主要结构，首先找出主谓宾，其次找出句子的修饰成分，即定状补。但是这个做起来并不容易，要怎么样才能让学生快速准确的找出长难句主要结构并理解句子意思呢？其实只要注重三个要点，长难句就变得简单起来。1.拆分，从关系词拆开。2.连接，拆分之后把句子再重新连接起来。3.整合，连接起来之后，进行整合，使言语变得更有逻辑性。如：Engineeringstudentsarealwayssupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationalitybutwhenitcomestomycollegeeducation,Iwasanidealistandafool.此句初看上去较为难懂，其实并不难。第一步，我们从关系词but那里把整个句子拆分，构成两个有对比关系的句子“Engineeringstudentsarealwayssupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality”和“whenitcomestomycollegeeducation,Iwasanidealistandafool.”前个句子单词繁多，复杂，而后一个句子单词量少，易懂，字面意思为：我是一个理想主义者和蠢蛋。由此可推出前一句的意思：engineeringstudents不是蠢蛋。第二步，我们把两句进行连接。Engineeringstudents不是蠢蛋，而我是。第三步，我们进行整合，使整个句子的翻译变得更有逻辑性。可翻译为：“工科学生一般都是实践和理论的典范，而我却是个理想主义者和蠢蛋。”只要遵循这三个原则，长难句的大致意思，也可以了解了。三、文章结构及题型最后要说一下整体了，也就是文章的结构。分析文章，了解结构以及中心思想最为重要。纵观历年全真阅读试题，四级阅读文章绝大多数为说明文和议论文，占到了将近90%。针对此类题材的文章，大致可以把四级阅读(ReadinginDepth)题型分为四类题型：主旨题，细节推理题，词汇题，态度题。本文将针对这类题材的文章的四类题型，总结出一系列解题技巧。主旨题，这类题型占到了历年真题的10%以上。通常的提问方式为：1.Whatisthemaintopic（idea,theme,subject）ofthepassage/theparagraph？2.Whatisthemianpuposeoftheauthor?3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?如何应对此类题型，最直接的方法就是弄清楚文章的主题。而怎么样才能弄清文章的主题呢？下面介绍三点做题技巧：1.主旨句一般都会出现在首段及尾段。2.如果文章第一段或者第二段出现强转折，那主旨句则可能出现在第二段的首句。3.文章每段的段落大意，也可视为该段的主题思想，通常每段首句或尾句可视为该段主旨句。因此，在阅读中，我们要特别注意文章的开头及结尾。细节推理题，这类题型占到了历年真题的70%以上。通常的提问方式为：1.When(Where,Who,Why,What,How).?2.Allofthefollowingarementionedinthepassageexcept___?本文要介绍的此类题型的应对技巧为两个字---定位。应如何定位呢？那就需要在题干中间找关键词了，关键词包含：大写，人名，地名，时间，年代，数字等。做题过程中，可以根据这些关键词来进行定位。一般来说，阅读理解测试中的细节题在文章中都能找到答案。在通读全文，掌握了文章主旨的基础上，根据关键词，回原文找到与题干相关的句子，跟题干进行比较之后，即可确认答案。做题过程中还需注意信号词及过渡词，如转折词，往往对文章的理解起着关键的作用。词汇题，这类题型占到历年真题的10%左右。通常的提问方式为：1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“___”?2.Theauthorusestheexpression“___”toreferto.这里要介绍八种解题方法。（1）根据定义猜测词义。（2）根据复述猜测词义。（3）根据对比关系猜测词义。（4）根据比较关系猜测词义。（5）根据因果关系猜测词义。（6）根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义。（7）利用构词法知识（前缀和后缀）猜测词义。（8）运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。另外需要注意的是，学生需要在熟悉各种构词法的基础上，注意平时在阅读中多加运用，形成习惯。与此同时，学生还应在遵循主旨的前提下确定词义。态度题，此类题型占到历年真题的10%左右。通常的提问方式为：Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor?这类题型，只要掌握主旨的情况下，就显得相对来说比较容易了。议论文中，作者的态度会有倾向性，一般来说中立比较少见。而说明文中，作者的态度客观居多。做此类题型时需注意以下词汇：arbitrary(武断的)，doubtful，prejudiced，concerned，critical，supportive，indifferent，sympathetic，enthusiastic，cautious，subjective，optimistic，pessimistic，negative，positive，sarcastic，ironical等。当然这四类题型只是大学英语四级阅读做题的一个重要指导思想，除此之外，在掌握这四类题型之后，还需注意的是几个常考点。1.列举处常考。2.举例打比喻处常考。3.引用人物论断处常考。4.转折处与强对比处常考。5.复杂句常考。6.因果句常考。7.特殊标点符号后的内容常考。8.段首、段尾句常考。在有一定的语言基础的情况下，完全掌握这些阅读中的技巧后，答题起来会自然会快速准确的多。本文主要从简历语言基本功和培养有效阅读方法两个方面介绍了提高大学英语四级阅读理解能力的途径。有了此类的一些技巧，学生备考起来会更加顺利。当然，技巧永远取代不了能力，方法只是更好地引导能力，所以只有按照上面的思路，一步一步扎扎实实提高自己的能力，考生才能真正自如地应对考试，让阅读成为拿分的关键新东方短语表上部：1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.112.compare…with…把…与…比较113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果1.142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…248.beequalto等于249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本质上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.losefaithin对…失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不…(而且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照…303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin填写316.fillout(=fillin)填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)322.inthefirstplace首先,第一323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上327.befondof喜欢328.(be)inforce有效,实施329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行331.force…on把…强加给…332.intheformof以…形式333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受,没有…336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空347.onone’sguard(against)谨防,警惕(be)onguard站岗348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349.guessat猜,估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363.attheheadof在…的前头364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)369.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.behonestin诚实375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念376.onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同382.inignoranceof不知道…383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385.impose…on把…强加给386.impress…on给…留下印象387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的395.indicativeof表明,说明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要2楼曹红林2008-03-1908:32回复发站内信401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣408.interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervenein干预411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己414.initself本身;ofitself自发,自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据…所知423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地424.leanagainst(背)靠着…425.atleast至少;atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.atone’sleisure在…有空的时候428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)432.beliablefor对…应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到440.forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)443.(be)ataloss不知所措444．majorin主修（某课程）445.asamatteroffact实际上,事实是446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,决不447.onmemoryof为纪念…448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.457.nomore…than和…一样都不…458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说459.at(the)most最多,至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…,像…462.nameafter用…的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature天生的,生来465.inmature本质上466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是…468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费470.nothingbut只有,不过…而已471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对476.objectionto(接动名词)反对477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产,运转484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法485.inone’sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto…反对…487.beoppositeto与…相反的488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊492.owe…to把…归于…493.onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独494.ofone’sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉498.participatein(=takepartin)参加499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其501.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情502.bepatientwith对…耐心503.payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚504.pay…for付…的钱505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安506.peculiarto…特有的,独具的507.penaltyfor对…的处罚,罚金508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴509.persistin坚持,固执510.inperson亲自,当面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈主要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯,切题519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明520.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521.inthepositionof处在…位置上522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻529.presideoverat主持(会议,业务等)530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上536.priorto(=before)在…之前537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生)539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止542.inproportionto与…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受544.beproudof为…自豪545.providefor为…做准备546.inpublic公开地,当众547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,中肯的549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格550.call…inquestion对…表示怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;554.withoutquestion毫无疑问555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括558.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何,总之560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)561.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)够得到,能拿到562.reactto对…作出反应563.reactonupon对…产生影响564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)readyfor准备好做…566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上567.beyondallreason没有道理的568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,因为569.itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说571.inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损572.referto…as把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send,take)送交,呈交574.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)关于575.withinregardto(=concerning)有关,关于576.giveone’sregardstosb.向…问候577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑578.inwithrelationto关于,有关579.relevantto与…有关的580.toone’srelief令…感到放心的是581.relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582.relyon依靠,信赖583.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论584.remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,药物585.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态;beunderrepair在修理中587.replyto答复,回答588.beyondreproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion毫无疑问;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope绝望589.resortto诉诸于..,求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力590.inwithrespectto(=concerning)有关,关于591.respondto对…反应,响应,对(药)有效592.inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反应593.beresponsefor对…负责,是造成…原因594.restonupon(=besupportedby)依靠,寄托595.restwith(=beinhandof)在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;依靠596.restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不..597.restrict…to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..598.resultin(=cause)导致599.withtheresultthat其结果是600.inreturn(for)作为报答;以报答(for)601.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去602.beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的603.bewithinone’srights(todo)有权(做)604.giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致605.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...的风险606.run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险607.ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除608.insafety安全地609.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见610.beforsale待售611.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市612.besatisfiedwith满意613.onalargescale大规模地614.onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时;aheadofschedule提前;inadvance预先;behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615.beschedulefor定在某时(进行)616.scrapethrough(in)勉强通过617.fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始618.insearchof寻找;inhonorof为了...表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪念..;inhopesof为期待..;inpursuitof为追求..;inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支持…619.inseason旺季620.insecret秘密地;inprivate私下621.seniorto比…年长;juniorto比…轻;superiorto比…更好;inferiorto比…差622.inasense在某种意义上623.sensitiveto对…敏感;sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624.insequence按顺序,按先后次序625.sharein(=haveasharein)分摊,分担626.sharesth.with与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627.beshockedatby对…感到震惊628.fallshortof达不到629.goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺乏630.forshort(inashortform)为简便,简称631.inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)简称632.inshortsupply供应不足633.beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏,不够634.beshyof难为情,不好意思635.atthesideof与…相比636.takethesideof站在…一边637.catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥见638.atthesightof一看见…639.(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得见outofsight看不见640.knowsb.bysight与…只面熟641.onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地642.smellof有…的气味643.besorryaboutfor懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644.speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话645.specializein专门研究,专攻646.inspiteof(=despite)尽管647.onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在现场,在出事地点;或(=atonce)立即648.takeastandagainst采取某种立场反对takeastandfor采取某种立场支持…649.stareat目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着650.instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齐651.sticksth.on把…贴在…上652.stickto粘着,坚持653.stickat(=continuetoworkhardat)继续勤奋地致力于…;stickone’swork坚持工作;stickatone’sbooks勤奋读书654.stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)坚持;sticktoone’spromise比喻食言sticktoone’sfriend忠于朋友655.instock有….货656.bestrictwith对…严格要求657.begoonstrike罢工658.subject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受..到subject(adj.)to易受到…的659.submit…to提交660.substitute…for以…代替…661.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛662.besuitablefor(=fit)合适…的663.insum大体上,总之664.supplysb.withsth向某人提供某物665.superiorto优于…,比…好666.insupportof以便支持667.besureof(=havenodoubt;certain)确信的668.forsurecertain(certainly,definitely)肯定地.有把握地说669.makesureabout弄清,弄确实670.besurprisedat对..惊奇;take…bysurprise使…惊奇;toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇671.suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…672.besuspiciousof(=nottrusting)对…有疑心673.bysympathetictotowards对…同情,赞同674.sympathizewithsb.orsth.对…表示同情675.beinsympathywith赞同,同情676.tasteof有…味道677.ingoodtaste大方,得体;(反意)inbadtaste678.to(one’s)taste合…的口味,中意679.tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出680.intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面681.beongoodbadtermswith关系好(不好)682.thanksb.forsth.因…感谢某人683.thinkof(=havetheideaof)想到;(=consider)考虑;(=remember)想起684.onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后685.bethroughwith(=finishwith)做好,完成686.atonetime过去一度,以前曾经687.behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点688.forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时689.intime(for)(=earlyorsoonenough)及时ontime(=punctually)准时690.atnotime无论何时也不…inontime(=veryquickly)立即,马上691.attimes(=occasionally)间或,时常atalltimes(=always)始终,总是692.atatime一次,每次;同时693.ontopof在…上面694.intotal(=allhavebeenaddedup)总计695.beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触696.betrueof适合于…的;betrueto忠于…697.totrust…to把…委托给698.place(put,have)trustin依赖699.intruth事实上,实在700.byturns轮换地701.inturn(=successively;inorder)依次702.betypicalof是…的特点703.foruse以便使用704.beinuse(=beused)被使用;beoutofuse(=beonlongerused)不再被使用705.beusedto+名词或动名词习惯于usedto+动词原形过去常常(做)706.beunpreparedfor对…无准备的707.invain(=uselessly)徒劳708.bevalidfor对…有效的709.inthevicinity在附近;inclosevicinityto在靠近…的地方;inthevicinityof大约710.withaviewto+动名词(=inordertodosth.)以…为目的711.inview(=insight)看得见712.inviewof(=considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思713.byinvirtueof(=asaresultof,bymeansof)由于…;依靠…力量714.awarningagainst告诫…不要awarningof警告…存在…715.(be)onthewatchfor不断监视看有没有..(be)onthewatchagainst不断监视为防范…702.beintheway(=obstructive)碍事,阻碍703.(be)underway(=movingforward)正进行704.bywayof(=bygoingthrough)经由,取道705.bytheway(=inaddition)顺带地(转移话题)706.innoway无论怎样也不…707.intheway对…方式708.inaway从某种程度上说709.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论710.onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说711.againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地712.wishfor渴望某物;hopefor想要某物713.“with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语714.wordforword(=literally)逐字地715.inaword总之;inotherwords换言之;haveawordwithsb.谈一谈;havewordswithsb.争吵;havethelastword有决定权;keepone’sword遵守诺言716.workoutideas出主意;workouttheamountof…计算出…的数量;workoutaproblem解决问题;workoutapuzzle解谜717.atthethoughtof一想到…worryabout担心718.at(the)worst在最糟的情况下719.yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从720.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得,够得上,配得上
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