数学：
一、仔细审题，正确填空。（每空1分，计20分）
1、八千五百亿零二万六千三百写作（ ），把它 “万”后面的尾数省略，约是（ ）,写成用亿作单位的近似数是（ ）。
2．两个完全一样的梯形上底是2厘米，下底是6厘米，高是3厘米，把这两个梯形拼成一个平行四边形，拼成的平行四边形的底是（ ）厘米，高是（ ）厘米。
3、丁丁在班级座位是第2列第四行，用数对表示是（ ），小明座的位置用数对表示（3,6），他坐在第（ ）列第（ ）行。
4、在○里填上“<” “>”或“=”。 3000000○3万
840÷8+16○840÷（8+16） （32+16）×25○32+16×25 63000÷300○630÷3
5、一个等腰三角形的底角是65°，那么它的顶角是（ ），这个三角形也是（ ）三角形。
6、从12时开始，时针按顺时针方向旋转180°后是（ ）时，时针
从3时到7小时，按（ ）时针方向旋转了（ ）°。
7．小军比小华多8张邮票，小军给（ ）张小华，他们俩人的邮票就一样多了。
8、从一张长25厘米，宽20厘米的彩纸上剪下一个最大正方形，剪下的正方形的周长是（ ）厘米，面积是（ ）平方厘米。
二、认真分析，判断是非。（正确的画“√”错误的 画“×”）（10分）
1．根据37÷4=9……1，所以370÷40=9……1。 （ ） 2．最大的八位数比最小的七位数多九千万。 ( ) 3．长方形和正方形都是特殊的平行四边形。( ) 4．（25×16）×4=25×4+16×4。（ ）
5．三根长度分别是6厘米、6厘米、9厘米的小棒能拼成一个等腰三角形。（ ）
三、反复比较，慎重选择。（每题2分，计10分）
1、一个三角形被遮住了两个角，露出的角是锐角，这个三角形是（ ）三角形。
① 锐角 ② 钝角 ③不能确定 2、哪道算式的得数与240÷6÷2相等？
①240 ÷（6×2） ② 240×（6÷2） ③ 240÷(6÷2)
3、67500万中的“7”表示（ ）
① 7亿 ②7千 ③ 7千万 4、下面三组小棒不能围成三角形的是（ ）。（单位：厘米） ①3、3、5 ②4、4、4 ③3、3、6 5、一个三角形最小的一个角是50°，这个三角形是（ ）。 ①锐角三角形 ②直角三角形 ③钝角三角形 四、看清题目，巧思妙算。（20分） 1、直接写出得数（5分）
300×30= 6000÷30= 18×500= 43+57= 70×200= 9100 ÷700= 25×4÷25×4= 100-100÷4= 400÷4-20×5= 540÷18=
2、用竖式计算（6分） 362×38=
24×605= 780÷60=
3、计算下面各题，怎样算简便就怎样算。（6分） 48×68-68×28= 125×56=
65×102=
4、按规律填数。 33×37=1221 333×337=112221 3333×3337=11122221 33333×33337=
333333×333337= 33333333×33333337= 参考答案：
一、 填空。（每空1分，计20分）1、850000026300 85000003万2、 8 3
3、（2,4） 3 6 4、 >; > ； >; = 5、50° 锐角 6、6 顺 120° 7、4
8、80 400 二、 判断。（10分）
8500亿
1、（×） 2、（×） 3、( √) 4、( ×) 5、（√）
三、 选择。（10分） 1、 ③ 2、 ① 3、 ① 4、 ③ 5、 ③
四、看清题目，巧思妙算。（1、直接写出得数（5分）300×30=9000 6000÷30=200 18×500=9000 43+57=100 70×200=14000 9100 ÷700=13
20分） 25×4÷25×4=16 100-100÷4=75 400÷4-20×5=0 540÷18=30
2、用竖式计算（6分） 362×38=13756 24×605=14520 780÷60=13
3、计算下面各题，怎样算简便就怎样算。（6分） 48×68-68×28=1360 125×56=7000 65×102=6630
4、按规律填数。（3分） 33×37=1221 333×337=112221 3333×3337=11122221 33333×33337=
1111222221333333×333337=111112222221 33333333×33333337=1111111222222221
英语：
听力原文 Text 1
M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?
W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.
Text 2
M：How much are the tickets?
W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.
M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets. Text 3
M：Why didn’t you attend the class?
W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.
Text 4
M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an interesting film.Shall we see it tonight?
W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important
notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.
M：The job is the most important. Text 5
W：Manhattan Square，please.
M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there? W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind. Text 6
M: Hello! This is City Police Station.
W：I need help.My house has been broken into. M：Can you tell me some details?
W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.
M：Was there anybody home?
W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.
M：What is your address?
W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once? M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes. Text 7
M：Hi.What can I do for you?
W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.
M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office is aimed at helping those like you to find jobs.
W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.
M：How many hours would you like to work? W：Ten to twenty hours a week. M：And when are you free to work?
W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.
M：Great.Now please fill out this form. W：When can I get to work? M：I will call you tomorrow. W：Thank you. Text 8
M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.
W：Er...What party is it?
M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together. W：Oh，that’s good. M：Are you free these days? W：A little busy somehow.
M：Can you come this Saturday evening?
W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movies with my daughter.
M：Well，how about Sunday then? W：That sounds fine.
M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?
W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that? M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.
W：That’s great. Text 9
W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy. M：Really?
W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.
M：Great.
W：Today is her 26th birthday. M：Then you must buy a gift for her.
W：What do you think I should buy for her? M：A birthday cake.
W：No，she has got one from her boy friend. M：Then，what else?
W：I think an MP3 player will be OK. M：Hasn’t she had one already?
W：But it is broken.She likes music.I think it’s the best for her. M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?
W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.
Text 10
Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can
now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.
Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why can’t the woman go to the cinema with the man? A.She will have a discussion about her cousin’s education. B.She would ask her cousin to go there. C.She will have a talk with her cousin.
2.How much will the man pay for those tickets?
A.4 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.12 dollars.
3.What happened to the woman’s brother? A.He had a car accident. B.He cared for his sister. C.He attended the class.
4.What did Mr.Black ask the woman to do? A.To type something important. B.To see an interesting movie. C.To send a notice to him.
5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Passenger and driver. B.Husband and wife. C.Guide and visitor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What was the woman probably doing when the thief entered her house?
A.She was working in her company. B.She was looking for her jewelry. C.She was eating in a restaurant.
7.What is the man going to do after the call? A.Drive to her home. B.Find the camera. C.Have his supper.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to find a job?
A.Because she wants to get some experience for work. B.Because she wants to earn money for her education. C.Because she likes working.
9.What should the woman do before finding a job? A.Leave her telephone number. B.Call the man every day.
C.Fill out a form.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of party will the woman join? A.A former classmates’ party. B.A dancing party. C.A family party.
11. When will the party be held probably? A.At 6：45 pm on Saturday. B.At 6：45 pm on Sunday. C.At 7：15 pm on Sunday.
12. What does the woman expect after the party? A.To learn a new dance.
B.To share the joy of the party. C.To see her former classmates. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman going to do? A.Join in Amy’s awarding dinner party. B.Take part in Amy’s birthday dinner party. C.Take care of the pet dogs and cats for Amy.
14.Why is the party very important to Amy? A.Amy invited the woman for the first time. B.Amy will receive a big gift from the woman.
C.Amy has won the first prize for her English speech. 15.What present is the woman planning to give Amy? A.A birthday cake. B.An MP3 player. C.A pet dog.
16.How will the woman go to her friend’s home? A.She will drive the car by herself. B.She will take the man’s car there. C.Her friend will pick her up.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long is the history of Friendship Hospital? A.25 years. B.75 years. C.100 years.
18. What diseases has the hospital created new fields for? A.Brain diseases and heart diseases.
B.Eye diseases and brain diseases. C.Heart diseases and eye diseases.
19. What is the school designed to do in the hospital? A.To give lessons to the patients’ kids. B.To teach lessons to the patients. C.To train the medical students.
20.What kind of school does this hospital include? A.A school of baby nursing. B.A school of patient nursing. C.A school of medical research.
二.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
21. I would like to buy ____ watch, ____ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat.
A. a; the B. a; a C. /, the D. a, /
22. You are wasting your time trying to persuade him_____he’ll never believe us.
A. so B. so that C. because D. as long as
23. Is _____ possible that man can fly to the moon in a spaceship ?
A. man B. it C. this D. that
24. Mr. Wang arranged _______ to buy books from the Internet. A. Tom B. at Tom C.with Tom D.for Tom25. Who knows the _____ of the text? Raise your hands!
A. gift B.state C.title D.medal
26. The old man _____ in the countryside, so he_____ in our village now.
A. used to live; used to living B. is used to living ; used to live C. used to live; is used to living D. is used to living; used to living
27. It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire____ all night long.
A. burn B.burnt C. burned D. burning
28. The castle I visited last week in England _____ 1,000 years ago. It deeply impressed me.
A. dates back to B. dated back to
C. is dated back to D. was dated back to
29. Is this the key university______ you wish to visit? A.what B. where C. which D.when
30. —Could you do me a favor to pass this letter to Alice? —______.
A. Good. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead. 三. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50 各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 31 mother with whispered desperation(绝望),“ 32 a miracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 33 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 34 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
“It’s 35 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 36 . His name is Andrew and he
has something 37 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don’t 38 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 39 at the little girl.
In the shop was a 40 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 41 ?”“I don’t know,” she replied.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 42 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 43 .”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and eleven cents, 44 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 45 price of a miracle for little brothers. 46 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 47 your parents.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生).The operation in the hospital was completed without 48 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was49 again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost --- one dollar and eleven cents plus the 50 of a little child.
31.A.helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind 32.A.Simply B.Just C.More than D.Only 33.A.pulled B.put C.poured D.drew 34.A.followed B.made C.took D.found 35.A.to B.for C.as D.on
36.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle 37.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible 38.A.have B.offer C.store D.sell
39.A.gently B.coldly C.sadly D.strangely 40.A.well-behaved D.well-dressed
41.A.have B.need C.care D.like
42.A.a doctor B.a surgeon C.a kindness D.an operation 43.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions 44.A.since B.as C.but D.after
45.A.same B.proper C.exact D.necessary
B.good-looking
C.kind-hearted
46.A.Show B.Follow C.Help D.Take
47.A.persuade B.encourage C.meet D.help 48.A.difficulty B.doubt C.charge D.result 49.A.well B.home C.happy D.strong
50.A.courage B.cleverness C.devotion D.faith四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
四.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51-65各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
A
At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by
sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.
Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.
51. Hollywood used to be a __________. A. cinema B. big farm C. park D. market
52. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage? A. Charlie Chaplin. B. Marilyn Monroe C. Ingrid Bergman D. Greta Garbo.
53. People went to Hollywood to make films because __________. A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place 54. Which statement is true?
A. The west coast was a better place to make films. B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.
C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.
D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.
B
Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do?Here is some of the advice I give my students:
Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
Stay relaxed when you do not understand — even if you continue not to understand for a long time.
Do not translate what you hear into your native language. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that — even if I didn’t pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
55. The best way to improve our listening is to _____. A. practise as much as possible
B. find as many listening resources as possible
C. use the Internet like a radio station
D. speak naturally and read as much as possible
56. Which of the following is a good habit when listening? A. Try to understand everything. B. Try to get the main ideas. C. Pay much attention to details. D. Translate each word in your mind.
57. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany?
A. To prove the importance of translating.
B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language. C. To tell us the importance of staying calm. D. To point out an ineffective method of listening.
58. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_____”.
A. a communication barrier (障碍) B. culture shock
C. language understanding D. a little misunderstandingC
This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.
An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.
The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.
It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly(模糊地) saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.
At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him
but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”
59.What is true about the old man?
A. He knew quite well what had happened to him B. He was seriously injured and would die soon C. He once and again wanted to call his son. D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.
60.When the old man and the young man met, .
A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future. B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man. C. The young man said something to comfort the old man. D. They both recognized each other at once. 61.We know from this passage .
A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons. B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.
C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failed.
D. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.
D
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communications is important.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week
away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness (准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.62. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m.”Here “attached” means _____.
A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown
63. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.
A. everyday life B. school life C. social life D. private life 64. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The important role of time in social life B. Time is treasure C. The Importance of an Announcement D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man
65. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?
A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.A.
B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries.
C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at midnight because it costs much less.
D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.
五.单词拼写：
按照句意，根据首字母和中文意思用其正确的形式写出相应的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. New Zealand has some industry but a_____ is more important because there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and 1 million goats in New Zealand.
67. In 1983, there were only 200 computers c______ to the Internet.
68.Throughout the concert, the atmosphere inside the concert was e______ exciting.
69. Then between 1902 and 1909, Qi Baishi travelled a______ the country and painted many pictures of scenery.
70. On his first voyage, Zheng He s _____ sail across the Indian Ocean.
71. The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert _______ (使结合) classical music with folk music.
72.To ________(强调) the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress .
73.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass_______(生长) without a fence.74.He returned to Iceland, told people there about Greenland and _______(说服) some people to go back with him to Greenland.
75. It is quite difficult to find who is _______(对......负责) for pollution.
六. 书面表达(满分10分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子
邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
要点: 1. 未及时回信的原因; 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)
注意： 1.词数120字左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案
一、听力 1-5CCAAA 6-10CABCA 11-15BABCB 16-20ABCCA 二、单选 21-30 BCBDC CDACB
三、完型 31-50 CDCBB DADCD BDACC DCCBD
四、阅读理解 51-65 BBCA ABDA BCD CCAB 五、单词拼写
66.agriculture 67.connected 68.extremely 69.across 70.set 71.combing72.emphasise/emphasize73.growing74.persuaded responsible
六、书面表达：
One Possible Version: Dear Tom,
How are you? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didn’t t reply without delay.
How I wish I had read and replied to your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is important for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for which I am very sorry. I hope you can understand me.
During the holiday, I am going to do a part-time job. On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I can accumulate the social experience,
75.
which does good to my future life. At the same time, I will not forget to go over my lesson. I will spend an instructive holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I hope you have a good time.
These are my plans for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Best wishes ! Yours, Li Hua
语文：
一、基础知识。（33分）
1、下列加点字的读音和书写完全正确的一项是（ ）。（2分） A、燕山（yàn） 分泌（mì） 眼眶（kuàng） B、浸没（qìn） 慷溉（kǎi） 通讯（xùn） C、恐吓（hè） 呼号（háo） 剖开（pāo） D、警惕（tì） 富庶（shù） 违抗（wéi） 2、看拼音，写字词。（5分）
（1）2012年伦敦奥运会上，中国代表团取得了很好的成jì（ ），
在38个xiàng（ ）目上都夺得了金pái（ ）。
（2）我在一片yù yù cōng cōng（ ）的树林里发现了一只cuì（ ）鸟。
3、加偏旁，组新字，再组词。（8分） 例：木+奇=椅→椅子
扌+（ ）=（ ）→（ ） 禾+（ ）=（ ）→（ ） 马+（ ）=（ ）→（ ） 火+（ ）=（ ）→（ ） 4、查字典，填空。（3分）
“淳”用部首查字法，应查部首 ，除部首外，还有 画。“淳朴”的意思是 。
5、先补全成语，再把合适的成语填在后面的句子中。（6分） 小心（ ）（ ） （ ）（ ）有味 翻（ ）覆（ ） 焕然（ ）（ ） （1）林林正在（ ）地扶一位盲人叔叔过马路。 （2）经过改革开放，现在中国的面貌已经（ ）。 6、句子集中营。（9分）
（1）我们不敢肯定汉明帝迎取的就是这件工艺品，但至少可以说，这
种题材的工艺品在当时就是非常珍贵的。
这句话中的“不敢肯定”“至少”“在当时”这些词语起到了什么作用？（2分）
（2）在人生的旅途上，最好的身份证就是微笑。
“身份证”代表了 ，这句运用了 的修辞手法，意思是 。（3分）
（3）血液中大约有90%的水，肌肉中水占70%左右，即使是骨骼也有20%以上的水。
这句话运用了 的说明方法，说明
了 。（2分）
（4）地球 美丽 脆弱 保护
请你用上面的四个词语写一句话。（2分） 二、拓展知识。（10分）
1、人体各部分的名称，如手足、心肝等，除本身所表示的意思外，用在文章中还常常有另一种意思。选用合适的填空。（4分）
（1）我和你朝夕相处，情同（ ）。
（2）宝宝摔倒了，妈妈连忙走了过去，心疼地说：“别哭，别哭，我的（ ）！”
（3）我们的（ ）要开阔，不能斤斤计较。
（4）最近调查的事情已经有些（ ）了。
2、星期天，你和表妹在玩儿游戏。表妹不小心跌倒了，她号啕大哭起来。爷爷听到哭声赶来了，一看，还以为是你欺负了她，便责备起你来。这时，你怎样向爷爷解释清楚？（6分）
三、课文知识。（14分）
1、默写古诗。（请你默写一首和马有关的诗，注意写上题目和作者）（4分）
2、表达看法。（4分）
（1）你对“在这战火纷飞的夜晚，我被这种出自战友间的关怀友爱激动着，迸出了幸福的骄傲的泪花”中的“幸福”和“骄傲”的理解是： 。
（2）你对“可怕的不是错误，可怕的是错误地对待错误”这句话的理解是： 。
3、阐述启迪。（6分） （1）《刻舟求剑》： （2）《成吉思汗和鹰》： （3）《郑人买履》： 四、阅读乐园。（13分）
黄河是中华民族的摇篮，没有黄河，就没有我们这些黑头发黄皮肤的
中国人。然而，我们是怎样对待这条母亲河的呢？说句实话，我们对不起黄河。据学者们研究，两千多年前，黄河并不姓“黄”，而是叫“河水”或者“大河”，水也是相当清澈的。随着她儿女的.渐渐增多，她周围的森林面积却一天比一天减少，造成了越来越多的水土流失，终于使她由清变黄了。由于河底的泥沙越来越多，河面逐渐上升，有些地方，比如河南省开封市，河面比房顶还高，成了流在人们头顶上的“悬河”！大概是母亲生我们的气吧，河水一次又一次地跑出来教训我们，造成了难以想象的损失。
那么，目前的情况又怎样呢？旧的问题没有解决，新的问题又产生了。黄河不仅是工农业生产和人民生活的重要水源，也成了附近农业污水和生活污水的主要排放渠道。据专家们统计，黄河污水排放量高达21、2亿吨，工业垃圾及生活垃圾近4100万吨，农药和化肥的年使用量分别为3、75万吨和600万吨。以宁夏为例，黄河流经宁夏13个市县，全长397千米。宁夏每年3亿吨工业和生活污水大约有80%排放进黄河。据检验，黄河水中的有害物质的含量近年来显著增加。由于污染严重，河水不进行处理就不符合饮用标准。然而现在，宁夏南部山区许多农民就直接饮用黄河水。即使是那些不直接饮用黄河水的人，也不是不受危害的。因为被污染的黄河水影响到了地下水，一些地区的地下水污染程度已相当严重。饮用这样的地下水，怎能保证身体健康呢？
1、给文章拟个合适的题目，写在文前的横线上。（2分）
2、根据第1自然段，请你概括说出使黄河成为“悬河”的原因。（4分）
答：直接原因是 ；根本原因是 。
3、文中画横线句子中“旧的问题”是指 ；“新的问题”是指 。（4分）
4、造成黄河污染的主要物质有哪些？（3分） 五、习作舞台。（30分）
在生活中，你一定遇到过让你感动的一个微笑、一个眼神、一声祝福、一声劝勉……请以“一个让我感动的 ”为题完成一篇习作，内容具体，感情要真实。不少于400字。
答案： 一、 1、D
2、（1）绩 项 牌 （2）郁郁葱葱 翠
3、宁 拧 拧断 失 秩 秩序 扁 骗 骗子 虫 烛 烛光 4、氵 8 诚实朴素
5、翼翼 津津 来 去 一新 （1）小心翼翼 （2）焕然一新
6、（1）使句子的表达更准确，更严密。
（2）一个人的身份 比喻 微笑可以代表这个人对他人的尊重、理解和信任
（3）列数字 水在人的身体中所占的比重非常大
（4）地球是那么美丽，又是那么脆弱，我们应该保护它。 二、
1、（1）手足 （2）心肝 （3）心胸 （4）眉目
2、提示：首先不要发脾气，然后向爷爷说明情况，最后可以让爷爷问一下表妹。
三、 1、马诗 李贺
大漠沙如雪，燕山月似钩。 何当金络脑，快走踏清秋。
2、（1）“幸福”是指为生活在战友的阶级友爱中而感到幸福 “骄傲”是指为有在困难的时候关心别人的战友而感到骄傲
（2）在生活或学习中，我会犯这样或那样的错误，这本身并不可怕，可怕的是犯了错误后不知悔改，一错再错。
3、（1）世界上的事物，总是在不断地发展变化，人们想问题、办事情，都应当考虑到这种变化，适合于这种变化的需要。
（2）永远不要在发怒的时候处理任何事情。
（3）要根据事情的变化去处理事情， 不能墨守成规。 四、
1、保护黄河或保护母亲河
2、河底的泥沙越来越多（河面逐渐上升） 森林面积逐年减少（造成水土流失）
3、泥沙增多，河底增高（或成为悬河，河水泛滥） 河水受到污染 4、农业污水和生活污水，工业垃圾和生活垃圾，农药和化肥。 五、略
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