2011年考研二英语真题试卷生词和长难句

2011年考研二真题试卷生词和长难句归纳 Reading Comprehension text 1 paragraph 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 board outside director for the rest of decade apparently manage manage to do sth manage both roles criticism without 董事会；板子 不参与管理的董事 余下的十年里 明显地 v管理 成功地做到.... 成功地掌管两个身份/角色 批评n 没有 注：under fire饱受批评攻击 for因为 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Ms Simmon 因为坐在了Goldma的赔偿委员会这个Goldman’s compensation committee 位置而保守攻击 v赔偿 n赔偿 n委员会 adj 巨大的 n奖金 红利 额外津贴 红利支出 adj 未被注意到的 =unnoticed adj明显的 显著的 10 compensate compensation 11 committee 12 enormous 13 bonus 14 bonus payout 15 unremarked 16 marked 17 how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? 【先自己翻译成中文】 MsSimmons离开了董事会 职位n 只是 占据 太多时间 paragraph 2 18 Ms. Simmons had left the board 19 position 20 just 21 take up 22 too much time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 sb are supposed to do sth serve as yet less biased less expensive adviser firm make(过去时：made)wealth make their reputation else elsewhere 某人应该做.. be supposed to do =should do sth vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用) 然而=however 没那么偏见的 没那么贵 less +adj 翻译成没那么 偏见 adj公正的 顾问 n公司 adj 坚韧的 赚得财富 赢得名声 reputation名声 其它的 其它地方 adv 可能 据推测 拓展 biase unbiased 10 presumably 11 independence 12 chief executive 13 proposal n独立 主要执行官 n提议 Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough 14 independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals.【自己先翻译中文】 15 share price 16 share 拓展 shareholder 17 weather 18 crisis 股价 股份 股份持有者=股东 v经受住 n天气 危机 If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice 19 based on having weathered their own crises. 【自己先翻译中文】 paragraph 3 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 database researcher n数据库 n研究者 The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat ？？？？？？covered more tha 6400 directors simply 特别关注这个单词！！！！！ simple check proxy /'prɑksi/ 超过6400名总监/主管 仅仅 不是：简单 简单的 v检查 adj代理的 代理人 Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement？？？？？？？ to the next. 【先自己翻译成中文】 likely;most likely reason 可能的；最有可能的 v离开 n离开 v聚焦在sth .... n聚焦 n消失 离开 润色翻译：突然离职/离开 n可能性 10 depart departure 11 concentrate on sth 12 concentration 13 disappearance 14 “surprise” disappearances 15 probability/'prɑbə'bɪləti/ The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on 16 those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70.【先自己翻译成中文】 17 subsequently 18 restate 19 state 20 earn earnings 21 increase adv. 其后,随后,接着 v重述重新申明 n 状态 洲 国家 v赚钱 收入 增加v They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently 22 have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%【先自己翻译成中文】 23 likelihood 24 being named 25 federal 26 class-action 27 lawsuit/'lɔsut/ 28 stock 29 perform performance n可能性 被点名 联邦的 集体诉讼 诉讼案件 股票 v表现 表演n表现 表演 The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the 28 stock is likely to perform worse【先自己翻译成中文】 29 The effect tended to be larger for larger firms.【先自己翻译成中文】 相互的关系 关系 adj 具有暗示性的 引起联想的 从一艘船上跳开 下沉[原形 过去时 过去分词 i形容词形式] relation 30 correlation/ˌkɔrə'leʃən/ 31 suggestive 32 jump off a ship 33 sink sank sunk sinking Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is 32 suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. 33 leave nanchang for Beijing 34 more stable firms 离开南昌前往北京 注：for前往 更稳定的公司 paragraph 4 1 2 3 4 5 avoid a blow to their reputations even if review were on board occur 注：blow打击 吹 避免对他们名声的打击 即使 回顾 评论 在董事会中 v发生 6 But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. 【先自己翻译成中文】 through tough times incentive/ɪn'sɛntɪv/ 经历艰苦的时光 n诱因 动机 7 8 9 Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.【先自己翻译成中文】 题目生词 21题 be criticized for sth 24 gain excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ profit profitable fail to do sth 重点关注！！ fulfill duty refuse to do sth make compromise /'kɑmprəmaɪz/ tough investor executive forecaster independent adviser the stock market perform worse lawsuit 因sth而被批评 v获得 adj 过度的 过分的 n利润 adj 有利可图的 没能做成sth v实现达成=achieve n成就 n职责 v拒绝做... 做出妥协 adj 艰难的艰苦的 adj慷慨的 大方的 n投资人 n执行官 执行者 预报员 独立的顾问 在...方面做得没那么好 股市 表现得更糟糕 诉讼案件 拓展 fulfillment 22题 generous 23题 do less well in..... outside directors may stay for the attractive offers from the firm【先自己翻译成中文】 are accustomed to sth stress-free work 习惯sth 没有压力的工作【free做后缀表示没有】 态度 等于to[意思：对于] 25 attitude toward The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is ..【先自己翻译成中文】 26 permissive /pɚ'mɪsɪv/ 27 positive 28 scornful 29 critical adj 宽容的 adj积极的 adj 轻蔑的 adj 批判的