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英语期末真题(1)

2021-11-16 来源:步旅网
英语期末真题

一、 单选题

1. The number of the SARS cases _ C. has _ fallen down since the use of

this kind of drug.

2. By next year I _ B. shall have been _ there ten times

3. Not until he saw the green light _ C. did he start _ his car. 4. The sun _ A.rises _ in the east and sets off in the west. 5. They have no difficulty in _B.interesting _ the audience. 6. Your article is excellent _C.except for_ some spelling mistakes. 7. It was in Beijing _C.that_ she met Peter and married him after they

graduated from Peking University.

8. By 1983 _D.it_ was clear that AIDS had spread around the world. 9. Don’t put _B.too much _ milk in my coffee.

10. I’ll never forget the restaurant _____ a nice meal last year.

C.where I had

11.Losing friends means _____ everything.

C.losing

12. At last he _____ in protecting the bridge.

C.succeeded

13.Congratulations _____ your obtaining the Doctor’s degree.

A.on

14. I e-mailed my friend in America yesterday and _____ him to answer my letter as soon as possible.

D.expected

15. The 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing will be the most humanistic in history.

C.to be held

16. Japan lies _____ the east of China.

B.to

17. The mother worked hard enough to _____ the family.

C.support

18. The trees _____ , but not. C.should have been taken good care of

19. You’d better _____ there on foot for it is near.

A.go

20. John’s train _____ at 6 o’clock next morning, let’s go to see him off. D.leaves

21. He wishes that the editors _____ to publish his article in the next issue. A.could agree

22. The village _____ my grandfather grew up is not far from our town. D.where

23. If you don’t mind, I _____ do my homework than play football with you.

B.woul题d rather

二、填空

1. Her (appearance) has changed so much that you would fail to recognize

her.

2. The conference has greatly (deepened) the relationship between the

two cities.

3. He is required that he (shoule stop) smoking at once 4. Good morning.I am a (reporter) from BTV 7.

5. Don’t forget (to lock)the door before you go out. 6. I saw him (steal)the bike and run away.

7. The (practical)English Test is held once a year.

8. The (flight)to Indiana has been cancelled today because of the

weather.

9. I am (shocked)at the news of her death. 35.(Downloading)from the

Internet can be very dangerous.

10. (Download)from the Internet can be very dangerous.

11. I consider (friendship)the most valuable thing in the world. 12. In (reality),Web-based courses demand a much higher level of quality than traditionally delivered courses. 13.Rarely do I (surf)the Web when shopping.

14. George, (seeing)that his brother was hurt, ran over to help him. 15. We had great difficulty (finding)his bag.

16. Is it necessary that the task (should be finished)today?

17.(Unfortunately)she has got a bad cold and can’t attend the conference.

三、阅读理解

Task 1

Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

In ancient(古代) time the most important examinations were spoken, not written.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of reading poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the work of testing candidates(候选人)for a master’s or doctor’s degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written.Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools.The first type is sometimes called an objective (客观性) test, which is intended to deal with

facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter or number on his examination paper. For testing a student’s memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages.It can find out a great deal about the student's range of knowledge.

For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory.A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.

36.The passage is mainly about _____examinations. B.modern

37.The objective test is NOT very satisfactory because D.it contains elements of luck _ .

38.Which of the following statements about the objective test is true? B.The objective test has advantages for testing a student’s memory

39.What is the main disadvantage of an objective test? C.Wild guessing, but not mastering the knowledge.

40.Following the last paragraph,what will the next paragraph probably deal with _____ .

A.the other type of examination Task 2

Direction:This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

The Handlery Union Square Hotel—Close to everything.Far from expensive.

Located in the heart of San Francisco, the Handlery Union Square Hotel provides the environment of a European boutique hotel with the high-level of comfort and convenience what you’ve come to expect from a San Francisco hotel.Everything about the Handlery Union Square Hotel will meet your highest expectations and then some.The guestrooms and lobby have been completely redecorated with San Francisco warmth and flair: custom furniture and fabrics, refrigerators, high-speed wireless Internet access, etc.

The Handlery Union Square Hotel is built on a family history of genuine hospitality dating back to 1948.

In 1948, rooms at the Stewart Hotel on Geary Street went for $4.00 a night and many a guest had to share bathrooms at the end of the hall. In August of that year our founder, Harry Handlery, purchased it and began renovations, converting three small rooms into two large rooms with private baths.

In 1964,Harry’s son, Paul Handlery, built the Handlery Motor Inn on O’Farrell Street with a beautiful courtyard, featuring San Francisco’s first downtown, outdoor heated swimming pool.

In 1987, Harry’s grandson, Jon Handlery, officially combined the two properties into the Handlery Union Square Hotel.As part of a full back-to-back $10 million renovation directly behind the Hotel Stewart, he connected the two hotels via the courtyard.

Today, the 377-room hotel’s day-to-day operations are overseen by the third generation of Handlery — Jon Handlery, Senior Vice President and General Manager.

41.Which is not mentioned in the passage about the Handlery Union Square Hotel?

C.It has a store of European style.

42.How much for a person to live in the Stewart Hotel for two nights in the year 1948? B.8 dollars.

43.After buying the Stewart Hotel, what did Handlery do for renovation? C.There is a private bathroom.

44. _____ built the Handlery Motor Inn on O’Farrell Street. C.Harry Handlery’s son

45. Now the Handlery Union Square Hotel has _____ rooms. B.377 Task 3

Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (numbered 46 through 50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Rising natural rubber prices meant consumers were accepting supplies from sources previously neglected due to quality preferences, according to German importers.

“Tyre companies have started to consider rubber from new producers,” one said, “in the past, they never had any problems buying certain origins in time but since the high price period set in last December, this situation has changed.”

Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia were respectively the most expensive supplier, in that order, followed by Sri Lanka and the Ivory Coast, he said, naming Nigeria, Gabon, and Vietnam as cheap suppliers. Southeast Asian prices hit new highs this week as strong western

world demands rise with the beginning of the wintering season. “Consumers were not prepared for the high prices to last and their stocks are not high,” another importer said.

“Marketing flow could change if new suppliers became established”, he said,“ some of their qualities are very good and prices can be up to 10 percent below Asia’s.” Questions:

New problems with natural rubber market: 1) price of natural rubber:46. rsing 2) stock of tyre companies: 47.not high Advantages of suppliers outside Asia: 1) 48.quality is good 2) 49.proce is low Possible solution for buyers: 50.establish new suppliers

Task 2

Direction:This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

Follow Me to San Francisco is a course which will help you learn about the language and behavior of people in the United States.

Follow Me to San Francisco tells the story of Tom Williams.Tom came to San Francisco when he was eighteen years old.It was the first time he left his home in Indiana, and the things that happened to him were what happened to many people who met Americans or came to the United States for the first time.

There are ten units in this book.Following each unit of the book there are several exercises.Some of the exercises help you understand and use the language of the video episode, some deal with behavior and some help you learn the language that you will need to perform practical tasks such as filling out forms, applying for a job, ordering from a menu, etc.

Follow Me to San Francisco, the video teaching material, can be found in foreign language book store or other places.But here we just offer you a general idea, or the promptness of each unit, or by the other word, we encourage you to learn the American English from the real conversation of each role in the video cassette.The keys of the exercises

and questions follow each unit are on the end of this brochure.

41.Follow Me to San Francisco is probably a _____. C.book

42.Tom Williams is _____ .

A.the main character in the story

43.Which of the following statement is NOT right according to the passage? D.The book tells us something about the culture of England.

44.Where can you buy the book? D.Both A and B.

45.What is the meaning of the underlined word “brochure”? A.A small booklet.

Task 1

Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Taekwondo (跆拳道) is one of Korean traditional martial arts, which teaches more than mere physical fighting skills.It is a discipline that shows ways of enhancing one's spirit and life through training one’s body and mind.It is also a modern sport that has gained an international reputation and stands among the official games in the Olympic Games. Although its roots can be somewhat traced back to ancient Korea, it is a historic fact that taekwondo as an organized art is relatively modern.In fact, the only documented history begins in the mid 1900’s. The word taekwondo is composed of three parts, although it is only one word.Tae means foot, leg, or to step on.Kwon means fist or fight.Do means the way or discipline.These three parts together form the two important concepts behind taekwondo.First, taekwondo is the right way of using fists and feet, or all the parts of the body represented by fists and feet.Second, taekwondo is a way to control or calm down fights and keep the peace. This concept comes from the meaning of Tae Kwon to put fists under control.Thus the comprehensive meaning of taekwondo would be the right way of using all parts of the body to stop fights and help to build a better and more peaceful world.

With this peace-keeping spirit, taekwondo has been developing

with the 5,000 year long history of Korea, being called by several different names during its course.

Modern-day taekwondo is influenced by many other martial arts.The most important of these arts is Japanese Karate.This is because Japan dominated Korea during 1910 until the end of World War II.During World War II, lots of Korean soldiers were trained in Japan.During this occupation of Korea, the Japanese tried to erase all traces of the Korean culture, including the martial arts.After World War II, when Korea became independent, several kwons arose.Such as Chung Do Kwon, Moo Duk Kwon and so on.In order to eliminate Japanese influences in Korean martial arts, kwons began to unite into a single style and national sport.In 1965, the name Tae Kwon Do was chosen to represent this unified style of Korean martial arts.

36.What is the purpose of practicing taekwondo? D.All of the above.

37.The word “taekwondo” means _____ . D.all of the above

38.Korea was dominated by _____ from 1910 to World War II. B.Japan

39.When was the united martial arts named taekwondo? A.In 1965.

40.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

B.Taekwondo only trains people how to fight with each other.

Task 3

Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (numbered 46 through 50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Tsunami is a Japanese word with the English translation, “harbor wave”. Represented by two characters, the top character “tsu” means “harbor”, while the bottom character “nami” means “wave”. In the past, tsunamis were sometimes referred to as “tidal waves” by the general public, and as “seismic sea waves” by the scientific

community.The term “tidal wave” is a misnomer; although a tsunami’s impact upon a coastline is dependent upon the tidal level at the time a tsunami strikes, tsunamis are unrelated to the tides.Tides result from the imbalanced, extraterrestrial, gravitational influences of the sun,moon, and planets.The term “seismic sea wave” is also

misleading.“Seismic” implies an earthquake-related generation

mechanism, but a tsunami can also be caused by a nonseismic event, such as a landslide or meteorite impact.

From the passage we know that tsunami is: 1.a word which derives from 46 Japanese.

2.not equal to the words like 47 tidal wave.

The word tsunami can be divided into two parts:48 tsu and namiThe imbalanced extraterrestrial, gravitational influences of the moon, sun and planets resulted in 49 tides.

The underlined word “misnomer” means 50 wrong term . Task 2

Saving Money

Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert,then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.

If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you save your money?

One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),one year later you’ll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money in a savings account,one year later, you’ll have more money than you put in. Why?

When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money(and the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.

The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow! Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD(定期存款).If you have some money that you don’t need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years.You can’t touch your money during that time. If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.

41.Your money will earn more money if you put it _____ D.in a savings account.

42.A bank pays you interest for _____ C.using your money.

43.Among other things,a bank statement tells you _____ A.the amount of money you have in the bank.

44.If you draw your money before it is due,you will have to _____ D.pay a penalty or fee.

45.The word“touch” in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by _____ C.“use”

Task 5

Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. HUI YUAN100% Orange Juice

Ingredients: Purified water and orange juice concentrate. No sugar, coloring matters or preservatives added.

Serving Directions: Shake well for best taste. Consume in time after opening and keep refrigerated below 5°C. Date of Production: See the top Shelf Life: 12 months

Beijing Huiyuan Food & Beverage Co., Ltd.

Add: Huiyuan Road, Beixiaoying Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, China Tel:(86-10)60483388 Fax:(86-10)60483355 P.C.:101305

56.What is the name of the product? HUI YUAN 100% Orange Junice .

57.It doesn’t include sugar, color motters or preservatives.

58.The juice should be kept below 5·C

59.Where can we see the date of production? See the top .

60.Guarantee period(保质期) is 12mouths .

四、翻译

61.Tom would rather take his time at his typing work than make a number of spelling mistakes.

D.汤姆宁愿多花一些时间来打字也不愿出现很多的拼写错误。

63.Our visit to America is drawing a close and we are leaving for China B.我们对美国的参观即将结束,我们将前往中国。

65.When the film “ The Sound of Music” was shown in cinemas, it was described as the happiest sound all over the world.It was a tale of a family living in Austria as the World War II draws close.A free-spirited nun (修女) named Maria became the governess (家庭教师) of the von Trapp family.There were seven children in the family.The father, Captain von Trapp, is a widowed naval officer who educated his children with military discipline.

After making a few mistakes and singing several songs, Maria won her way to the hearts of the children.At the same time, she melted the captain’s tough heart and fell in love with him.In the end, Maria married the captain and the family flooded from the invading Nazi soldiers.

“The Sound of Music” opened in 1959 and went on to become the second-longest running broadway musical up to that time.Six years later it was turned into an Oscar-winning film.

当电影《音乐之声》在电影院放映的时候,它被描绘成世界上最快乐的声音。它讲述的是二战结束前一个奥地利家庭生活的故事。一个叫玛利亚的自由勇敢的修女成为了Trapp家的家庭教师。这个家庭由七个孩子和一位父亲即Trapp上校组成。他是一位用军队纪律培养孩子的鳏居的海军军官。

在犯过一些错误,唱过一些歌曲之后,玛利亚用她自己的方式赢得了孩子们的喜爱。同时她融化了上校那颗强硬的心与他坠入了爱河。结局是玛利亚嫁给了上校,他们一家从入侵的纳粹士兵手中逃脱。

《音乐之声》1959年首映,并持续上映成为那个时候百老汇上映周期位居第二的音乐剧。六年之后它成为奥斯卡的获奖影片。

61.Many families had to alter completely their plans and life styles as a result of the war.

D.由于战争,许多家庭都妻离子散,流离失所。

62.He would like to book a room from October to December. D.他想预订10月到12月之间的房间。

63.You must pay the bank 2,100 RMB a month and it must be paid before the 20th of each month.

B.你必须每月付银行2100元人民币,而且每月20号以前付清。

64.It has been very hot recently but it is beginning to get a bit cooler. D.近来天气一直很炎热,但现在开始凉爽起来。

65.Ladies and Gentlemen,

First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our Class One in Computers.We have been looking forward to seeing you for long,and at last the day comes. Now I would like to brief my university to you since I would like to leave the most wonderful for you to discover.If you want to meet distinguished scholars, please come to our university.If you want to meet the most industrious students, please come to our university.If you want to discover the most attractive campus, please come to our university.I do hope that you will enjoy your stay here in our university.

Sincerely Yours,

Li Ming

女士们先生们:

首先请允许我代表计算机专业一班的全体师生表达我们衷心的欢迎。我们一直盼望着你们的光临。这一天终于到来了。

我感到非常荣幸能为你简要介绍我们的大学,最精彩的内容则有待你的进一步了解。如果你想拜访著名的学者,请来我们大学;如果你想亲眼见到最勤奋的学生,请来我们大学;如果你想寻找最吸引人的校园,请来我们大学。我真诚地希望你们会在我们大学生活愉快。

真诚的:李明

五、作文

Part Ⅴ Writing(25 minutes)

编辑部正在征文,请你以快餐为题写一篇文章参加此次活动。在文章中应陈述以下观点:

1.快餐在中国十分流行,它是现代快节奏生活的最佳反映。 2.快餐受欢迎的两条原因。 Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.

What are the reasons for its popularity?First, it is very convenient and it saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal-saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.

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