仁爱版初(Chu)中英语中考必备短语及句型
1 as soon as 一(Yi)......就（引导时间(Jian)状语从句）
2 as…as...和(He)......一(Yi)样(Yang)......（同级(Ji)比较）
He is as fat as me.他和(He)我一样胖
not as(so)...as...不如...
He is not so tall as me.他不如我高
3 as…as possible 尽可能
as soon/early as possible尽快/尽早
4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.问/告诉某人如何做某事
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某事）
7 be afraid of doing/that害怕做某事
8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事
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9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…出名/迟到/准备/抱歉
10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事
be glad that从句 什么事情很高兴
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or 或者...或者；要么...要么
neither…nor两者(Zhe)都不; 既(Ji)不(Bu)...也(Ye)不(Bu)...
both...and... 既(Ji)...又(You)...
not only...but also...不(Bu)仅...而且...
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习 做某事
15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样
16 A be形容词比较级 +than B A比B 更加...
A V 副词比较级+ than B A做...比B更加...
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17 get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好....
prepare for 为...做准备
18 had better do sth./had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事
20 make progress 取得进步；取得进展
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?我想要....../你想要......?
22 one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…最......当中的其中之一
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样
24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意
25 look at 看着 look for 寻找
look like 看起(Qi)来像(Xiang) look up 查(Cha)找(Zhao)(字(Zi)典(Dian))
look after 照(Zhao)顾
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …看(Kan)起来像，听起来像
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27 It seems to sb. that…似乎某人......
seem to do sth 似乎做某事
seem adj. 似乎...
28 系表结构 sound /look/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/感觉起来/尝起来/闻起来...
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事
30 It’s bad/good for… 不利于做某事/利于做某事
31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 该是...的时间/该是做某事的时间
32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
protect sb from doing sth 保护...免受...(的伤害)
33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
34 keep/make sth. +adj. 保持/使某物处于......
35 be good at 擅长 be good for 对...有好处/有益
do well in 在...做得好
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do badly in 在(Zai)...做(Zuo)得不好(Hao) be weak in 在(Zai)...很薄(Bao)弱
be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to对(Dui)...有(You)坏处(Chu)/有害
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.让某人做某事/不要做某事
37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
38 not…at all一点也不
39 not…until直到...才
40 One…the other…/Some… others…一个...另一个； 一些...其余的
41 prefer…to比起...更喜欢
prefer doing to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
make a contribution to doing sth 为...做贡献
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
stick to sth坚持做某事
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pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.看见/听见某人做某事/正做某事
43 so +adj/adv+ that如此...以致
such a +adj. +n. that… 如此...以至于
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.花...在某物/做某事
45 stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事（另一件事）/停止做某事
46 borrow...from... 向...借来...
lend...to... 把(Ba)...借(Jie)给(Gei)...
47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带(Dai)某物
48 thanks to 幸(Xing)亏(Kui);由(You)于
thank you for doing sth 因(Yin)...谢谢某人
thank sb for sth. 因某事谢谢某人
49 The more…the better......越多，......越好
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50 There is something wrong with…什么东西出错了
51 too…to太......而不能
52 used to do sth过去常做某事 used to be 过去曾是
53 be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事
54 What about /How about doing sth…?做某事怎么样
55 What’s the matter with…?某人/物怎么了
What’s wrong （with)…? 某人/物怎么了？
56 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn on 打开 turn off 关上
57 Why not/don't you do sth…? 为什么不做某事
58 Will (would, could) you please…? 你能......
59 what’s the population of......某个地方的人口是多少？
60 stand for 代表(Biao)；象征
61 instead of 代(Dai)替； 而(Er)不是
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62 in order to 为(Wei)了
63 help oneself to 请随(Sui)便吃(Chi)/请随(Sui)便喝
64 think of 认为(Wei)，觉得
think about 考虑
think over 认真考虑
65 put on 穿上; 表演;上映 try on 试穿
put away 把...收起；把...放回原处 put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)
stay up 熬夜
66 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
67 at the age of 在……的年纪
68 with the help of/with one's help 在……的帮助下
69 places of interest 名胜
70 show...around 带......参观
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71 grow up 长大成人 ，成长
72 in the future 今后
73 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
74 take part in=join in (+活动） 参加（活动）
75 keep fit/healthy 保持健康
76 arrive in/ at 到(Dao)达某地
77 leave for 动身去某(Mou)地
78 fall ill 患(Huan)病
79 be angry with sb. 生(Sheng)(某(Mou)人(Ren))的(De)气
80 do/try one's best to do sth 尽(Jin)(某人)最大努力去做某事
81 all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界
82 build... up 增强...体质
83 be able to 能够
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84 at least 至少，不少于
85 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，感觉要做某事(=want to do sth)
86 lie down 躺下(lying, laid, laid)
87 take care of/ look after/care for 照顾
88 check over 给……做健康检查;核对，检查
89 worry about=be worried about 担心，烦恼
90 in public 当众;公开；在公共场合
91 in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
92 be interested in 对……感兴趣
93 be fond of 喜欢……
94 be famous for 因……而出名
be famous as 作(Zuo)为(Wei).....而(Er)出名
95 at last 最后，终(Zhong)于
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96 agree with sb. 同意(Yi)某人的看法
97 be strict with sb. 对(Dui)...严格(Ge)要求
98 feed on 以(Yi)……为食
99 in fact =as a matter of fact实际上，事实上
100 in danger 处在危险中
in need 在危难中
in trouble 在麻烦中
in a word 总之
101 for example 例如 such as 比如；例如
102 according to 按照；根据
103 from now ( then) on 从现在(那时)起
104 regard... as... 把……看作...../be regarded as 被当做；被看作
105 lose oneself in 沉迷于，专心致志于
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106 be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪
107 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对......感到满意/开心
108 cheer up 使振作起来:使高兴起来 cheer on 为...加油
109 at fïrst =in the beginning开始;首先
110 in the end 最后，终(Zhong)于
111 make peace with sb. 与(Yu)某人和解
112 take it easy 别紧张(Zhang)，别着急
113 deal with 处(Chu)理，解决(Jue);对(Dui)付
114 even though 即使(Shi)，尽管
115 calm down( 使(Shi))平静;镇静
116 get on/along with 与......相处
117 fall asleep 入睡
118 make a decision 做决定
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119 find out 查明，发现，了解
120 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
121 can't help doing /couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做
122 make sure 确保;弄清楚
123 turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助
变为现实，成为事实
125 be worth (doing) sth. 值得(做)某事
126 carry out 实施；执行；开展
127 by the way 顺便问一问
128 in detail 详细地
129 keep in touch with 跟(Gen)……保持联(Lian)系
130 succeed in doing 成(Cheng)功做(Zuo)……
131 so far 到目(Mu)前为止
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132 take measures to do sth也采(Cai)取措施做某事
133 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb. 为某人提(Ti)供某物
134 belong to属(Shu)于
135 take place 发生
136as a result (作为)结果
137 cut down 砍倒
138 ought to 应该
be supposed to do 应当，应该
139 on time 准时
140 on business 出差
141 be similar to 与……相似，与......相像
be the same as 与...一样
be different from 与...不一样
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142 see... off 为……送行
143 make mistakes 犯错误
144 with one's own eyes 亲眼目睹
145 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问地...
146 be required to do sth 被要求去做某事
147 in memory of...为了纪念..
148 be named after... 以...而命名
149 be full of =be filled with充满……
150 die of 死于……
151 pass away 去(Qu)世(Shi);消(Xiao)失
152 hear of 听(Ting)说
153 a number of 许(Xu)多
154 lie in 位(Wei)于
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