2. Mike failed the English exam yesterday. 考试不及格 Mike didn’t pass the English exam yesterday.
3. A car consists of more than 15,000 parts. 由…组成 A car is made up of more than 15,000 parts.
4. The little girl always follows her mother. 跟着 The little girl always goes after her mother. 5. I always walk to school. 走路去 I always go to school on foot.
6. You can melt the bars of the cage with the laser torch. 用…去融化 You can use the laser torch to melt the bars of the cage. 7. Mr. Green went to his office at once. 立即 Mr. Green went to his office immediately.
8. The monster saw nothing. 什么都没有看见 The monster didn’t see anything.
9. Don’t let the lion escape from the cage. 逃跑 Don’t let the lion run away from the cage.
10. Gork was foolish. He killed all the aliens. 愚蠢地做了某事 It was foolish of Gork to kill all the aliens.
11. I had to interrupt him because I have something to say.打断某人的话 I had to stop him speaking because I have something to say 12. My father works as an engineer. 从事…工作 My father is an engineer
13. The light went out suddenly. 不财闪耀 The light stopped shinning suddenly.
14. The fire has gone out. 火灭了 The fire has stopped burning.
15.We must hurry up. Otherwise, we won’t catch the bus. 不然的话 We must hurry up, if not, we won’t catch the bus. 16. Amy owns that puter. 拥有 That puter is Amy’s.
17 What’s the trouble with you? 出了什么事？ What’s the matter with you?
18. Do you know his address? 他住哪 Do you know where he lives?
19. Moments later, the teacher came with a smile. 过了一会儿 After a while, the teacher came with a smile. 20. What’s your age? 多在年纪 How old are you? His height is 168 cm.
23. Please reply to my question. 回答 Please answer my question.
24. Mr. Johnson often tells his friends stories. 讲故事 Mr. Johnson often tells stories to his friends.
25. We had a good time in Happy Valley yesterday. 过得高兴 We had fun in Happy Valley yesterday.
26. This book includes six chapters. 含有 This book consists of six chapters.
27. I am not going to die. 不会死去 I am going to be alive.
28. Paul loses his temper easily. 发脾气 Paul bees angry easily.
29. Never stay up too late. 别熬夜 Never go to bed too late.
30. I must study hard to achieve my dream. 实现愿望 I must study hard to make my dream e true. 31. Would you like to see a film with me? 想要 Do you want to see a film with me?
32. When did they get to Guangzhou? 到达 When did they arrive in Guangzhou?
33. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? 如何去某地 How can I get to the nearest post office?
34. Shall we have a barbecue? 提建议
Let’s have a barbecue. / Why don’t we have a barbecue? 35. Mary doesn’t attend the meeting. 没有参加会议 Mary isn’t at the meeting.
36. When did the story happen? 发生 When did the story take place?
37. Maybe he is friendly to them. 可能是 He is probably friendly to them.00
38. The captain said quietly. 轻轻地说 The captain said in a quiet voice.
39. The glass was broken on the floor. 打破了 The glass was in pieces on the floor
40. Where are you going tomorrow? 将要去哪 Where will you go tomorrow?
41. The plane didn’t take off on time. 起飞
The plane didn’t leave the ground for a flight on time.
42. You’d better drink more water. 你最好要做 I advise you to drink more water.
43. Trust me! 信任 _ Believe (in) me.
44. Thirteen subtracted from fifty equals thirty-seven. 减 Fifty minus thirteen is thirty-seven.
45. Do you know what the letter here means? 意思是 Do you know what the letter here stands for?
46. What can I do for you? 我能帮到你吗？ Can I help you?
47. When did people invent the car?
When did people make the car for the first time? 48. He can draw a horse in a flash. 一瞬间 He can draw a horse in a very short time.
49. What is 6 plus 6? 6加6等于？ How much is 6 and 6?
50. Two times seven is fourteen. 乘法 Two multiplied by seven equals fourteen.
51. Everyone knows at least two languages. 至少 Everyone knows no less than two languages
52. Kids should help parents do some housework. 帮助做某事 Kids should help parents with some housework.
53. I saw Betty just now and she was dancing in the room.看见正在做 I saw Betty dancing in the room just now.
54. I found my football missing. 丢了 I lost my football.
55. The man held out a key. 取出 The man took out a key.
56. What is your grandmother’s age? 年纪多大 How old is your grandmother?
57. I want to make friends with you. 想要 I would like to make friends with you.
58. What subject does he like best? 最喜欢的 What is his favourite subject?
59. She never fails an exam. 从未不及格 She always passes exams.
60. I got her letter and I wanted to write back to her. 收到信，回信 I heard from her and I wanted to reply to her.
61. Linda and Lily are still at school. 仍是在校生 Linda and Lily are still students.
62. Wendy discusses business with Tom at breakfast. 谈论，早餐时 Wendy talks about business with Tom when they have breakfast.
62. My father drives me to school every day. 开车送某人 My father takes me to school in his car every day. 64. Wendy continued working on her business. 继续 Wendy went on working on her business. Chapter1 Making friends 一.必背短语:
1． 在右上角 at the top right corner 13当一名建筑师 work as/to be an architect 2． 在中间 in the middle 14.弹钢琴 play the piano
3． 他最喜欢的爱好 his favourite hobby 15.成为一名工程师 to be an engineer 4． 下棋 play chess 16.玩电脑游戏 play puter games 5． 说汉语 speak Chinese 17.美好的祝愿 best wishes 6． 不到，少于 less than 18.在一年级 in Form One 7． 步行去学校walk to school go to school on foot 19.想要做某事 want to / would like to do sth
8． 来自北京 e from / be from Beijing 20.在城镇的另一边at the other side of town 9． 从事……工作 work as 21.回复 reply to 10. 收到某人来信hear from/ get a letter from sb 22.黑色短头发 short black hair 11．给某人写信 write to sb 23.我最好的科目My best subject 12. 喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth/ like doing sth 24.离……远 far away from 二、同义句
1. I am 160 cm tall. =My hight is 160cm.
2. I would like to be your penfriend. =I want to be your penfriend. 3. Peter is good at playing rugby. =Peter is keen on playing rugby. 4. He works as a teacher in Shenzhen. =He is a teacher in Shenzhen. 5.How old are you? =What's your age?
6.My favourite hobby is playing chess. =I like playing chess best. 7.They are from Beijing. =They e from Beijing. 8. My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. =(1) My parents are the owners of the Chinese restaurant
(2) The Chinese restaurant belongs(属于) to my parents. (3)My parents have a Chinese restaurant.
9. I have a brother named Edwin. =(1) I have a brother called Edwin. (2) I have a brother. His name is Edwin.
10. I am keen on sports. =(1) I am fond of sports. (2) I like sports very much. (3) I enjoy sports. (4) I am very interested in sports. 12. It's near my house, so I can walk to school.
=(1) I can walk to school because it’s near my house.
(2) I can go to school on foot because it's not far from my house. 13. What do you think of the film? =How do you like the film? 三.重点句型:
1.I would be your penfriend. 我想成为你的笔友.
2.My favourite hobby is playing chess. 我最大的业余爱好是下象棋. 3.He works as an architect in London. 他在伦敦当设计师.
4.How many people are there in your family?What do they do?你家有几口人?他们干什么? 5.I am keen on sports.我热爱运动.
6.I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter,and tennis in summer.我喜欢在冬季打橄榄球和羽毛球,在夏季打网球.
7,My best subject at school is physics. 我在学校最好的科目是物理. 8.I want to be an engineer. 我想当一名工程师.
9.Here is a photo of myself and some school friends.这有张我自己的照片和一些校友的照片.
10.I am in the middle. 我在中间. 语法重点
1．掌握一般现在时的意义。2。理解Be 动词一般现在时的各种形式掌握其否定句、疑问句及其肯定句和否定回答的基本用法。重点 理解一般现在时态的意义，学会运用一般现在时态。 :难点 掌握 Be 动词一般现在时的各种形式掌握其否定句、疑问句及其肯定句和否定回答的基本用法。 Chapter 2 Our daily life 一、关键短语。
1.日常生活 daily life 12.穿上校服 put on school uniform 2. 给某人打xx make phone calls to... 13.在去…的路上 on the way to … 3. 达到A等级 achieve A grades 14.考试不及格 fail an exam 4.从…接走… collect …from… 15.回到… return to / go back to 5.参加一个俱乐部 attend a club 16.叫某人做… ask sb to do sth 6.一两个小时 an hour or two 17.从事于 work on 7.每周一次 once a week 18.讨论生意 discuss business 8.与…相似 be similar to 19.与……不同 be different from 9.接见客户 meet clients 20.说实话 tell the truth 10. 发脾气 lose one’s temper 21.去慢跑 go jogging 11.熬夜 stay up late 22. 做体育锻炼 do physical exercises 23.高材生top students 二．关键句子
1. All of her family work in her business. 她全家人都在她的公司里上班。 2. I get up at six o’clock, wash and put on my school uniform我6点起床，洗刷，穿上校服。
3. Every morning, we discuss business at breakfast. 每天早饭时，我们讨论生意。 4. I sometimes make phone calls to clients on the way to school.我有时在去学校途中给客户打xx。
5. I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects.在我所有科目中，我通常达到A级。 6. I never fail an exam. 我从来没有考试不及格。
7. About twice a week my driver collects me from school.我的司机大约每周两次来学校接我。
8. After school, I usually attend a club. 放学后，我通常去参加一个俱乐部。 9. Other students often ask me to assist them. 别的同学经常要求我帮助他们。 10. Once a week I have violin lessons. 我每周上一次小提琴课。 三、同义句。
1. I never fail an exam. I always pass exams.
2. I make phone calls to my mother every week. I call /ring /phone my mother every week. am/is-- was are –were bee--became begin--began 3. I always go to school in my own car. I always use my own car to go to school. 4. She is still at school. She is still a student.
5. We discussed the problem together. We talked about the problem together. 6. I enjoy seeing my school friends. I like seeing my school friends.
7. My driver collects me from school. My driver takes me away from school. 8. I return to school. I go back to school.
9. I usually attend a club. I usually go to a club.
10. Other students often ask me to assist them. Other students often ask me to help them.
11. I finish my homework in an hour or two before dinner. I finish my homework in one or two hours before dinner. 语法重点：
1.一般现在时：表示现在的状态，经常或习惯性的动作或主语具备的性格和能力等． 2.第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es 3.第三人称单数，动词的变化规则： (1)多数在动词后面加s
(2)动词以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的加-es
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i，再加-es 一般现在时的构成:
1.肯定句:由主语+谓语动词+其他
2.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他
3.一般现在时的一般疑问句:助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他.
一般现在时常常与下面这些时间状语连用:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometime(有时) seldom(很少) never(从不) once/twice a week(一周一/二次) every day/morning(每天/每天早上)on Fridays/Mondays(每逢周五/周一) Chapter3 Troubles
一.请牢记下面的不规则动词:
break-–broke bring--brought build--built buy--bought can--could e --came cost-- cost cut--cut do--did drink--drank draw--drew drive--drove
eat--ate fall--fell feel --felt find --found fly--flew get-- got give-- gave go-- went
hang--hung have--had hear-- heard know-- knew leave --left learn-- learnt lose --lost make--made meet--met make--made pay-- paid put-- put read --read ring-- rang ride--rode run-- ran say--said see-- saw send--sent sing --sang sleep--slept sweep--swept speak --spoke stand-- stood steal --stole swim--swam take-- took teach-- taught think--thought write--wrote 二、背诵下列短语。
1.对付，处理 deal with 2. 伸出，取出 hold out 3.逃走，跑开 run away 4. 等候 wait for 5. 盯着看 stare at 6.匆忙登上 hurry aboard
7.开始做某事 begin doing/to do sth 8. 走上前 go up 9.乘渡船 take a ferry 10. 和某人谈话 talk to sb 11. 上车 get on 12. 下车 get off 13. 带上手铐 in handcuffs 14. 几分钟前 a few minutes ago
15.两个女游客 two women tourists 16. 拿起xx pick up the phone 17.举报偷窃行为 report a theft 18. 跟随某人 follow sb. /go after sb. 19. 在河的对面 on the other side of the river 20.就某事与某人吵架 argue with sb about sth
21. 匆忙赶往hurry to ... /go to…in a hurry 22.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb 23. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb. /show sb. sth. 24. 其中一个妇女 one of the women 三.重点句型:
1.两个女游客和一个男人开始争吵起来. Two women tourists and a man began arguing.
2.那个男人取出一个包,给那两个女人看. The man held out a bag and showed it to the women. however rise traffic calculate calculation calculator nearly
3.每个人都盯着那三个人看. Everyone stared at the three people.
4.他偷了我的钱包. He stole my purse.
5.然后我就发现我的钱包不见了. Then I found my purse missing. 6.其他两名男子跑了,可我们却跟随这名男子来到这儿. The other two men ran away, and we followed this man here.
7.这名男子慌忙上了船,那两名游客跟在他后面. The man hurried aboard, and the two touristswent after him.
8.我爸爸匆忙进了一家冰淇淋店.My father hurried to an ice cream shop. 9.我想报告一桩偷窃案. I want to report a theft. 10.他戴着手铐. He was in handcuffs. 四.同义句:
1. How to deal with the trouble? = What to do with the trouble?
2. Suddenly,two women tourists and a man began arguing. =Suddenly, two women tourists and a man started arguing. =Suddenly, two women tourists and a man began/started to argue.
3. Tom showed a book to the class.=Tom showed the class a book. 4. The bag was empty. =There was nothing in the bag.
5. Everyone stared at the three people. =Everyone looked at the three people with great interest. 6. We followed this man. =We went after this man.
7. My father hurried to an ice cream shop. =My father went to an ice cream shop in a hurry. 8. I found my purse missing. =I found my purse was not there.
Chapter 4 重点掌握必背词： Plus minus subtract fraction multiply times divide degree equal percentage bottom top kid accident develop development electronic powerful especially
重点需要认识单词:
Square root ancient even odd decimal flight Egyptian announcement abacus
figure bead wire flash check instruction expensive donkey count seat cou
nter introduce out of breath believe fit measure shopkeeper size billion interrupt
natural stomach cow taste teenager statement 必须掌握词汇:
Hundreds of spend in doing sth cost sb pay for It takes sb st to do sth
can=be able to even number odd number at least in ancient times in a flash
start from stand for in many different ways
重点知识点:
1。hundred\housand 的具体用法：A。与数次的规律 B。与OF的用法C。连用法
2. 四个花费take\\spend\\pay\\cost的转换与用法 3. 数次加减乘除的用法
4. 分数的表示法
5. 小数表示法 6. 百分数表示法
7. 时间表示法 8. 年月日表示法
9. Late later latest 的区别用法 10. A little \\little\\a few\\few\\many\\much\\a lot of\\的区别
11. What about\\how about\\shall we等表建议的转化
12. 介词at \\for\\in\\on\o的用法 重点语法点：
1．祈使句的使用，掌握肯定祈使句怎样改肯定。
2．祈使句的反疑问句怎样改。
3．过去时的掌握。 解释句子本章考点： In a flash=very quickly stand for=represent one of=among the almost=nearly in ancient times=long long ago=once upon a time at least=not less than however=but consist of=include=be made up of so…
that=too..to=not..enough to.. start..with=begin.. with why not=why don’
t you buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb Where is…?=Can you tell me the way to…? =Can you tell me how to get to..? Want=would like to do=feel like doing can=be able to It take=spend
chapter 5 Beyond time and space
Axe sunglasses blanket importance 三．
重点词组
fall asleep wake up go out go to bed use sth. To do sth. Interrupt sb. Moments later be out of aim… at… What’s wrong?
一．必背词汇： Shake the cave melt the bars escape from…… laser torch laser beam astronaut captain towards land pilot cave suddenly kill
steel bar appear plan reply trust underground passenger suggestion intention court forecast housework invite invitation arrange survey suitable cycling sailing barbecue special
二．拓展词汇：
rocket telescope monster unknown navigator roar alien unfortunately quiz petition
三．重点词组：
go through in pieces Oriental Pearl TV Tower dress up tell sb. stories
towards evening unknown planet steel bar in peace space adventure land on bring sb. to some place get out of turn to sb. appear from 四．重点知识点：
1. tell, say, speak和talk的区别； 2. Let’s do sth.表建议； 3. maybe 与may be的区别与用法;
4. reply 与answer的区别；
5.形容词+ly构成副词； 五．重点语法点：
1.一般将来时will;
2. 一般将来时be going to; 3.表示将来的时间状语。
六．解释句子本章考点：
tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. appear = show up Why…? = What … for? turn towards = turn to suddenly = all of a sudden huge = very large
be going to = will in peace = peacefully maybe = may be = perhaps
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. reply to = answer trust = believe in
Let’s do sth. = Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?
happen = take place interrupt = make… stop
chapter 6 Beyond time and space（II）
一． 必背词汇
blow escape almost immediately interupt otherwise aim attack damage secretly crash base rope litre figure
二． 扩展词汇
Snore laser torch cage beam Venus Mars et first aid
Go out attack sb. Have a bad dream happen to sb. 四． 重点知识点 1. neither…nor… 2. finish后接v-ing形式 3. 使役动词make sb. do sth….; 4. too…to…
5. take的用法 6. asleep 的用法；
7. between…and… 8. something与anything的区分应用 9. stop的用法 五． 重点语法点： 1. 一般过去式的一般疑问句 2. 表示地点和位置的介词 3. 限定词some和any 4. 不定代词somebody，someone，something等。 六． 解释句子本章考点
Supper=dinner immediately=at once=right now=right away point…at=aim…at Use sth.to do sth=do sth. With sth. Interrupt=make sb. stop doing sth.
Otherwise=or escape=run away=get away moments later=after a while Secretly=quietly What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?=What has happened?
Attack=hit go out=stop shining go around=travel around
No longer=not…any longer=no more=not…any more
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