2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 （新课标 III 卷云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. What does John find difficult in learning German?
A. Pronunciation
B. Vocabulary.
2. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank
B. At a ticket office.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant
B. A street
5. What does the woman think of her interview?
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6,7 题 6. When will Judy go to a party?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday.
7. What will Max do next?
A. Ply a kite.
B. Read a magazine.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题。
8. What does the man suggest doing at first?
A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a movie.
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Visit Mike.
B. Go boating.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Which color do cats see better Than humans?
A. Red.
B. Green.
11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?
A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy.
12. How does the man sound at the end oldie conversation?
A. Grateful.
B. Humorous. ***
C. Grammar
C. Teacher and student.
C. On a train.
C. A dish
C. It was successful.
C. On Wednesday.
C. Do his homework.
C. Playing a computer game
C. Take a walk
C. Blue.
C. Curious.
***
1
***
***
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who is Macy?
A. Ed s’mother.
B. Ed's teacher.
C. Ed s’friend.
14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?
A. By ear.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?
A. Telling stories.
B. Singing songs.
C. Playing with others.
16. What do the teachers say about Ed?
A. He's clever.
B. He s’quiet.
C. He's brave.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?
A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing?
A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.
20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?
A. She's pleased.
B. She's regretful.
C. She, upset.
2
***
***
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information How to Get to Holker
By Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from J36,M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere —20 minutes,
Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster —45 minutes, Manchester —1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail ：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times
Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am —4:00pm,30 March —2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens
Gardens Adults ： ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups ： ￡9
￡5.50
Special Events Producers ’ Market
13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival
30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day
28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market
8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20minutes.
B.25 minutes.
C.45 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?
A. ￡l2.00
B. ￡19.00
C. ￡8.00
D. ￡45.50
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day.
D. Winter Market.
***
3
***
B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness( gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(
closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City 24.
24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its business culture. C. Its geographical position.
B. Its small population. D. Its favourable climate.
— to see where 雪崩 ) once 荒野 ). But
— its present population is
25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. C. Almost everyone gave up.
B. One out of five people got rich. D. Half of them died.
26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded. C. They were unable to stand the winter. 27.What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city. C. Journeys into the wilderness.
B. The gold rush in Canada. D. Tourism in Dawson.
B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. D. They were short of food.
4
***
***
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize —which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture —on February 28. He is the first
Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(
校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on
the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves( 曲线) of the buildings
perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(
元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge
of traditions.
Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.\"That is only evidence that traditions once existed,\" he said.
\"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, \" he said.
\"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,\" said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
25.Wang ’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
26.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
27.What made Wang
’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
28.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities.
D. Recreate them in practice.
***
5
***
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund ( 基金 ) (our kindergarten
daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball — simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
29.What do the words
“ more is mionrpearag”raph 1 probably mean?
A. The more, the better.
B. Enough is enough.
C. More money, more worries.
D. Earn more and spend more.
30.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl C. Adding the money to her fund
D. Giving the money to a sick mother
31. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent's love C. To train his attention
D. To help him start a hobby
32.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less
D. The Pleasure of Giving ***
6
***
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
36
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings,
birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,
says L”ester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.
I can't imagine“doing
37
It's
anything else with my life.\" Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. \"Teaching dance is wonderful. great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.\"
38
\"I can tell you about one young couple,\" says Bridges.
“They're learning to do traditional dances.
”
“Dance, I
They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.\"
A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 第三部分
语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say 41
number! ＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams
43 .
44
him that a couple he didn
’t know were at the hospital,
42
a text that clearly wasn
“sorry,
’t intended for
him, he did something
On March 19, Dennis got a group text waiting for the
45
of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, texts were
47
＂Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update
’t seem to
quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her
the baby
’s photos with a complete stranger.
48 , she didn
realize that she was 49 ＂Well, I don ’t 50 you all but I
will get there to take pictures with the baby, in.
＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were
7
***
***
Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey
52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for s husband was totally ’
54 by the unexpected visit.
＂
＂I
don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.
Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.
＂The post
has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
33. A. unlucky 34. A. received 35. A. reasonable 36. A. convincing 37. A. wake-up 38. A. responded 39. A. coming in 40. A. opinion 41. A. comparing 42. A. accept 43. A. parents 44. A. dream 45. A. bearing 46. A. discouraged 47. A. admit 48. A. found 49. A. confirmed 50. A. pity 51. A. smart 52. A. sympathy
***
B. special B. setting out B. exchanging B. doctors B. collecting B. relaxed B. simplified B. blessing B. attention
C. new C. copied C. necessary C. informing C. growth C. predicted C. passing down C. excitement C. discussing C. believe C. patients C. agenda C. opening C. astonished C. appreciate C. developed C. clarified C. relief C. sweet C. control
D. wrong D. printed D. practical D. warning D. arrival D. repeated D. moving around D. effort D. sharing D. bother D. visitors D. principle D. making D. defeated D. expect D. posted D. accompanied D. problem D. fair D. trust
8
B. secret B. translated B. reminding B. recovery B. interrupted B. anxiety B. know B. promise B. need B. selected B. calm ***
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61
is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (
大猩猩） that suddenly appears
out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to- face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream,
and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63
(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as
the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64__________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65
(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
I was searching 67
these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen
them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to
a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69
(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:
\"I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!\" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70
(stay) and watch.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, \"The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.\" Immediate, I raised my hand.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
53. 学校的体育场馆； 54. 主要的运动项目； 55. 你喜欢的项目。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右：
28. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
***
9
***
10
***
***
11
***
***
***
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容