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定语从句上课用

2021-06-16 来源:步旅网
 日照一中2011级英语导学案

班级: 姓名 共同体: 使用日期:2013年 月 日 目 录 课 题 课 时 使用说明与学法指导 学习 目标 重点· 难点 第 课 时 编写人 英语高三一轮复习:语法 定语从句 Vocabulary 王强 审核人 刘爽 学案序号 课 型 学科联系人签字 New 陈录伟 1、以自主学习为主,通过自学发现问题;在自学的基础上,通过合作探究来解决问题;展示分享之后,教师再做精讲点拨。 2、小组分别展示答案,学生和老师评价相结合。 1. Enable the students to master the usage of the Attributive Clause. 2. Enable the students to use the Attributive Clause in writing. 重点:关系代词和关系副词的选择。 难点:复杂情况下的定语从句的辨析和运用。 【定标自学】

【自 学】

知识回顾(1)

Underline the attributive clauses in the short passage:

Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 知识回顾(2)

1). 什么是定语? ____________________________

2). 指出其中的的定语: a beautiful flower a tall boy 3). 什么是定语从句? ________________________ 4). 指出句子中的定语从句、先行词、关系词。 This is the best film that I have seen. 知识回顾(3) 关系词的作用:

1.__________________ 2.__________________ 3.__________________ 知识回顾(4)

the usage of relative pronouns 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 关系代词 人

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物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 日照一中2011级英语导学案

班级: 姓名 共同体: 使用日期:2013年 月 日 知识回顾(5) the usage of relative adverbs 关系副词 指代 在从句中的作用 【对 话】

【对话1】 (完成考点1-3相关练习并总结)

考点1: 定语从句中关系词的选择

1. I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school. 2. I will never forget the day _______ we spent in Beijing. 3. The house ________ we visited is being repaired now. 4. The house _____ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. 归纳总结:

选用定语从句的关系词时,需注意两点:

1. ___________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________ 考点2:that 与which 的区别

1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it

3. He talked happily about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 4. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 5. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it

6. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it 7.The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.

A.on which B.that C.which D.this 归纳总结:

只用 that 不用which 的情况:

1._______________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________ 5._______________________________________________

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日照一中2011级英语导学案

班级: 姓名 共同体: 使用日期:2013年 月 日 只用 which不用 that 的情况: 1. _______________________________ 2._______________________________ 考点3:介词+关系词

1. Do you know the boy ___ ____ your mother is talking?

2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ____ ____ I first got to Paris. 4. 译:这就是我们引以为荣的长城。

_________________________________________________

5. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 归纳总结:

提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择, 判断时应注意: 方法一: 根据_____________________________ 方法二: 根据_____________________________

【对话2】 (完成考点4-6相关练习并总结)

考点4: as与which引导的定语从句的区别 1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.

A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. Such signs __ we use in the experiment ___Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is 3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows.

A. that B. which C. who D. as 4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 5. We do the same work _____ they do.

A. which B. as C. than D. like 归纳总结:

考点4: as与which引导的定语从句

两者均可引导非限制性定语从句,有时可以互换,但下列情况多用as。主要区别在: 1.在限制性从句中,________________________________ 2.在非限制性从句中,______________________________ 考点5: Whose 用法及转换形式

1. Do you know the woman _________ husband is a doctor? 2. This is a book _______ cover is green.

3. He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, _________________ faces south. = He lives in the room, _________________ faces south. 归纳总结:

1. whose引导定语从句,其后应紧跟名词,构成名词短语。

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日照一中2011级英语导学案

班级: 姓名 共同体: 使用日期:2013年 月 日 2. whose引导定语从句,其先行词不仅________,还可以_________。 3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同,

即whose+名词=__________________=_______________________. 考点六:定语从句中的主谓一致

1. He is the only one of the students who __ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. was B. are C. have been D. has been 2. She is one of the few girls who _____ in the kindergarten.

A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well 归纳总结:

定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与________________保持一致。

【课堂评价】

(定语从句在书面表达中的运用)

活学巧用

用定语从句翻译短语或句子

1. 一个叫做Tom的男孩 ____________________________________________ 2. 昨天我妈妈给我的钱 ____________________________________________ 3. 她工作的地方 _________________________________________________ 4. 不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。

____________________________________________________________________ 5.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。

____________________________________________________________________ 6.你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴.

____________________________________________________________________ 展示分享

改写短文,尽量使用定语从句

“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.”

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ 【精讲点拨】

Teachers should help students to solve the difficult problems. 【评 价】

〖学后反思与总结〗

Homework:

1. Make the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Appositive Clause. 2. Do the exercises on the book P85-88.

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