您的当前位置:首页正文

【英语】副词考点易错点的总结

2022-12-29 来源:步旅网


【英语】副词考点易错点的总结

一、单项选择副词

1.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.

A.even B.still

C.rather D.ever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金,而是缺少计划。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. rather宁愿;D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”,故选C。

2.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.

A.frequently B.briefly

C.anxiously D.casually

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。

答案: B

3.Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.

A.flexibly B.actively

C.primitively D.conservatively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地,柔软地;B. actively活跃地,积极地;C. primitively最初地,自学而成地;D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。

4.— Do you often come here to have a walk?

— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.

A.occasionally B.eventually

C.merely D.frequently

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。故选A。

5.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think . A.twice B.over

C.aloud D.otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud 大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。

6.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.

A.hopefully B.approximately C.seemingly D.frequently

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. seemingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。

7.In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.

A.specially B.normally

C.occasionally D.essentially

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地,专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知,选C。

8.It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.

A.so a B.such a

C.a such D.a so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查such与so用法的区别。句意:它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名

词,其后需加不定冠词a或an,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置,故选B。

9.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

--- You can never be ______ in the street.

A.careful enough carefully

B.much careful C.very carefully D.too

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。

10.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.

A.particularly

B.Rarely C.Unfortunately

D.Unconsciously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。

11.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place.

A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t

C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词

的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.

—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.

A. wouldn’t have missed

B. wouldn’t miss

C. didn’t miss

D. hadn’t missed

解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。

12.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。

13.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.

A.whatever B.although C.however D.altogether

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。

14.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.

A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。

15.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

16.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______.

A.even B.either C.then D.though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。

考点:考察副词辨析

点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

17.---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.

---Well, I . A.mostly did B.nearly had C.almost did D.almost had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C

考点:考查时态

点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

18.These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.

A.rarely B.typically

C.gradually D.frequently

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:A很少,罕见;B典型地;C逐渐地;D频繁地;句义:这些日子里,在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生,这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁,与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。

考点:考察副词词义辨析

19.No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant.

A.Generally B.Actually

C.Unfortunately D.Roughly

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:C考查副词。A. Generally通常,大体上;B. Actually实际上地;C. Unfortunately不幸地;D.Roughly粗略地。句意:没有比Martin更讨厌争吵-每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。但是很不幸的是,在他家争吵很多。由此可判断此处只有选项C符合句意,故选C。

考点:考查副词

20.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.

A.fairly B.quite

C.rather D.very

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。

考点:考查程度副词辨析。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容