一、默写下列短语。
1.生……的气____________________ 2.扔下____________________ 3.走过来____________________ 4.带……去散步____________________ 5.始终;一直____________________ 6.整日____________________ 7.整晚____________________ 8.吼回去____________________ 9.走开;离去____________________ 10.下班回家____________________ 11.惊讶地____________________ 12.分担家务____________________ 13.一……就……____________________ 14.闲逛____________________ 15.帮助干家务 __________________ 16.浪费时间 __________________ 17.目的是;为了 __________________ 18.提供某物给某人 __________________ 19.获得好成绩 __________________ 20.依靠;信赖 __________________ 21.病倒 __________________ 22.不知道 __________________ 23.照顾;处理 __________________ 24.结果 __________________
25.培养孩子们的独立性 ____________________________________ 二、重点语法单项选择 26.—Have you ________ food?
—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket. A.run out of; has run out C.run out; has run out
B.run out of; has run out of D.run out; has been run out
27.When she was young, she used to ________ the violin. A.playing
B.play
C.played
D.to play
28.We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success.
A.thank; for; Thanks to
B.thank; to; Thanks for
C.thank; to; Thanks to
29.I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework. A.too much; much too C.too much; too many
B.too many; many too D.much too; too much
30.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___________ we can face all the challenges(挑战)with confidence(自信). A.so far
B.so that
C.even if
D.if only
31.The ______ girl was afraid of staying _________ in the _______ house. A.lonely, alone, alone C.alone, lonely, lonely
B.lonely, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone
32.The bus driver saw an old man _________ on the road and quickly took him to the hospital. A.lay
B.to lie
C.lying
D.laying
33.A direct order liked “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’better say, “________” A.Daisy, give me the book!
B.Daisy, I wonder if you can pass me the book. C.Daisy, could you please pass me the book?
34.How time flies! Three years ________ since we came back from England. A.have passed
B.has passed
C.are passing
D.is passing
35.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Tibet before. A.have never
B.has never
C.have ever
D.has ever
36.I can provide you _____ some information and you must offer me ______ a job. A.to, with
B.with, /
C.with, to
D./, /
37.—Could you please help me do my homework? —Sorry, I ________. You ________ do it by yourself. A.could;may
B.couldn’t;should C.can’t;should
D.can’t;may
38.________ you tell me how to get to the post office? A.Must
B.Need
C.Could
D.Should
39.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the heavy desk by myself. —No problem. A.Must
B.Need
C.Could
D.Should
40.The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day. A.so that
B.as soon as
C.now that
D.as long as
41.—Neither Sarah ________ Kate is coming to the party. —That’s a pity. A.and
B.but
C.nor
D.or
42.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit. A.drive;walking
B.drive;walk
C.driving;walk
D.driving;walking
43.My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous. A.stay out
B.grow up
C.come out
D.get up
44.How terrible the rubbish smells! Please__________ when you go out. A.take it out C.take them out
B.take out it D.take out them
45.She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains. A.to go
B.going
C.go
D.went
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46.I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music? 47.Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair). 48.The fourth day of July is the National ________ (independent) Day of the US. 49.The _________ (able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. 50.We felt _________(excite)about the good news. 四、句型转换
51.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句) I______him______a letter yesterday.
52.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 就画线部分提问)
______ ______many people want to help others? 53.He should see a dentist.(就画线部分提问) ______ ______he______?
54.I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
55.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句) It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle. 56.Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句) _____ ______ your hands in the cold water.
57.I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句) I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
参考答案:
1.be angry with… 2.throw down 3.come over 4.take…for a walk 5.all the time 6.all day 7.all evening 8.shout back 9.walk away 10.come home from work 11.in surprise 12.share the housework 13.as soon as 14.hang out
15.help with housework 16.a waste of time 17.in order to 18.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
19.get good grades 20.depend on 21.fall ill 22.have no idea 23.take care of 24.as a result 25.develop children’s independence 26.A
考查动词短语。sth. run(s) out固定短语sb. run(s) out of sth.意为“某人用光某物”,主语为人;意为“某物用完了”,主语为物。空一表示“你们吃完食物了吗”,用run out of,排除C、D选项。空二表示“食物用完了”,用has run out。故选A。 27.B
考查used to do结构。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故选B。 28.A
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。thank...for...因……而感谢……;thanks for因……而感谢;thanks to...幸亏……。根据“We all... Mrs. Wang... her help.”可知,因王夫人的帮忙而表示感谢,用thank sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”;根据“...her help, we have made great success.”可知,表示幸亏有她的帮忙,用thanks to“幸亏”。故选A。 29.D
考查短语辨析。too much太多,much too太,too many修饰不可数名词;修饰形容词或副词;many too不搭配。太多,修饰可数名词复数;第一个空,修饰形容词tired,用副词短语much too;第二个空,修饰不可数名词housework“家务”,用too much。故选D。 30.B
考查连词辨析。so far到目前为止;so that以便;even if即使;if only要是。分析句子可知,“we can face all the challengeswith confidence.”是“做好准备”的目的,(挑战)(自信)用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 31.B
根据The ___ girl was afraid of staying ___ in the ___ house.可知句意为“那个孤独的女孩害怕”第一个空,独自呆在那所偏僻的房子里。设空处修饰后面的名词girl,所以应用形容词lonely,意思是“孤独的”;第二个空,设空处修饰前面的动词staying,需要用副词alone,意思是“单独、独自”;第三个空,修饰后面的名词house,需要用形容词lonely,意思是“偏僻的、荒凉的”;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。 32.C
考查非谓语动词。根据“The bus driver saw an old man ... on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.”可知,公交司机看到老人正躺在路上,从而才迅速地送往医院,应用短语“see sb. doing”,意思为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。 33.C
考查常识。Daisy, give me the book黛西,Daisy, I wonder if you can pass me the 把这本书给我;book黛西,不知道你能不能把书递给我;Daisy, could you please pass me the book黛西,你 能把那本书递给我吗。表示请求对方提供帮助时,可以用could you please do sth的固定句式,34.B
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“since”可知,应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,时间作主语时,助动词用单数has。故选B。 35.C
考查现在完成时。have never从来不;has never从来不have (has为have的第三人称单数);ever曾经;has ever曾经(has为have的第三人称单数)。根据“been to”和“before”可知本句应用现在完成时“have/has done”,又因“Neither my sister nor I”中neither...nor表示“两者都不”,本身为否定意义,谓语遵循“就近一致”原则,因离其最近的主语是I,动词用原形。故选C。 36.B
provide sb. with sth. =\"provide\" sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。offer sb sth=\" offer\" sth to sb向某人提供某物。 37.C
考查动词辨析。could能;couldn’t不能;can’t不能;may也许;should应该。根据“Could you please help me do my homework?”可知,是委婉语气,否定回答用can’t,排除AB。根据“You...do it by yourself.”可知,应该自己做,用should。故选C。 38.C
考查情态动词。Must一定;Need需要;Could能;Should应该。根据“...you tell me how to
get to the post office?”可知,此题在询问可不可以告诉去邮局怎么走,在疑问句中用情态动词could表请求。故选C。 39.C
考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;could能;should应该。根据“give me a hand”可知,此处表示委婉地请求,应用情态动词could。故选C。 40.A
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就……;now that既然;as long as只要。根据“she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day”可知她省钱是为了给她的父亲买礼物,应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 41.C
考查并列连词。and和;but但是;nor也不;or或者。根据“Neither Sarah...Kate”可知,此处是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,固定连词短语。故选C。 42.A
考查非谓语动词。used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;be used to后跟动词的动名词形式,表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。 43.A
stay out 待在外面; grow up 长大; come out 出来; get up起床;结合句意,表示晚上不要待在外面太晚,故选A。 44.A
短语take out表示倒垃圾;如果是代词放在中间,用宾格。Rubbish是不可数名词,这里用代词it来代替。根据题意,故选C。 45.A
A. to go动词不定式;B. going 动名词;C. go 动词原形;D. wen过去式。t根据题意可知, “形容词 + enough to do sth为固定搭配,意为“足够…做某事”。故动词不定式 to go 符合题意。故选A。 46.turning
“turn”是动词,表达“转”。表达“介意做某事”用动词短语“mind doing sth”,用动名词“turning”作宾语。故填turning。 47.fairness
根据句意,此处表示“公平的概念”,需用其名词形式“fairness”,它为不可数名词,用其原
形即可,故填fairness。 48.Independence
此处构成专有名词National Independence Day,意为“国家独立日”,此处用名词作定语,注意首字母大写,故填Independence。 49.disabled
根据“...won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.”可知此处是指残疾人。disabled“残疾的”,the+形容词表示一类人,此处是表示残疾人,故填disabled。 50.excited
根据空前的“felt”可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,主语是we,所以用形容词excited“兴奋的”修饰人,故填excited
51. saw writing 52. Why don’t 53. What should do 54. don’t think is 55. to have 56. Don’t put 57. a lot of doing 51.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter. 表示昨天我看见她正在写信。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1). saw (2). writing。 52.对because they don’t want any trouble提问,是对原因提问,故用疑问词why,故为 (1). Why (2). don’t 。
53.对see a dentist 提问,是对所做的事提问,故用What……do?故此处为(1). What (2). should (3). do。
54.此处谓语think是非第三人称单数,因此变为否定句,用助动词don’t,后面接动词原形think。宾语从句的谓语不变。故为(1). don’t (2). think (3). is。
55.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. 表示“健康的生活方式是非常重要的”,根据句型It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”,故用动词不定式 (1). to (2). have 。 56.此处是祈使句的否定句,因此在动词原形put前加don’t。故为(1). Don’t (2). put。 57.lot of=a lot of表示“很多”,spend time on sth=spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,do one’s homework 表示“做作业”,故为(1). a (2). lot (3). of (4). doing。
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