tell sb to do sth
help sb to do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3. 既 to 又 ing 1 remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 3 regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 4 try to do sth. try doing sth. (5) stop to do stop doing
5 mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
6 can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不
住做某事
7 go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
4. do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某
事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
Had batter do sth
5. 双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb
6. Be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home
be in trouble be careful of be late for
be free 空闲的;有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about be angry with be mad at be friendly to be pleased with be satisfied with be famous for be famous as be strict with be strict in be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious
about be glad to do be from = come from be good for be bad for
be good at = do well in be able to do
7. Go ; get……结构 go go bed 睡觉
go to sleep go to school go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 get over 克服 get in 进入;收集 get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达reach arrive in/at have a lesson /a meeting上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴 have fun have
breakfast/lunch/supper
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒
have a look at 看一看…… have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends with与……交朋友 make a living 谋生
make a mistake mistakes犯错误 make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 look after =take care of照管;照看;
look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look out 当心;小心 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着……
put on 穿上衣服;戴上帽子 put up张帖 set up 竖起;建起 set off 出发;动身 set out 出发 send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出;取出
take down 拿下 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 take away 拿走
take off 脱下;起飞;休假 day off / have off 休假 take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药 turn on 开;旋开电灯;收音机等turn off 关上电灯;收音机等 turn down 把音量调低 turn up
turn in 交出;上交 turn…into… 变成 turn…over 把……翻过来 at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先;首先
at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 by the end of… 到……底为止at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the day in all 总共 in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙 in time on time
in public 公众;公开地 in order to 为了…… in front of 在……前面 in the front of in the end 最后;终于 in turn 依次 of course 当然 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说 in the way in this way on one's way
a piece of 一张一片;块 a cup of 一茶怀 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a box of 一盒 a bottle of 一瓶 a set of 一套
a group of 一队;一组;一群 a kind of 一种 all kinds of kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多;大量的不可数名词
a large great number of 非常多;大量的可数名词
a great many 大量;许多可数名词all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日 day by day
up and down 上上下下 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
8.其他固定搭配 langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于 used to 过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to do be used for doing wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快;快点 think about 考虑…… think of
worry about= be worried about
= be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉 hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信 instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下;由于with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one's surprise up and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后;后来 work /study hard come out wait for
do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 In the hospital In hospital
keep up with 跟上……;
be different from three minutes' walk so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money indoing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
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