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2011届高考英语考点精析复习题12

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命题点4 形容词和副词 本类考题解答锦囊

1.分清形容词和副词,譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,eg:friendly,lively, lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等。

2.正确选则形容词和副词,注意二者不同的作用:形容词修饰名词做作语;置于系动词后,作表词;还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词,作状语。

3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如:i11,content,afraid,aliVe,alorle,asleep,awake,worth等表语形容词,它们只作表语,不作前置定语,并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如: well content,all/very much alone,sound/fast asleep,wide awake,well worth等。有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-1y构成,但它们有不同的含义。例如close/close— 1y,free/freely,high/highly,wide/widely,deep/deeply,hard/hardly,most/mostly等。 4.要分清不同类的“级”,以免混淆。

5.区别修饰各“级”的副词。 Ⅰ高考最新热门题

1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。

命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词,动词的词性,搭配,动词短语或短语动词,主谓一致,动词的时态语态,非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活,不易掌握,在做此类题时,首先要研读题先找出信息词,理顺句意,再做判断。

【答案】 quietly→quiet.and连接二个并列成分,as后接形容词。

2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.

答案:划掉there前的to.there是副词作状语,前面不加仍. Ⅱ 题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity. 【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure. 2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.

答案:closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。close靠近,挨近,closely紧密地,紧紧地。 3.(典型例题检测)Because her son Tom seemed terrible ill. 答案:terrible→terribly.副词修饰形容词iu,病得很重。 Ⅲ 新高考命题探究 1.形容词

(1)The tree is as high sa you.

答案:hish改为tall形容细而高的东西用形容词tall. (2)The old man looks very health.

答案:health改为healty.healthy,形容词作表语。 (3)China is a country with many population.

答案:many改为large.形容人口众多,用形容词large. (4) Big changes have taken place in our country. 答案:Big改为Great.形容变化大,用形容词great. (5) I have finished four articles this week lonely.

答案:lonely改为alone.alone,单单,只;lonely,孤独的,寂寞的。

(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. 答案:wdl改为good或&lidouxwell用作形容词,意为“健康的”。

(7) After two weeks' careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work.

答案:good改为well.well,形容词,表示“健康的”。

(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 答案:carefully改为careful.形容词作表语。

(9) When you learn a foreign language, you'll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot. 答案: difficulty改为difficult.形容词作宾语补足语。 (10) Don't sleep with the windows opened.

答案:opened改为open.with+n.+dd/.构成with复合结构。 (11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk. 答案:walk改为walking.swimming和walking进行比较。 (12) Farther explanation is unnecessary.

答案:Farther改为Further.further进一步的、更深的;farther更远的。 (13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.

答案:fewer改为few.asfew...as,在as..as结构中用形容词原级。 (14) We have few time to go over the text. 答案:few改为little.1ittle修饰不可数名词。

(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class. 答案:tall改为taller.此处为比较结构。 2.副词

(1) This morning I got up very lately.

答案:lately改为late.lately:adv.近来,最后;late:adv.迟、晚。 (2) If you don't go,l won't go,too.

答案:too改为either.too用于肯定句;either用于否定句。 (3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest.

答案:deeply改为deep.deeply:adv.用于抽象、比较意义“深深地”,如bedeeplymoved被深深感动;deep:adv.用于具体的深度,包括时间和空间,如They dived deep in the sea.他们深潜海里。talk deep into the night谈到深夜。

(4) A teacher should know his students very much. 答案:much改为well.know sb.well很了解某人。

(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into.

答案:nearly改为almost.almost和never,nO,more,nothing,nobody,nowhere,too,morethan等连用,而nearly不能。

(6) The fast you run,the sooner you'll get there. 答案:fast改为faster.themore...themore...句式。

(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage. 答案:most去掉。themostfastest最高级形式重复。 (8) I can't find the book everywhere.

答案:everywhere改为anywhere.not...anywhere。 (9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl. 答案:very改为much.very不能修饰比较级。

(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird. 答案:further改为farther.further更进一步;farther更远。

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