安徽省高考自主命题仿真卷(一)
英 语
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解 (共两节。满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。
1. What are they talking about?
A. Clothes. B. Tool. C. Food.
2. When will you turn on your TV if you want to watch tile football? A.20:25. B.21:30. C. 19:00. 3. Where is the man going?
A. To the bank. B. To the hotel. C. To Oxford Street. 4. Which of Mary's arms was hurt?
A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Both. 5. What does the woman mean?
A. She hadn't had the time to do the experiment. B. The experiment took a lot of time. C. The experiment didn't take much time. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do you think tile woman is?
A. A camera woman. B. A member of a political club. C. A reporter. 7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Shake hands with people. C. Be interviewed in
the TV station.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the mall go before he returned?
A. To the street. B. To the restaurant. C. To the shop.
9. What do we learn about the wallet?
A. An assistant found it and gave it back to the owner. B. Tile man managed to find his missing wallet. C. Nothing is missing of the wallet. 10. Why did the man take out ten yuan?
A. He wanted to give it to the assistant as a tip. B. He wanted to thank the woman for her kindness. C. Because he was very sorry for his fault. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At a conference.
12. What does the man want to have'?
A. A single room. B. A two-room suite. (套房) C. Only a bed. 13. Why can't the man have what he wants?
A. He didn't attend the meeting. B. He booked late. C. He arrived late.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the two people making the conversation?
A. At a train station. B. On a bus. C. On the board of a plane.
15. Who will show the man to seat and how to fasten his safety belt? A. The same woman. B. Another waitress. C. No one. 16. How can the man get further instructions? A. He can get it from the broadcast. B. The woman wilt tell him.
C. He can get it by reading the paper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why were we not glad to have Aunt Clara's family with us?
A. Because she had four boys. B. Because our house was small. C. Because it was the weekend.
18. Where did Aunt Clara say her sons would live?
A. In the garden. B. In the spare room. C. In the car. 19. What was my wife still worried about?
A. It was going to rain. B. It was hard to feed so many people. C. We didn't have a large garden. 20. What did the boys forget to take?
A. Their baggage. B. Their car. C. Their tents. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Alice was the letter from Tom, but it didn't reach her for some reason. A. expecting expected 答案是A。
21. Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in ______ position of ______ parent?
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 22. Studies show the electronic devices (people have made much use of) ______ music may be causing hearing losses.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
23. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ______, because we don't feel as safe on it.
A. though B. therefore C. too D. while 24. I have heard that the train for Xining leaves at 9:15pm, but I' 11 phone the station to ______ that.
A. ensure B. confirm C. assume D. examine
25. Since you have practiced so much in driving, there ______ be any difficulty in passing the road rest.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. shan't D. needn't
26. ______, he knows quite a lot about football, more than you can imagine! A. As he is a child B. Child as he is C. As a child D. A child as he is 27. Mr. Columbus was always ready to help others. ______, he was liked by everyone. A. In conclusion B. In return C. In turn D. In particular
28. Much as I have travelled, I have never seen ______ man like him. A. the most humourous B. a most humourous C. a more humourous D. a humourous
B. waiting C. waiting for D.
29. -- That old bridge is ______ safe.
-- OK, we can have another access to the village.
A. none but B. anything but C. nothing but D. something but
30. Just like a voyage at sea, our life, ______ days are limited, is full of uncertainties.
A. which B. that C. its D. whose 31. After ______ seemed to be hours of waiting in line, I finally got my turn to take the oral exam.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
32. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased B; decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
33. -- I ______ to your birthday party last Sunday! -- Unfortunately, you were on business.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come
34. Jane worked hard before the final exam, and it ______. She got an A.
A. paid off B. showed off C. took off D. set off
35. \"I have received a lot of letters of support, all ______ me to focus on my music,\" said Liu Wei, who was an armless pianist and named one of the show's winners in “China's Got Talent” competition.
A. encouraging B. encourage C. to encourage D. encouraged 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered again to the ends of the earth ,and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been 36 in this way. When I think about the 37 future, my heart felt grayish.
When I 38 in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as 39 as my mood. My daughter 40 the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the 41 and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.
The airplane had a good 42 of newspapers, magazines, television programmes, food and drinks. The meal even 43 a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small
present brightened me up 44 . The gentle smile of the stewardess (空姐) was as beautiful as the 45 after the rain.
When I 46 the airplane, the language that entered my 47 was completely different from what I was 48 three hours ago. Although the street lights were as 49 as Allentown's, the different clothes and expressions of the people 50 me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice 51 the world in a fairy tale. My heart was 52 with puzzlement about the indefinite future and longing for the new life. When I 53 being able to do what I like once more ,that I will make new 54 and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration, I could not 55 to think about starting my new life.
36. A. separated B. gathered C. divided D. surprised 37. A. bright B. exciting C. uncertain D. unusual
38. A. stood up B. got up C. stayed up D. woke up
39. A. clear B. high C. dark D. gray 40. A. dressed B. wore C. liked D. had 41. station B. airport C. port D. house 42. A. offer B. number C. supply D. amount 43. A. included B. contained C. followed D. matched
44. A. successfully B. especially C. eventually D. fortunately
45. A rainbow B. ground C. sky D. flower 46. got on B. got off C. left away D. took off
47. A. mouth B. eyes C. mind D. ears 48. A. finding B. learning C. hearing D. listening
49. A. long B. well C. brilliant D. many
50. A. told B. reminded C. suggested D. explained
51. A. visiting B. travelling C. wandering D. exploring
52. A. full B. filled C. satisfied D. pleased
53. A. set about B. set out C. thought over D. thought about
54. A. friends progress
55. A. wait
B. enemies C. mistakes D.
B. help C. decide D. afford
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you see geese flying along in V formation, you might consider what science has discovered as to why they fly that way.
As each bird flaps wings, it creates an uplift for the bird immediately following. By flying in V formation, the whole flock at least 71 per cent greater flying range than if each bird flew on its own. Individuals who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are travelling on the pushing force of one another.
When a god se falls out of formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go it alone, and quickly gets back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. If we have as much sense as a goose, we will stay in formation with those people who are headed the same way we are.
When the head goose gets tired, it moves back in the formation and another goose flies point. It is sensible to take turns doing demanding jobs, whether with people or with geese flying south.
Geese honk from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed. What messages do we give when we honk from behind?
Finally -- and this is important -- when a goose gets sick or is wounded by gunshot, and falls out of formation, two other geese fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then do they launch out on their own, or with another formation, to catch up with their group.
If we have the sense of a goose, we will stand by each other like that. 56. By flying in \"V\" formation, a goose can ______.
A. learn who leads the group B. see the direction ahead clearly C. fly at a higher speed and reach a further place D. greatly reduce the risk of being hit by gunshots 57. What does the underlined word \"honk\" mean?
A. To fly. B. To move. C. To cry. D. To fight.
58. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the text? A. We should be united as one to achieve a common goal. B. We should work together with those who share our dream.
C. We should take our share of responsibility in a huge task. D. We should encourage those falling behind to keep on trying. 59. What's the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage us to learn from geese.
B. To announce some new findings about geese.
C. To prove the similarities between humans and geese. D. To persuade us to find more about life of geese.
B
Diverse Directions produces self-guided France cycling tours for today's independent travellers. Our tour packages provide complete ease of planning, freedom in the choice of hotels. Our self2guided France cycling tours provide you with an excellent service.
Advantages of Self-Guided Cycling
France is rich in historical, cultural, and natural sights that attract many travellers. A self-guided France cycling tour from Diverse Directions provides the best choice to appreciate the best of France -- one kilometer, one person, one moment at a time.
What Are Included in France Cycling Tour
Our tours feature unusual routes, wine tasting, outstanding scenery, and amazing sights such as ancient castles, and prehistoric cave paintings, etc. Each Diverse Directions' self-guided France cycling tour package includes bike rental, luggage transfer, hotel bookings, easy-to-use route instructions and sight information.
France Tour Plan
Diverse Directions offers cyclists two touring choices: Circuit Tours and Hub & Spoke Tours. Tour routes of Circuit Tours are for those who wish to cycle to a different place daily( with the exception of rest days) . For travellers preferring to limit the time of changing hotels, our Hub & Spoke Tours include one or two base locations from which you make various cycling trips to and back again.
Which Route to Choose
Visit our \"Which Route to Choose\" page to match your interests with the characteristics of each tour route. If you want to review the detailed tour routes and photo albums of the tours that attract your interests or if you still have questions, send our Tour Director an e-mail explaining what you' re looking for in a tour and he'll suggest the route that' g right for you.
60. We can learn from the text that self-guided cycling tours from Diverse Directions ______.
A. are more popular among the French nowadays
B. attract people's attention from all over the world
C. will make travellers better enjoy the scenery in France D. still need improving to meet more customers’ needs
61. Which of the following service items is included in the France cycling tour? A. Repairing bikes for travellers B. Designing ready-to-use routes
C. Providing free and comfortable hotels D. Sending guides to go with travellers
62. Compared with Circuit Tours, Hub & Spoke Tours ______.
A. are more difficult for beginners B. cost less and can save more time
C. can reduce travellers' trouble of changing hotels D. can satisfy those who want to have adventures 63. The text is most probably taken from.
A. a webpage B. a news report C. a travel diary D. a notice
C
The first harvest means the death of the crops as grain is gathered, and the thanksgiving of the people to the goddesses who provided them with life sustaining grains.
Late July and early August mark the middle of summer and the beginning of the harvest season. \"Famine (饥荒) was common during July as the previous years' harvest supplies were almost totally used UP. Harvesting grains in August ensured the continuance of life and was recognized by many cultures as a time of thanksgiving.
In ancient Rome the grain goddess Ceres was honored on the first harvest called Ceresalia in her honor. Our modern word cereal comes from her name. Other goddesses celebrated at the first harvest were Demeter, Persephone, Venus and the Corn Mother. Many native American tribes honor the Corn Grandmother during the Festival of Green Corn. It was held during the full moon when the corn was ready to be harvested. The celebration lasted for several days and was a time to be thankful and a time of forgiveness.
Lughnasadh was a happy time regarded as the first of three harvest festivals. Lughnasadh honors the god Lugh, and his foster-mother Taillte who died while clearing the fields of Ireland for agriculture. In Old Irish \"Lunasa\" means \"August\". The Celts celebrate this day from sunset of August 1 to sunset on August 2 as the wake of Lugh, the Sun-King whose light began to decline after the summer solstice (夏至). At this time oaths ( 誓言) were taken and contracts were signed.
This day was known to the Saxons as Lammas, or loaf-mass, a time when grains
were harvested and baked into bread. The grain was harvested, giving its life so that people might live. The grain was made into bread, and the bread was symbolic of the gods. Christians later adopted this holiday as a day when bread, made from the first fruits of the harvest, was brought to the church to be blessed.
August is a time to reflect on the past year, on things that have come to fruition and things that failed. A time to let go of regrets and say farewell to things that have passed and preserve all the fruits that have been gathered to hold onto for future memories.
64. The passage should be entitled ______.
A. August Harvest Festivals B. August Tradition C. Gathering Grain D. Special August Time 65. What was the significance of harvesting grains in August?
A. It welcomed the death of the crops. B. It provided the chance of thanksgiving.
C. It guaranteed the continuance of life. D. It marked the middle of summer.
66. Which of the following is NOT a close relationship according to the passage? A. Ancient Romans -- the grain goddess Ceres. ' B. Native Americans -- the Corn Grandmother.
C. Christians -- the god Lugh and his foster-mother Taillte. D. The Celts -- Lugh, the Sun-King.
67. From the last sentence of the 4th paragraph \"At this time oaths were taken and contracts were signed\
A. happy at that time B. Serious about the day C. are full of hope D. thankful at that time
D
In one of the strongest indications of the power of the mind to influence the body, a growing collection of evidence finds that people who are depressed have a greatly higher risk of developing heart disease.
In a study of almost 3,000 men and 5,000 women, depressed men were 70 per cent more likely to develop coronary (心脏的) heart disease than those who weren't depressed. While depressed women were just 12 per cent more likely to develop heart disease, those who were severely depressed were 78 per cent more likely. In fact, a 1998 study found that women who are depressed have a risk of dying from heart disease equal to that of women who smoke or who have high blood pressure.
The link works the other way around, too: While about 1 in 20 American adults experience major depression in a given year, that number jumps to about one in three among those who have survived a heart attack.
The more severe the depression, the more dangerous it is to your health. But
some studies suggest that even mild depression, including feelings of hopelessness experienced over many years, may damage the heart. Other studies suggest depression may affect how well heart disease medications work.
Researchers aren't sure what the connection between depression and heart disease is, but theories exist. One is that people who are depressed tend not to take very good care of themselves. They're more likely to eat high-fat, high-calorie \"comfort\" foods, less likely to exercise, and more likely to smoke. But beyond lifestyle, there is probably also a physiological link between depression and heart disease. Recent studies found that people with severe, depression tended to have a lack of heart-healthy 0-3 fatty acids. People who are depressed also often have high levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These keep the body primed for fight or flight, raising blood pressure and causing the heart to beat faster, all of which put additional stress on coronary arteries (动脉) and prevent the body's natural healing mechanisms from working properly.
A whole branch of medicine is devoted to the complex links between mental health, the nervous system, the hormone system and so on. This science is gradually sorting out how the mind-body connection affects us, or defenses against heart disease.
Generally, an estimated 10 per cent of American adults experience some form of depression every year. Although available treatments can ease symptoms (症状) in more than 80 per cent of people treated, less than half of those with depression get the help they need.
68. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Depression -- Heart Disease Risk Factor. B. Heart Disease -- Health Killer.
C. Depression -- Mental Health Enemy. D. Heart Disease -- Depression Factor.
69. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. With high blood pressure, depression is another potential risk to women's health.
B. Depression, which is mild, can possibly cause damage to your health. C. Most people who experience depression get treated as they should be. D. Depression may have some influence on the function of heart disease medication.
70. According to the passage, the possible connections between heart disease and depression are the following EXCEPT ______
A. depressed ones tend to eat high-fat and high-calories foods, which leads to physical damage to heart
B. severe heart disease may cause people to feel hopeless and depressed
C. depression may result in the lack of some kind of acids, which probably affects the working of people's heart
D. people with depression often have a high level of stress hormones, maybe, which will put extra pressure on one s heart 71. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. more researches will be done to find the certain links between heart disease and depression
B. the percentage of adults with depression is higher than that of depressed adults with heart disease
C. one's lifestyle has relatively little relationship with one's mental health D. those with depression have a higher risk of developing heart disease
E
Among the dead in South Asia's tsunami were many tourists at Sri Lanka's national wildlife park at Yala. But very few of the park's animals -- elephants, buffaloes, monkeys and wild cats -- appear to have died. There are theories that animals can sense natural disasters and flee to safety. First, it s possible that the animals may have heard the quake before the tsunami hit. The underwater rupture likely produced sound waves known as infrasound (次声) or infrasonic sound. Humans can't hear infrasound, but many animals including dogs, elephants, tigers and pigeons can. A second early warning sign the animals might have sensed is ground vibration (振动). The massive quake would have produced vibrational waves known as Rayleigh waves. These vibrations move through the ground like waves move on the surface of the ocean but faster. They travel at ten times the speed of sound. The Rayleigh waves would have reached Sri Lanka hours before the water hit. Mammals, birds, insects and spiders can sense Rayleigh waves. So the animals at Yala might have felt the Rayleigh waves and then run to higher ground. But what about humans? While we can't hear infrasound, we can feel it, although we don't necessarily know we're feeling it. We also experience Rayleigh waves by special sensors in our joints, which exist just for that purpose. Sadly, it seems we don't pay attention to the information when we get it. Maybe we screen it out because there's so much going on before our eyes and in our ears. Humans have a lot of things on our minds and usually that works out OK.
72. Why did few animals at Yala die when the tsunamis that caused a huge number of human deaths hit?
A. Because the animals were staying at a higher place in the park. B. Because the animals were able to run much faster than human beings. C. Because human beings cannot hear the infrasonic sound.
D. Because the animals might have picked up the danger signals and ran away. 73. Which of the statements about \"Ravleigh waves\" is true?
A. Rayleigh waves are massive vibrational waves that usually cause quakes or tsunamis.
B. Rayleigh waves move on the ocean surface at a speed ten times that of sound waves.
C. Rayleigh waves can be felt both by animals and human beings.
D. Rayleigh waves, just like infrasonic sound, can only be felt by animals. 74. When a tsunami hits, it is possible that ______.
A. we can't feel the infrasound so we can't be informed of the danger
B. we can feel Rayleigh waves as well as infrasound so we are able to escape the danger like animals
C. we were so busy with things on our minds that we feel neither infrasound nor Rayleigh waves
D. we think nothing of the information of its coming even though we can also get it
75. What does the underlined word \"that\" in the last sentence refer to? A. Screening out the information.
B. There being so much going on before our eyes and in our ears. C. Having a lot of things on our minds. D. Paying attention to the information.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
I used to be tile messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at
hand. It's just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn't work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don't try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don't be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on how to be ( 76) ______ in your life Tips Details ( 77 ) ______ ◆List everything you (78) _____ your need To make your plan happen plan ◆List (79) _____ you will follow Prepare three (80) _____ ways to carry out your plan To (81)_____you can have some other choices when one way doesn't work
(82)_____ to To show yourself you are finish at least Do everything (83) _____ determined to get things part of your plan your own time -frame started and caring about the if not all results Do one thing at Stick to the order of your To save your interest, once plan m6tivation and energy Finish what you have started (85) ______ You shouldn't be afraid of organization because it' s really worthwhile 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
我们知道, 任何事情都会有好坏两个方面。考试也不例外。请就考试的利和弊为话题, 以My View On Examinations为题, 写一篇100词左右的短文。
有利的一面：可以检验学生学的情况和教师教的情况等等。 有弊的地方：增加学生的负担, 使学生失去学习兴趣等等。 最后总结出你的看法。开头已经给出。
My View On Examinations
Personally,I think it is necessary for students to take occasional examinations. _________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
安徽省高考自主命题仿真卷(一)
听力答案
l-5 CBCAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ABABC
单项填空
21. C 本题考查冠词。第一空特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空后为可数名词故用a. 22. C 本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。Studies show the electronic devices ( people have made much use of ) 定语从句to enjoy music做the electronic devices的后置定语。
23. A然而, 是副词。尽管旧路绕道了, 我们还是不愿意走新路。 24. B本题考查动词。我将打电话去确认一下, 用confirm. A项ensure, 确保；C项assume, 假设；D项意为检查。 25. B本题考查情态动词, 表示推测。练习得多, 通过考试应该没有什么问题。表示可能性大, 不能选mustn’t, 它表示的是禁止和不允许。 26. B本题考查特殊句式中倒装句的用法。虽然他是个孩子, 但他对足球的了解远比你想象得多。
To get your plan (84) ______ out thoroughly
27. B本题考查介词词组。in return作为回报, 作为报答。句意 “他总是乐于助人, 作为回报, 大家都喜欢他”。in conclusion 最后；in turn轮流；in particular尤其。 28. C本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。我从没有见过一个比他更幽默的人。
29. B本题考查代词的用法anything but = not al all绝不是, 根本不。答案为B项。 30. D本题考查定语从句。先行词life, life’s days应用whose.
31. C本题考查宾语从句。After介词后接宾语。从句中又缺少主语引导词, 所以只能用what.
32. C本题考查时态。over the past decades现在完成时的标志词。
33. D本题考查虚拟语气。如果我没有出差, 我将出席你的生日聚会。与过去事实相反, 故用完成时。
34. A本题考查短语动词。paid off, 努力得到了回报；show off, 炫耀；take off, 脱掉或起飞；set off, 出发；引起。
35. A本题考查非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的用法；答案为A, 强调主动进行。
完形填空
36. A我们家人将要分散到世界的各个地方, 所以选“分离, 分开”。
37. C. my heart felt grayish.作者心情灰暗, 可见未来是不确定的。 ’
38. D既然外面雨下得很大, 不需要get up起床后才会发现, wake up醒过来就发现了。 39. D见第一段最后一句。
40. B女儿穿着一件新裙子。dress搭配只能是dress sb. 41. B从下文的飞机可知是在机场的大厅。
42. C a good supply of sth., 提供offer指的是be willing to give, 自愿供给。 43. A食物很多, 甚至包括一份冰淇淋。 , 44. C女儿再加上食物最终让我的心情好些。 45. A雨后彩虹。 。
46. B三个小时下飞机后 get on上飞机；上车。 47. D声音当然是传进耳朵。’
48. C 我三个小时前听到的语言。listening后面要接to.
49. C 街灯像Allentown地方一样的明亮。well是副词, 所以不选。 50. B提醒, 使……想起。
51. D我就像漫游仙境中的爱丽丝一样在探险新世界。不能选travelling和wandering, 他们后面要接介词。
52. be filled with, 我心里被不确定的未来的困惑所填满。
53. D但是我一想到能够和以前一样做喜欢做的事情, 探险新世界, 我就迫不及待地想开始新的生活。
54. A make friends交朋友。
55. A见53空。can’t wait to…迫不及待地。
阅读理解
A篇阅读通过介绍大雁在迁徙过程中一些习性, 寓知我们人类应从中学习。 56. C细节判断题。见第二段…can get where they are going more quickly and easily.
57. C根据介绍大雁保持队形, 所以后面的大雁不可能飞到头雁那儿去鼓励, 而后面的大雁鼓励彼此只能借助于声音。 58. D推理题。此题极其容易误选。Geese honk from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed.所以不是鼓励落后的而是激励前面的。 59. A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知。
B篇阅读是介绍Diverse Directions公司推出的骑自行车法国自驾游活动, 是广告。 60. C…provides the best choice of appreciate the best of France.见第二段。 61. B细节题。综合判断排除其它项。…easy-to-use route instructions见第三段。 62. C见France Tour Plan “For travellers preferring to limit the time of changing hotels….”
63. A见Which Route to Choose Visit our “Which Route to Choose” page…
C 篇阅读讲述的是七月底八月初是收获季节的开始, 此时收获的粮食保证了生命的延续, 人们把这个时候看作是向诸神表示感激的时机, 感谢神灵给他们维系生命的粮食。本文介绍古罗马人、土著美洲人、爱尔兰人、凯尔特人、撒克逊人和基督徒为感谢诸神、欢庆丰收而举行的各种丰收节日。 64. A考查主题大意。全文介绍了不同地方、不同文化的人们在八月收获季节开展的各种庆祝丰收的节日, 从全文内容可知本文的标题应该选A, 八月丰收节日。 65. C考查细节理解。第二段说, 每年七月, 饥荒很普遍, 因为此时头年收获的粮食已几乎吃完了, 而七月底八月初的粮食丰收确保了生命的延续, 因此在很多文化里被视为感恩的时候。
66. C考查推理判断。第五段说基督徒采用了凯尔特人的节日, 而凯尔特人的节日与Taillte没有关系, Taillte是爱尔兰人在丰收节祭祀的神, 因此C项搭配不对, 而其他选项都符合文章的叙述：古罗马祭祀司粮女神Ceres, 土著美洲人缅怀Corn Grandmother, 凯尔特人感激Lugh, the Sun—King.
67. B 考查推理判断。第四段的语境说到誓言、签署合同、契约, 由此判断, 他们是非常虔诚地对待这个节日的。
D篇阅读主题为心脏病与抑郁症的关系.及抑郁症对心脏的影响。
68. A本文主题为心脏病与抑郁症的关系, 特别是抑郁症对心脏的影响, 本文第一句便是提示。
69. C本文最后一句“Although available treatments can ease symptoms (症状) in more than 80 per cent of people treated, less than half of those with depression get the help they need.”说明不是所有的抑郁症患者都得到了所需的医治。 70. B由第五段第三句内容知A项正确；由第五段第五、六、七三句内容可知, 严重的抑郁还会导致体内某种脂肪酸的缺乏和压力荷尔蒙过高, 这些都会加重心脏的负担, 故C、D项正确；只有B项文中未提及。
71. A本文第五段第一句 “Researchers aren’t sure what the connecting between depression and the disease is…, , 说明此问题尚未有定论, 因此可推测A项正确： E篇阅读关于动物能预感到自然灾难。
72. D细节理解题。从第二、三段可知, 动物能提前感知到危险临近, 逃到安全地方去。
73. C细节理解题。从第三、四段可知, 人和动物都能感觉到Rayleigh waves. 74. D细节理解题。从最后一段第四句可知。
75. A词义猜测题。该词指代的意思从前一句“Maybe we screen it out because…”可以确定。 任务型读写
76. organized 77. Purposes／Aims 78. Write／Take／Put／Set／Note 79. steps 80. different／possible／alternative 81. ensure
82. Promise 83. within 84. carried 85. Conclusion 书面表达
One possible version：
My View on Examinations
Personally, I think it is necessary for students lo take occasional examinations. They can tell us how much the students have learned and what their strong points and what their weak points are in their study progress. Therefore, proper exams are useful to the students’ further studies. At the same time, they are also helpful to the teachers. The teachers can get to know clearly what their students’ problems are. Then they can get to change their teaching plans and improve their teaching methods so as to help their students study.
However, if there are too many examinations, they will do more harm than good to the students. The examinations will become heavy burden for the students. Sooner or later the students will get tired of them and lose interest in studying.
In a word, examinations are necessary, but too many are not good. Therefore we should reduce unnecessary examinations.
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