英语试题
第一卷
第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Our school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time___1___ (travel) abroad. I___2___ (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about___3___ we would do while on our trip.
【答案】1. to travel 2. packed 3. what 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校计划这个假期去另一个国家学习英语。这是作者第一次去国外，作者表达了自己的兴奋。 【1题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次出国旅行。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to travel。 【2题详解】
考查时态。句意：我把所有我认为需要的东西都装进了背包。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为packed。 【3题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词do是及物动词，缺少宾语，所填词应该起双重作用，故答案为what。
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B
Dough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is ____4____(simple) made but of high artistic value. It ____5____(record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting ____6____hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman ____7____(shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life. 【答案】4. simply 5. was recorded 6. by 7. shapes 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍面塑。面塑是中国民间艺术的一种。戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像就这样诞生了。 【4题详解】
考查副词。句意：它制作简单，但具有很高的艺术价值。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。 【5题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：早在汉代就有记载了。句子主语It和谓语动词record之间是一种被动关系，结合the Han Dynasty可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was recorded。 【6题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。固定词组：by hand“手工”，故答案为by。 【7题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是the craftsman，单数第三人称形式，故答案为shapes。
C
Harry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling.
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In the past six months he has made nine trips,____8____purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other ____9____(country). He was dreaming of____10____(work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he‟s working for a German hi-tech company. 【答案】8. whose 9. countries 10. working 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。哈里是一位美国商人。他的工作需要他经常出差。他梦想在一家国际公司工作。现在他在一家德国高科技公司工作。 【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的6个月里，他进行了9次旅行，目的是参加会议和做演讲。此处rips是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。 【9题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他想体验其他国家的不同文化。根据other“其他的”，可知后面用名词复数，故答案为countries。 【10题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他梦想在一家国际公司工作。固定搭配：dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，故答案为working。
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Doll from Santa
Alice‟s mother died when she was five years old. That year was 1925, and life was hard. Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too ____11____to even afford to give her a doll.
One afternoon in December 1982, I was decorating the tree to prepare for the Christmas season. A young lady ____12____me with a sample of her handiwork: beautiful
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handmade ___13___. She was taking orders for Christmas. I decided to get one for my daughter, Katie, who was almost five years old. Then I had an idea. I asked the lady if she could make me a ___14___doll for my mother — one with gray hair and a pair of glasses: a grandmother doll.
The doll maker felt that this idea was certainly ___15___and took it on as a creative challenge. So I placed my Christmas ___16___: two dolls, one blonde and one gray-haired for Christmas morning! Things really started to fall into place ____17____a friend had told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to _____18_____my Katie her presents!
Christmas Day arrived and at the planned time, ___19___did Santa Claus. Katie was delighted that Santa had come to see her at her ____20____house, the happiest I had ever seen her in her young life. My mother was enjoying watching her granddaughter‟s ___21___to the visit from this special guest. As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and took out one more ___22___. As he asked who Alice was, my mother, surprised by her name being called, ___23___that she in fact was Alice. Santa handed her the gift, which was accompanied by a message card that read: For Alice,
I was cleaning out my sleigh before my ____24____this year and came across this package that was supposed to be delivered on December 25, 1925. The present inside has ___25___, but I felt that you might ____26____wish to have it. Many apologies for the____27____of the gift.
Love, Santa Claus
My mother‟s reaction was one of the greatest deeply ___28___scenes I have ever witnessed. She couldn‟t speak but only gazed at the doll she had ____29____fifty-seven years as tears of joy running down her cheeks. That doll, given by “Santa”, made my mother the happiest “_____30_____” alive. 11. A. large B. busy C. poor D. crowded
12. A. approached B. educated C. helped D. joined 13. A. glasses B. dolls C. socks D. bags
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14. A. special B. live C. cheap D. baby 15. A. fair B. impractical C. simple D. unique 16. A. wish B. order C. tree D. collection 17. A. because B. though C. when D. if 18. A. save B. sell C. find D. deliver 19. A. and B. or C. but D. so 20. A. own B. new C. former D. small 21. A. request B. dream C. reaction D. panic 22. A. letter B. gift C. candy D. bell
23. A. denied B. indicated C. pretended D. explained 24. A. trip B. plan C. try D. term 25. A. burnt B. reappeared C. gone D. aged 26. A. still B. never C. yet D. almost
27. A. weakness B. carefulness C. lateness D. darkness 28. A. lovely B. emotional C. beautiful D. unpleasant 29. A. chosen B. wasted C. waited D. spent 30. A. customer B. daughter C. seller D. child
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者母亲早年丧母、家境贫寒，连一个玩具娃娃都买不起。作者57岁那一年的圣诞节，作者为母亲买了一只玩具娃娃送给母亲作为圣诞礼物，让母亲深为感动。 【11题详解】
C考查形容词。A. large巨大的； B. busy忙碌的； C. poor贫穷的； D. crowded拥挤的。根据That year was 1925, and life was hard. “那一年是1925年，生活很艰难。”可知，Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too ____1____to even afford to give her a doll. 爱丽丝是我的妈妈，她告诉我她的家庭太穷了，甚至买不起一个洋娃娃。故答案为C。 【12题详解】
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A考查动词。A. approached靠近； B. educated教育； C. helped帮助； D. joined加入。根据A young lady ____2____me with a sample of her handiwork: beautiful handmade ___3___.可知，一位年轻的女士走近我，拿着她手工制作的样品:漂亮的手工娃娃。故选A。 【13题详解】
B考查名词。A. glasses眼镜，玻璃杯； B. dolls 玩偶； C. socks袜子； D. bags包。根据A young lady ____2____me with a sample of her handiwork: beautiful handmade ___3___.可知，一位年轻的女士走近我，拿着她手工制作的样品:漂亮的手工娃娃。故选B。 【14题详解】
A考查形容词。A. special特殊的； B. live活的，现场的； C. cheap便宜的； D. baby幼小的。根据one with gray hair and a pair of glasses: a grandmother doll.“一个白发苍苍、戴着一副眼镜的奶奶娃娃。”可知，I asked the lady if she could make me a ___4___doll for my mother“我问那位女士能不能给我妈妈做一个特别的洋娃娃”。故选A。 【15题详解】
D考查形容词。A. fair 公平的； B. impractical不切合实际的； C. simple简单的； D. unique独一无二的。根据The doll maker felt that this idea was certainly ___5___and took it on as a creative challenge.可知，娃娃制造商觉得这个想法很独特，并把它作为一个创造性的挑战。故选D。 【16题详解】
B 考查名词。A. wish愿望； B.order预定，命令； C. tree书； D. collection采集。根据So I placed my Christmas ___6___: two dolls, one blonde and one gray-haired for Christmas morning!可知，所以我订了圣诞礼物:两个娃娃，一个金发，一个白发，作为圣诞节的早晨!故选B。 【17题详解】
C考查连词。A. because因为； B. though尽管； C. when当------时候； D. if如果。根据Things really started to fall into place ____7____a friend had told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to _____8_____my Katie her presents!可知，当一位朋友告诉我，他在我家扮演圣诞老人的爸爸愿意在圣诞节早上来我家给凯蒂送礼物时，事情才真正开始明朗起来。故选C。
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【18题详解】
D考查动词。A. save挽救； B. sell卖； C. find 发现； D. deliver递送，发表。根据Things really started to fall into place ____7____a friend had told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to _____8_____my Katie her presents!可知，当一位朋友告诉我，他在我家扮演圣诞老人的爸爸愿意在圣诞节早上来我家给凯蒂送礼物时，事情才真正开始明朗起来。故选D。 【19题详解】
D 考查并列连词。A. and和； B. or或者，否则； C. but但是； D. so所以。根据Christmas Day arrived and at the planned time, ___9___did Santa Claus.可知，圣诞节如期到来，圣诞老人也如期而至。故选D。 【20题详解】
A考查形容词。A. own自己的； B. new 新的； C. former 从前的； D. small小的。根据Katie was delighted that Santa had come to see her at her ____10____house, the happiest I had ever seen her in her young life.可知，凯蒂很高兴圣诞老人来她家看她，这是我在她年轻的时候见过她最快乐的一次。故选A。 【21题详解】
C 考查名词。A. request请求； B. dream梦想； C. reaction反应； D. panic惊慌。根据下文My mother‟s reaction was one of the greatest deeply ___18___scenes I have ever witnessed.可知My mother was enjoying watching her granddaughter‟s ___11___to the visit from this special guest.我母亲很高兴地看着她的孙女对这位特别客人来访的反应。故选C。 【22题详解】
B考查名词。A. letter信； B. gift礼物； C. candy糖果； D. bell铃声。根据As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and took out one more ___12___.可知，当圣诞老人转身离开时，他又一次看了看自己的包，拿出了一份礼物。故选B。 【23题详解】
B考查动词。A. denied 拒绝； B. indicated表明； C. pretended假装； D. explained解释。根据As he asked who Alice was, my mother, surprised by her name being
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called, ___13___that she in fact was Alice.可知，当他问爱丽丝是谁的时候，我的母亲对他叫她的名字感到惊讶，指出她实际上是爱丽丝。故选B。 【24题详解】
A考查名词。A. trip旅行； B. plan计划； C. try尝试； D. term学期。根据I was cleaning out my sleigh before my ____14____this year and came across this package that was supposed to be delivered on December 25, 1925.可知，在今年的旅行前，我正在清理我的雪橇，偶然发现了这个包裹，它应该在1925年12月25日送达。故选A。 【25题详解】
D考查动词。A. burnt燃烧； B. reappeared再出现； C. gone去； D. aged老化。根据The present inside has ___15___, but I felt that you might ____16____wish to have it.可知，里面的礼物已经老了，但我觉得你可能还想要。故选D。 【26题详解】
A考查副词。 A. still仍然； B. never从来没有； C. yet还； D. almost几乎。根据The present inside has ___15___, but I felt that you might ____16____wish to have it.可知，里面的礼物已经老了，但我觉得你可能还想要。故选A。 【27题详解】
C考查名词。A. weakness弱点； B. carefulness细心； C. lateness晚，迟； D. darkness黑暗。根据Many apologies for the____17____of the gift.可知，许多人对礼物的迟到表示歉意。故选C。 【28题详解】
B考查形容词。A. lovely可爱的； B. emotional情感的； C. beautiful美丽的； D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据My mother‟s reaction was one of the greatest deeply ___18___scenes I have ever witnessed.可知，我母亲的反应是我见过的最感人的场面之一。故选B。 【29题详解】
A考查动词。A. chosen选择； B. wasted浪费； C. waited等待； D. spent花费。根据
She couldn‟t speak but only gazed at the doll she had
____19____fifty-seven years as tears of joy running down her cheeks.可知，她说不出话来，只是呆呆地望着她挑选了57年的洋娃娃，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。故选A。
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【30题详解】
D考查名词。A. customer顾客； B. daughter女儿； C. seller卖者； D. child孩子。根据That doll, given by “Santa”, made my mother the happiest “_____20_____” alive.可知，那个由“圣诞老人”送给我的娃娃，使我妈妈成为世界上最幸福的“孩子”。故选D。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Legal information on call
31. Dial-A-Law is_______.
A. a group of lawyers B. a legal Internet message bank
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C. a legal telephone service D. a collection of law suggestions 32. Dial-A-Law is available to customer_______. A. at any time B. on weekdays only
C. during business hours D. for thirty minutes at a time 33. The Legal Referral Service will_______. A. recommend a legal adviser
B. suggest three lawyers in the customer‟s area C. choose the best of three lawyers for the customer D. decide whether the customer must pay for a legal problem 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍一种合法的电话服务Dial-A-Law。客户可随时拨打法律咨询电话。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据What is Dial-A-Law？中Dial-A-Law is a collection of pre-recorded messages to provide general information on specific topics of law. You can call this service 24 hours a day，7 days a week and listen to any tape of pre-recorded messages.可知，Dial-A-Law是一种合法的电话服务。故选C。 【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据根据What is Dial-A-Law？中You can call this service 24 hours a day，7 days a week and listen to any tape of pre-recorded messages.可知，客户可随时拨打法律咨询电话。故选A。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据What if I need a lawyer?You will be given the names of up to three lawyers in your suburb.可知，法律介绍所会在客户的区域内推荐三名律师。故选B。 【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定
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要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据What if I need a lawyer?You will be given the names of up to three lawyers in your suburb.可知，法律介绍所会在客户的区域内推荐三名律师。故选B。
B
Paris is the city of dreams; the city of love. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I was required to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless. Perhaps it was due to my well organizational habit, but somehow this endless list of to-do‟s was completed in little more than a week.
Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method turned out to be very helpful.
Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, cafés to sit in, and parks to run around. Read as many books about Paris as you can. Talk to as many locals and other foreigners living there as you can. The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to be faced with the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the man across the hall.
On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always
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going to be an outsider, a tourist. The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyone‟s experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.
34. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The special working experience in Paris. B. The charming neighborhoods in Paris. C. Living abroad in Paris as a student. D. The stressful study life in Paris.
35. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Imagination. C. Courage. D. Reputation.
36. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most? A. Enjoying a cup of coffee in his spare time. B. Greeting people in French in the street. C. Buying vegetables in the market. D. Wandering in Paris on foot.
37. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression? A. The steps he went through before the exchange program. B. The presentations and assignments he did in class. C. The academic achievement he made in his study. D. The special culture he experienced in the city. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为一名学生在国外巴黎的生活情况。给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市经历了独特的文化。 【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Paris is the city of dreams; the city of love. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check
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is in order.可知，本文讲述的是作为一名学生在国外巴黎的生活情况。故选C。 【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student. 人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“幸福”。故选A。 【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering.可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎徒步旅行。故选D。 【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyone‟s experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.可知，根据这篇文章，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市经历了独特的文化。故选D。 【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第1小题，根据第一段中Paris is the city of dreams; the city of love. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order.可知，本文讲述的是作为一名学生在国外巴黎的生活情况。故选C。
C
The Lumière Brothers had their film shows, taken over 100 years ago, to 100 paying customers on December 8, 1985. One of their earliest films was a 30-second piece which showed a section of a railway platform. As the train approached, panic started in the theatre: people jumped and ran away. In their confusion, the audiences feared that a real train was about to crush them. That was the moment when cinema was born.
Early cinema audiences often experienced the same confusion. In time, the idea
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of films became familiar, the magic was accepted — but it never stopped being magic. Film has never lost its unique power to embrace its audience and transport them to a different world.
One effect of this realism was to educate the world about itself. Cinema makes the world smaller. Long before people travelled to America or anywhere else, they knew what other places looked like and how other people worked and lived. Undoubtedly, in the lives recorded in film people knew more about American life. Hollywood has dominated the world film market. American imagery — the cars, the cities, the cowboys became the primary imagery of film. Film carried American life and values around the globe.
And, thanks to film, future generations will know the 20th century more familiarly than any other period. We can only imagine what life was like in the 14th century or in classical Rome. But the life of the modern world has been recorded on films. We shall be known better than any preceding generations.
The “star” was another natural consequence of cinema. The cinema star was effectively born in 1910. Because everybody in the world seems to know who they are, they appear more real to us than we do ourselves. The star as magnified human self is one of cinema‟s most strange and enduring legacies(遗产).
Cinema films originally were planned as short stories, because early producers doubted the ability of audiences to concentrate for more than the length of a reel. Then, in 1912, an Italian 2-hour film was hugely successful, and Hollywood settled upon the novel-length narrative that remains the dominant cinematic convention of today.
And it has all happened so quickly. Almost unbelievably, it is only 100 years since that train arrived and the audience screamed and fled, perhaps, suddenly aware that the world could never be the same again — that, maybe, it could be better, brighter, more astonishing and more real than reality.
38. The writer refers to the film of the train in order to show_______. A. the effect of early films B. the simplicity of early films
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C. the short length of early films D. the vivid imagination of early films
39. When cinema first began, people thought that_______ A. its future was uncertain B. it would always tell stories C. it should be used in fairgrounds D. the audiences were unappreciative
40. What is the main idea of the Paragraph 3? A. How fast cinema has changed. B. How attractive the film actors are. C. How cinema comes to focus on stories. D. How cinema teaches us about other cultures. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Comparison Between Cinema and Novels. B. The Domination of Hollywood. C. The Rise of the Cinema Stars. D. The Power of the Big Screen.
【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述“大屏幕的力量。” 【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中One of their earliest films was a 30-second piece which showed a section of a railway platform. As the train approached, panic started in the theatre: people jumped and ran away. In their confusion, the audiences feared that a real train was about to crush them. That was the moment when cinema was born.可知，作者引用《火车》这部电影是为了展示早期电影的效果。故选A。 【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Early cinema audiences often experienced the same confusion. In time, the idea of films became familiar, the magic was accepted — but it never
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stopped being magic. Film has never lost its unique power to embrace its audience and transport them to a different world.可知，当电影刚开始的时候，人们认为它的未来是不确定的。故选A。 【40题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中One effect of this realism was to educate the world about itself. Cinema makes the world smaller. Long before people travelled to America or anywhere else, they knew what other places looked like and how other people worked and lived.可知，本段叙述的是电影如何教我们了解其他文化。故选D。 【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Almost unbelievably, it is only 100 years since that train arrived and the audience screamed and fled, perhaps, suddenly aware that the world could never be the same again — that, maybe, it could be better, brighter, more astonishing and more real than reality.（几乎令人难以置信的是，那列火车到现在才100年，观众们尖叫着逃离，也许，他们突然意识到这个世界再也不会和以前一样了——也许，这个世界会比现实更好、更明亮、更惊人、更真实。）可知，本文讲述的是“大屏幕的力量。”故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第二段Early cinema audiences often experienced the same confusion. In time, the idea of films became familiar, the magic was accepted — but it never stopped being magic. Film has never lost its unique power to embrace its audience and transport them to a different world.可知，当电影刚开始的时候，人们认为它的未来是不确定的。故选A。
D
The Truth About the Environment
For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out, that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat, that species are
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becoming disappeared in huge numbers, and that the planet‟s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.
But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so. Second, more food is now produced per head of the world‟s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are starving. Third, although species are indeed becoming disappeared, only about 0.7% of them are dying out in the next 50 years, not 25-50%, as has so often been predicted. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been best cured not by limiting economic growth, but by accelerating it.
Yet public opinion surveys suggest that many people hold the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this gap between what they know and what the reality is.
One is the unbalanced budget for scientific research. Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wise policy, but it will also create an impression that many more potential problems exist than is the case.
Secondly, environmental groups need to be noticed by the mass media. They also need to keep the money rolling in. Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes overstate their arguments. In 1997, for example, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued a press release entitled: „Two thirds of the world‟s forests lost forever‟. The truth turns out to be nearer 20%.
A third source of confusion is the attitude of the media. People are extremely more curious about bad news than good. Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants: That, however, can lead to significant
misunderstanding. An example was that America came across EI Nino(厄尔尼诺) in 1997 and 1998. This climatic phenomenon was accused of breaking tourism, causing allergies, melting the ski-slopes, and causing 22 deaths. However, according to an article in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, the damage was estimated at $4 billion but the benefits amounted to some $19 billion.
The fourth factor is poor individual knowledge. People worry that the endless rise in the amount of things everyone throws away will cause the world to run out
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of places to dispose of waste. Yet, even if America‟s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one 12,000th of the area of the entire United States.
It is extremely important that we look at the facts if we want to make the best possible decisions for the future. It may be costly to be overly optimistic, but more costly still to be too pessimistic.
42. What aspect of scientific research does the writer express concern about in Paragraph 4?
A. The need to produce results. B. The lack of financial support. C. The selection of areas to research. D. The desire to solve every research problem.
43. The writer suggests that newspapers and broadcasters are intended to_______. A. educate readers B. meet readers‟ expectations C. mislead readers D. encourage readers‟ feedback 44. What does the writer say about America‟s waste problem? A. It will increase in line with population growth. B. It is not as serious as we have been led to believe. C. It is only effective in certain areas of the country. D. It has been reduced through public awareness of the facts.
45. What is the author‟s attitude to the truth about the global environment? A. Unconcerned. B. Optimistic. C. Objective. D. Puzzled.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论关于环境的真相。对许多环保主义者来说，世界似乎正在变得更糟。他们列出了我们的主要担忧:自然资源正在枯竭，人口在不断增长，留给我们的食物越来越少，物种正在大量消失，地球的空气和水正受到越来越严重的污染。 【42题详解】
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推理判断题。根据第四段中One is the unbalanced budget for scientific research. Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems.可知，作者在第4段中表达了对科学研究领域选择的关注。故选C。 【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants: That, however, can lead to significant misunderstanding.可知，作者认为报纸和广播是为了满足读者的期望。故选B。 【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中People worry that the endless rise in the amount of things everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste. Yet, even if America‟s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one 12,000th of the area of the entire United States.“人们担心，每个人扔掉的东西的数量无休止的增加将导致世界上没有地方来处理垃圾。然而，即使美国的垃圾产量继续像过去那样增长，即使美国人口到2100年翻一番，整个21世纪美国产生的所有垃圾仍将只占整个美国面积的1万2千分之一。”可知，作者认为美国的浪费问题并不像我们被引导相信的那样严重。故选B。 【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段It is extremely important that we look at the facts if we want to make the best possible decisions for the future. It may be costly to be overly optimistic, but more costly still to be too pessimistic.可知，作者对全球环境的真相持“客观的态度”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Treat Hoarding Disorder(囤积症)
Many of us struggle to part with treasured belongings, but for years Stephanie Evans felt too hard to leave everything she‟d ever bought. ___46___ Her bedroom, meanwhile, was so full of piles of clothes that, until recently, she had to sleep on the sofa in the living room.
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Stephanie suffers from hoarding disorder, thought to affect an estimated 3.4 million people in the UK to some degree. But, like many, she didn‟t think it was something doctors would treat. ___47___ In fact, hoarding is recognized as a psychiatric disorder(精神疾病) by the World Health Organization. It can be associated with other mental health conditions such as depression and social anxiety, etc. Those affected people will collect anything, such as clothes, newspapers, photos, even printouts of emails.
___48___ If a person lost something important in the childhood, he or she would resist any further losses. That‟s why hoarders refuse to part with things. Hoarding can have far-reaching effects on a person‟s life. People can lose their children and their homes due to hoarding.
Hoarding disorder, like many other illnesses, can never really be “cured”. ___49___ Clearing out someone‟s overcrowded house is rarely effective on its own, because he or she will just fill it up again. If and when hoarding disorder is diagnosed, the mental health professional, the patient‟s primary care physician, and any specialists or other professionals involved will work together to develop a coordinated treatment. For most people with hoarding disorder, cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为治疗) with a mental health professional is the first choice treatment. It can often help the hoarders accept that there is a problem, and then possibly develop solutions.
Because hoarding disorder is still relatively new as a distinct condition, treatment plans may be somewhat less standardized. For instance, there is still disagreement regarding if and how to use medicine to treat hoarding disorder. ___50___
A.So she didn‟t seek any help.
B.Hoarders may also have problems planning and organizing.
C.However, it can be successfully treated with the right mix of treatment methods. D.The common time for it to come is when people are middle-aged or older and living alone.
E.Hopefully, some people with the condition do seem to respond well to certain kind
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of medicine.
F.As a result, her hallway and living room were packed with towering stacks of books and magazines.
G.One theory is that having experienced loss in the past can make people suffer from hoarding disorder. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. G 49. C 50. E 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何治疗囤积症。 【46题详解】
上文提示“我们中的许多人都在与自己珍爱的物品作斗争，但多年来，斯蒂芬妮·埃文斯(Stephanie Evans)一直觉得很难舍弃她曾经买过的每一样东西。”承接上文，F项As a result, her hallway and living room were packed with towering stacks of books and magazines.（结果，她的走廊和客厅里堆满了成堆的书籍和杂志。）切题。该项中的As a result使上下文构成因果关系，故选F。 【47题详解】
上文提示“但是，像许多人一样，她认为这不是医生可以治疗的。”承接上文，A项So she didn‟t seek any help.（所以她没有寻求任何帮助。）该项中的so使上下文构成因果关系，故选A。 【48题详解】
下文提示“如果一个人在童年失去了一些重要的东西，他或她会抵制任何进一步的损失。”承接下文，G项One theory is that having experienced loss in the past can make people suffer from hoarding disorder.（一种理论认为，过去经历过损失的人会患上囤积症。）切题。故选G。 【49题详解】
上文提示“囤积症和许多其他疾病一样，永远无法真正“治愈”。”承接上文，C项However, it can be successfully treated with the right mix of treatment methods.（然而，正确的治疗方法组合可以成功地治疗该病。）切题。上文中的never really be “cured”和该项中的successfully treated构成转折关系，C项中的However,是关键词。故选C。
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【50题详解】 E
上文提示“例如，对于是否使用药物以及如何使用药物治疗囤积症仍然存在分歧。”承接上文，E项Hopefully, some people with the condition do seem to respond well to certain kind of medicine.（充满希望地，一些有这种情况的人似乎对某种药物反应良好。）切题。故选E。 第二卷
第三部分书面表达（共两节，35 分）
51.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你在某英文网站看到一则告示，内容是关于向全 球中学生征集 2019 年他们对自己国家的祝福语。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐你 的祝福语。
内容包括：1. 推荐的祝福语;
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于 50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version one: Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from China. Knowing the collection of wishes to our home country in 2019 from your website, I’d like to recommend mine – wish my homeland peaceful progress.
As a young Chinese student, I’m feeling really proud of the development of my
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country. I do wish her steady progress in her 70th anniversary. Only with her progress can our dreams of being rich and strong turn into reality. I also believe China’s progress will help the development of many peace-loving countries, for we value rising and working together in a peaceful way.
I’m eager to share my wish with all the young people around the world. Hope my recommendation can be picked. Thank you for your time.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Possible version two: Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from China. Knowing the collection of wishes to our home country from the website, I would like to express my sincere wish to my motherland, China.
I wish China rapid advances in technology. My wish is based on the following reasons. In recent years, China has witnessed a number of technological
breakthroughs. As a student, I’m enjoying the convenience the high-tech has brought, such as high-speed rail and online payment. I also swell with pride when the world biggest radio telescope was completed and the grand
Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge was put into use. Besides, the spirits of those devoted scientists have always inspired me to be more committed to my study. Due to these great achievements and dedicated scientists, I am confident that China will become more powerful in science and technology.
That is my wish to my nation and I would be more than delighted if it is chosen. Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】 【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，
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你在某英文网站看到一则告示，内容是关于向全 球中学生征集 2019 年他们对自己国家的祝福语。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐你 的祝福语。内容包括：1. 推荐的祝福语;2. 推荐的理由。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：a student from China（来自中国的一名学生）；express my sincere wish to my motherland（对祖国表达真诚的愿望）；witnessed a number of technological breakthroughs（目睹了大量的科技突破）；high-speed rail and online payment（高铁和网上支付）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Knowing the collection of wishes to our home country from the website, I would like to express my sincere wish to my motherland, China.现在分名词作时间状语；I also swell with pride when the world biggest radio telescope was completed and the grand
Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge was put into use.句中when引导时间状语从句；That is my wish to my nation and I would be more than delighted if it is chosen.句中使用条件状语从句。 第二节（20分）
52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周参与以“Building a Civilized City District”为主题的班级活动的全过程。 注意：词数不少于 60。 提示词：敬老院 geracomium
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week, we took part in a series of activities with the theme of building a civilized city district, which turned out to be extremely rewarding.
To make our work more effective, in Monday’s class meeting, we discussed heatedly and at last agreed to do some specific things for the nearby community. Considering a bus stop as a window of city civilization, after school we volunteered to be guides leading the passengers patiently to wait in line to get on bus. To our delight, a lot of people got to know the importance of civilized behavior and the traffic went much smoother than usual. Respecting the elderly is a Chinese traditional virtue and a symbol of civilization as well. So on Wednesday afternoon, we went to accompany the old people in Pingguoyuan Geracomium and some students even made some specialty dishes for them. The bright smiles on the faces of the elderly are the biggest reward for our efforts
Then came the experience sharing meeting, when I was honored to make a report
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on behalf of my class. I feel proud to do my bit for the society and believe that small efforts made by everyone can help build a more civilized city district. 【解析】 【分析】
本文书面表达属于看图作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇看图作文：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周参与以“Building a Civilized City District”为主题的班级活动的全过程。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：took part in a series of activities（参加一系列的活动）；To make our work more effective（为了使工作更有效）；the importance of civilized behavior and the traffic（文明行为和交通的重要性）；help build a more civilized city district.（帮助建设更加文明的城区）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一篇看图作文，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Last week, we took part in a series of activities with the theme of building a civilized city district, which turned out to be extremely rewarding.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；To make our work more effective, in Monday’s class meeting, we discussed heatedly and at last agreed to do some specific things for the nearby community.动词不定式作目的状语；Respecting the elderly is a Chinese traditional virtue and a symbol of civilization as well.动名词作主语。
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