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特殊的虚拟语气词

2022-09-10 来源:步旅网


特殊的虚拟语气词:should

1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用

should 加动词原形, should 可省略。

句型:(1)suggested

It is (2)important that…+ (should) do

(3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do

(2)important, necessary, natural, strange

a pity, a shame, no wonder

(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do

I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

注意: 如suggest, insist不表示\"建议\" 或\"坚持要某人做某事时\",即它们用于其本意\"暗示、表明\"、\"坚持认为\"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

判断改错:

(错) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

(对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

(错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

(对) I insisted that you were wrong.

3)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

More examples

ExampleExampleIf any person befound guilty, he would be punished. 任何人如果被发现有罪, 就会受到惩罚。Everyone was born equal, whether hebeblack or white. 不管是白人还是黑人,人人生而平等。

ExampleExampleWhether sheberight or wrong, she will have my strong support. 不管她是对还是错,我都坚决支持她。Whatever bethe reason, he refused to go.不管原因是什么,他都拒绝去。So remember, if music bethe food of love, do it slowly, especially if you’re driving, then we can all “play”on.(Line 70)译译文文因此千万要记住:即便音乐是爱的食物,你也要悠着点,尤其是在你开车的时候,这样我们大家才可以继续“播放”下去。

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