Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. Richard I, Henry VIII and Queen Victoria 9. there are few renowned British composers 10. from a weekend to three or four weeks Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension
11.C 12. A 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. situation 37. opinions 38. trial 39. methods 40. stages 41. recognize 42. broken 43. define 44. he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame 45. Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions 46. After studying the problem, he should have several suggestions for a possible solution
Part IV Reading Comprehension 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
51. A 52. B 61. A
53. D
54. B
55. B
56. D
Part V Cloze
62. 答案D 解析:上文提及上流社会,分为“上流中的上层,上流中的下层”,接着讲到上流中的上层包括哪些人。选项D中的basically,意为“基本上,大体上”。 63. 答案B 解析:这是个相对固定的搭配,a nobility of birth,意为“出身高贵”。 64. 答案A
解析:上文提及很少一部分家族全国闻名,但大部分富豪人们并不知晓。选项B、C、D强调“明显,显而易见”,而visible强调“看得见,能被他人看到”。 65. 答案D
解析:选项是对四个名词的考查。选项A中的contact意为“接触”;选项B中的association意为“结合,交往,协会”;选项C中的communication意为“交流,流通”;选项D中的relation意为“关系,联系”。 66. 答案C
解析:本题是个动宾搭配。能和后面介词from连用的动词有选项A中的pull和选项C中的draw,pull意为“把......往外拉”,draw原意为“提取”,这里指“取钱,提款”。 67. 答案B 解析:这是个固定搭配,by contrast意为“相反”。 68. 答案A
解析:考生要确定前后两句话之间的关系,然后选择合适的连词。前一句意为“他们比老富豪还要富有”,后半句意为“他们还在拼命赚钱”,所以两句之间是让步关系,“尽管......还”。 69. 答案A
解析:此空前面的一句话讲,他们比老富豪还有富有,此句讲他们仍然在努力赚钱。从此可以判断他们对金钱的态度是永不嫌多。选项A中greedy意为“贪婪的”。 70. 答案B 解析:此句意为“他们和比自己地位低的其他所有人一样,努力赚钱”,所以选择代词everybody。 71. 答案C
解析:根据整一句话,尤其通过后面的定语从句,可判断老富豪是看不起新富豪的。尽管新富豪很富有,地位却没有老富豪高,所以这里选择but表示转折。 72. 答案D
解析:根据整一句话,尤其通过后面的定语从句,可判断老富豪是看不起新富豪的。尽管新富豪很富有,地位却没有老富豪高。选项B和选项D都表示地位低,但B中的inferior常和介词to连用。 73. 答案D
解析:此空是对动词的考查。四个都是常用的简单动词,这里表达老富豪的一种倾向,所以选择动词tend。 74. 答案C 解析:此空是对动宾搭配的考查。获取财富,使用动词“acquire”。 75. 答案C 解析:培养某人艺术方面的兴趣,使用动词cultivate。 76. 答案A 解析:上流社会的另一大爱好是收集书和画作,所以选择动词collect。 77. 答案A
解析:考生要根据上文选择此空。上文讲,他们住在特定的区域,参加特定的社交活动,和特定的人交流,和同类人结婚,因而和人民大众的距离比较远。所以选择A中的distant,表示“和某人有距离”。 78. 答案B
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解析:本题考查固定搭配。be conscious of意为“意识到”。选项A中的doubtful常和about连用,表示“怀疑的,不确定的”;选项C中sensitive常和to连用,意为“都......很敏感”;选项D中sensible常用事情做主语,句子结构为sth. is sensible to sb.,意为“某人觉得某事很合理”。
79. 答案D 解析:上流社会的人有很大的权利和影响力,command原意为“命令,指挥”,此处意为“获得”。 80. 答案C 解析:此空考查动宾搭配。hold positions表示“担任某些职位”;选项A中seize意为“抓住机会”;选项D中的sustain,意为“承受,支持”。
81. 答案B 解析:此空联系上文,他们担任政府要职,所以他们的行为影响了其他很多人的生活。选型C中effect作为名词,意为“效果”。
PartⅥ Translation
82. considering that he had studied so little 83. under no circumstances will China use nuclear weapons first 84. but they are missing the full significance if they do so 85. growing at an average of 5.5 percent a year 86. his face quickly resumed its confident expression Model Test 2参考答案
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. 答案B 根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第三段。段首讲,关于解梦,没有人比Sigmund Freud给出的答案让人更满意。 2. 答案C根据选项的内容,考生可锁定文章的第四段。第四段一开始就讲到Sigmund Freud的生平。选项B是个干扰性,文中只说到end his days(终老),并没有说end his life(自杀)。 3. 答案A 解析:根据题干,考生可关注文章的第六段。第六段中讲:他了解人身体如何运行,却越来越关注人类心理。从中可以判断,他对人类心理更感兴趣。 4. 答案D 根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第八段。段首讲,那个年代,基本上没有医生对这个话题感兴趣。考生可回到第七段,确定“这个话题”指代的是“想法、意见和梦境”。 5. 答案A 根据题干中的人名Dr Josef Breuer ,考生可锁定文章的第九段。 Josef Breuer医生 给Freud讲了自己一个病人的故事,这给Freud带来了灵感。由此可以判断,在Freud学说中,Josef Breuer医生 提供了一些帮助。 6. 答案D根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第十段。此段主要讲了什么是心理分析,也就是所谓的“谈心疗法”,即病人可以自由地讨论自己遇到的困扰。 7. 答案C根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第十一段。段中的原话为,He discovered that the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents,而选项C是其同义句。 8. 答案the human mind 根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第十二段。很多人肯定,Freud找到了打开人类心理的一把钥匙。 9. 答案literature and science根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第十二段。Freud在很多方面都带来了深刻的影响,如现代艺术,文学和科学等。 10. 答案crazy 根据题干,考生可锁定文章的第十二段。此段的最后一句话讲到,那些人曾被叫做“crazy”。
Part III Listening Comprehension
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15. B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. fashionable 37. complained 38. obedience 39. Actually 40. critics 41. opportunity 42. traditional 43. approve 44. people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents 45. the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them 46. elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. D 54. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. D
55. C
56. A
Part V Cloze (15 minutes) 62.答案B 解析:此处stay做系动词,后面加一个名词,表示“保持某种状态”。
63.答案D :常和介词against连用的名词为选项A中的safeguard和选项D中defense。safeguard意为“保卫者,保护措施”,defense意为“防卫”。 64.C此空考查动词和介词的搭配。和介词to连用的动词是expose,意为“使…置身于”。而其他三个动词和介词from连用。
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65.答案A 此空考查副词。 选项A中的generally意为“一般来讲”;选项B中commonly意为“通常地,普通地”;选项C中的frequently意为“经常”;选项D中的genetically意为“遗传方面地”。 66.答案B 解析:此空考查固定搭配,生病的英语表达为“fallill”。
67.A 考生要注意,evidence后面的从句是个同位语从句,解释说明evidence的内容,所以用连词that来引导同位语从句。 68.答案C此空考查动词搭配。四个选项中只有ward可以和off连用,ward off意为“防止,避开”。 69.答案B 考生要注意上下文的联系。上文讲,“积极向上的情感类型”可以帮助抵抗感冒和其他疾病。所以说,快乐感是可以提高免疫功能的。因此,选项B为正确答案。 70.答案B 后面作者列举了两种情况,a scratchy throat,a runny nose,快乐的人不太会受到这两种情况的困扰。而选项A是个干扰项,suffer一般不用于被动态。 71.答案C 此句意为:拥有积极向上情感类型的人们对病毒有不同的免疫反应。选项D是个干扰性,reaction强调“反作用力,化学反应”。
72.答案C 能和后面的as连用的动词有选项A、C、D。选项A中需要用think of ... as;选项D中translate ... as意为“把……翻译为”。而选项C中的interpret意为“解释说明”,符合题意。 73.答案C 根据后面从句使用的过去时态,可以判断这是个过去的研究。选项C中的previous意为“上一个”。选项B是个干扰项,former指两者中的前者。 74. B 考生要注意两句之间的关系。前一句讲,这个研究发现快乐的人不容易得感冒,后一句讲,仍存在某些疑问。可以判断,两句之间是对比的关系,选择连词but。 75.答案B 解析:此处是个宾语从句用作介词to的宾语,这里强调情感特点是否起作用,选择连词whether。 76.答案A
解析:此空考查动词短语。选项A中的tend to意为“倾向于,易于”;选项B中的incline to强调“赞同,支持”的含义;选项C中的apt to意为“有可能”,强调某事发生的可能性;选项D中的subject to意为“屈服于,让步于,易受…….的影响”。因此只有A符合题意。
77.答案D 解析:judge ... as意为“判断……为”,此处使用被动语态。
78.答案A 此题要结合上下两句话的含义。前一句讲到积极向上的人,后一句讲到消极的人,所以两者之间是对比关系,选择连词while。 79.答案C后面的两种物质包含在前面的滴鼻剂中。选项A和B强调某个整体是由哪些部分组成;选项D中的cover强调整体的覆盖。
80.答案C 此空比较简单,文章的第三段中曾经出现过,这里指的是实验对象。
81.答案A
解析:考生要注意,while连接前后两个句子,前面的句子强调志愿者的主观感受,如疼痛等;后面的句子强调研究人员收集的实验数据,具有客观性。
Part VI Translation
82. and never yielded to any difficulties as well 83. that I have no way to concentrate on my study 84. unlessit’scornered 85. at a speed of 12 million per year 86. you can't praise him enough
Model Test 3 参考答案
Part I Writing Sample Reading electively or extensively? Knowledge is power. Everybody knows it. The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books. So some students argue that we should read extensively in order to know something about everything, thus broadening our knowledge and enriching experience.
As books are of different kinds and have different content, so some students argue that we should read selectively, that is to read those book which are of benefits both to our mind and body and dismiss those which are of no good to us. As far as I am concerned, I think we should selectively do extensive reading. Knowledge is limitless while life is short. So we should make full use of our time to do the most effective reading and make the greatest to our motherland
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. social equality (我认为是social inequality) 9. completely sterile or homosexual individuals 10.secret
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Part III Listening Comprehension
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C S21. former S22. aimed S23. billion S24. coordination S25. specialists S26. grants S27. address S28. They are likely to drop out of (以前是off)school, and less likely to succeed in life. S29. The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come on the criticism by Congress.
S30. Dozen of colleges and Universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the Program.
Part IV Reading Comprehension 31. B 41. A
PartV Cloze 46. C 47. D 56. B
57. A
48. B 58. D
49. A 59. C
50. B 51. D (我觉得是B) 60. B 61. C
62. B
63. C
52. A 64. A
53. C 65. D
54. D
55. A
32. C 42. C
33. D 43. D
34. C 44. D
35. A 36. B 45. A
37. B
38. D
39. C
40. C
Part IV Translation 66. increased 5 times (觉得答案有点儿问题,应该是6 times 吧) 67. Some freshmen make up their minds 68. No matter how hard the task is However hard the task is No matter how hard the task may be However hard the task may be 69 nor did he try to 70. With the passage of time
Model4 参考答案
Part I Sample:The Increase in the Number of Students Attending Graduate Entrance Exams
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in University X in the past decade. As the chart shows, the year 1999 witnessed only 2,900 students taking part in the exams. In 2004, the number soared to nearly four thousand. In 2009, far more people prepared themselves for graduate study. A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following might be the critical ones. First, due to the spreading financial crisis and economic recession in the past years, the number of job vacancies has been on a sharp decline. Secondly, as a result of expanded enrollments in many colleges and universities, the number of graduates has rocketed in China, which adds to the fierceness of competition in the job market. Last but not least, relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to go after higher degrees.
Personally, I would not pursue graduate study right upon graduation from college. The main reason is that I have not made up my mind on the field to major in. But I really deem it necessary for me to secure a master degree. So I would set my goal while I am working.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. Y 根据题干中的信息词bird flu和major cities定位到第一个小标题下的第一段,可知作者认为主要城市还会遭受袭击,因为有很多灾难可能发生,包括禽流感、大地震、暴风雨、恐怖袭击等,再结合全文可知,本文是针对美国城市展开的,故该句表述正确。 2. NG 根据题干中的信息词assessment和high-risk urban areas定位到第一个小标题下的第三段,可知作者等人对l0个高危城市地区进行了独立评估,主要针对的是安全指数,但文章并没有说明受评估的l0个城市地区是否涵盖了美国所有的高危城市。
3. Y 根据题干中的信息词policemen和first responders定位到第二个小标题下的第一段,可知括号中的内容是对first responders的解释说明,即警察、消防员和急诊医士( EMTs) 等都是first responders,故该句表述正确。 4. N 根据题干中的信息词search-and-rescue task force和made up of定位到第二个小标题下的第二段,可知联邦城市搜救特遣部队都是由DHS扶持的,每支特遣部队都由62名队员、4只狗和各种仪器组成,故该句表述错误。 5. handle the supplies。根据题干中的信息词CDC's“green status”和local health teams定位到第二个小标题下第三段的最后,可知如果你所在的城市获得了green status那是最好不过了,因为那意味着地方医疗队可以自己应对补给问题,由此可得答案。
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6. security fears。根据题干中的信息词evacuation details和Las Vegas定位到第二个小标题下的倒数第二段,可知拉斯维加斯等城市出于安全考虑,不在网站上公布疏散细节,但当你有需要时,网站可以提供电话号码等可以迅速获得疏散的方式。
7. decades-old radio systems。根据题干中的信息词incompatible communications和converted定位到第三个小标题下的第一段,可知通信不畅是全国(美国)性的问题,而修整或更换已使用数十年的无线电系统既费时又费钱,由此推断,通信不畅的原因是无线电系统年久失修,因此可得答案。
8. “E911”/“enhanced911”。根据题干中的信息词precise location和GPS systems定位到第三个小标题下的第二段,可知E911使得处理紧急事故者可以通过全球定位系统确定打手机者的准确位置,由此可得答案。 9. enough spare beds。根据题干中的信息词preparedness experts、500和100,000定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段,可知预备专家指出,一个城市只有每10万人拥有500张病床,才能在紧急事故中找到足够多的空床位,由此可得答案。 10. federal assistance。根据题干中的信息词Metropolitan Medical Response System和developing plans定位到最后一个小标题下第二段的最后,可知一个城市如果属于DHS的城市医疗应对系统,就可以得到联邦政府在发展计划上的援助,还可以得到重要的培训和设备,由此可得答案。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.A 17. A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C Section B Passage One: 26.A 27.C 28.A Passage Two: 29.D 30.A 31.C Passage Three: 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D Section C 36.luxury 37.powerful 38.dangerously 39.indication 40.assured 41.unsinkable 42.disaster 43.compromised
44.The builders were so sure of its quality that they were not prepared for the disaster the ship would encounter 45.radio messages were sent to the Titanic warning of large icebergs floating directly in the path of the large ship 46.if the ship had been allowed to hit the iceberg head on, some damage would have been done, but nothing fatal
Part IV Reading Comprehension 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 57. C
58. B
59. A
60. B
51. D 52. C 61. D
53. D
54. B
55. D
56. A
Part V Error Correction 62. its→their its指代的genetically modified crops(转基因农作物)为复数,所以应将its改成their。
63. country→countries such country是指前面要求暂停进口转基因农产品的一些欧盟国家,为复数,所以应将country改成 countries。 64. base→basis base意为“基础,基地”,basis(for)意为“基础,根据”,原句表达“科学根据”只能为scientific basis,而scientific base意为“科学基地”。此处还应注意的是不能受base on(基于)这个短语的影响而将for 改为on。 65. for→against 句中的the greens意为“环保主义者”,本句的意思是“环保主义者对……的反对削弱了。”所以应将for改为 against。 66. Much→Little 根据本句的后一句可知,本句要表达的意思是没有什么迹象表明吃转基因农作物有损健康,所以应该把Much改为Little。 67.on→of
本句的意思是:“研究表明,改良后的农作物对环境造成的后果并没有像环保主义者所称的那样严重。”effect on意为“对……有影响”,effect of意为“……的后果”,所以应将on改为of。来源:www.exam8.com 68.of→with find fault with是固定搭配,意为“批评,找茬”,所以应将of改为with。 69. seem后面加to seem to be是固定用法,意为“好像,似乎”,所以应在seem后面加to。 70. which→that taking the attitudethat…后面是同位语从句,所以不能用which,应将其改为that。
71. clear→unclear since前面的and表示前后语意一致,本句要表达的意思是:“因为欧洲人觉得仍然存在使用转基因食物的不良后果,且作为消费者,他们如何从转基因食物中获利也不清楚,所以他们不愿意冒风险(they would rather not run the risk)。”故应将clear改为unclear。
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PartⅥ Translation
72. about twenty-four kilometers across at its widest point 表示具体宽度时,可用…is…(数字)wide;在表示具体跨度时,还可用…is…(数字) across。此处的主语为canyon,即峡谷,因此用across表示跨度最为合适。“最宽处”可译为at its widest point;英文中没有单词与“万”对应,因此要将“两万四千米”译为twenty-four kilometers。 73. you would be able to finish the work now 由给出的中英文可知,该句是对现在事实的虚拟,因此所译部分的谓语要采用would do的形式。此处“能”更多的是强调主观的“能力”,因此译为be able to。 74. there are more and more people(who are) interested in learning English 结合给出的中英文可知,所译部分可采用there be结构。“越来越多”译为moreandmore;“对学习英语感兴趣”可处理为“人”的后置定语或定语从句,其中“对……感兴趣”译为be interested in。来源:考试大
75. who never turns his back upon us 所给出的英文是一个简单句,因此所译部分应为从句或非谓语动词;再结合给出的中文可知,所译部分应是以friend为先行词,由who引导的定语从句。“拒绝”可译为refuse,但其对象通常是事物而不是人,而turn one’sbackon/uponsb./sth.既可指对人的“拒绝”,也可指对事物的“拒绝”,符合句意。 76. that he finished reading that book his mother gave him 该句包含强调句型It was…that…,其中not until last Friday为被强调的部分,因此所译部分应为正常陈述语序。“读完”译为finish reading即可,但要注意其时态应与强调句型的时态保持一致,采用一般过去时。“他妈妈送他的”可处理为“书”的定语从句,而指代“书”的关系代词在从句中充当宾语,因此可省略。
Model Test 5 参考答案 Part I Writing Salary or Interest
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of choosing their careers. It is truly a tough choice. Students’opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to their interest in the job, but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices. As for myself, I prefer the latter view. A well-paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to measure the value ofone’sjobinterms of money, salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my view, our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up. I come from a poor urban family and my parents are both laid-off workers. In order to finance my tuition, they have been working hard over the past four years. As the only son in my family, I have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family. In short, salary is the first consideration in my choice of career.
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1. Y 根据题干中的信息词age-old desire定位到原文第一段,可知美国围家地理新闻整理了近期历史上让人印象深刻的恶作剧,这些谎言欺骗的是那些易受骗的、轻易信任他人的人,用以满足有些人想要捉弄他人的想法,故该句表述正确。
2. NG 根据题干中的信息词Internet hoaxes定位到第一个小标题,可知互联网促进了恶作剧的增多,该部分接着介绍了通过电子邮件骗人的把戏,但并没有表明电子邮件恶作剧是惟一的网络恶作剧形式。 3. N 根据题干中的信息词Dihydrogen monoxide定位到第二个小标题,由该标题下的第二段可知,所谓的一氧化二氢其实就是H¬2O,也就是水。而关于水被用做工业溶剂的说法是吓唬人的,故该句表述错误。 4. N 根据题干中的信息词Dihydrogen monoxide定位到第二个小标题,再由corrosion and rusting定位到该标题下的倒数第二段,可知爱开玩笑的人还将加速腐蚀和生锈、严重烧伤、吸入致死等其他危险和一氧化二氢联系起来,结合前文提到的一氧化二氢就是水可知,这些不过是哄弄人的说法,故该句表述错误。
5. several newsgroup readers。根据题干中的信息词Alabama changed the value of Pi定位到第三个小标题,再由forwarded the article定位到该标题下第四段,可知有些新闻读者将文章发给朋友,还将其登在其他新闻版块中。再结合上下文可知,正是这些新闻读者的做法导致了那条虚假新闻的大肆传播。 6. newspapers,radio,and television。根据题干中的信息词traditional media outlets定位到第四个小标题,可知在互联网出现之前,甚至是现在,报纸、广播和电视这类传统媒体有时也会捉弄公众,由此可得答案。 7. much about the rest of Europe。根据题干中的信息词Swiss spaghetti harvest定位到第五个小标题,该部分最后一段提到,Boese表示,英国人不太了解欧洲其他国家。再结合上文可知,这正是许多英国人相信瑞士的意大利面条大丰收的原因。 8. the national debt。根据题干中的信息词Taco Bell Corporation和Liberty Bell定位到第六个小标题,再由Irvine定位到该
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标题下的第一段,可知一项公告报道Taco Bell公司买下了自由钟,并要将其挪到加利福尼亚的欧文市,该公司表示移动该钟是为了帮助缓解国家债务,由此可得答案。
9. extraterrestrial communications。根据题干中的信息词crop circles定位到倒数第二个小标题,再由UFOs定位到该标题下的倒数第二段,可知有些人认为麦田圈是现代艺术最伟大的作品,也有人确信那是外太空通信的迹象或不明飞行物的着陆地。 10. stars。根据题干中的信息词Apollo program和pictures transmitted from the moon定位到最后一个小标题下的第二段,可知有人认为阿波罗计划是在摄影棚里拍摄出来的,他们指出,从月球传回的画面上并没有星星,这应该就是他们怀疑登月真实性的部分原因。
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension Section A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D 21A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B Section B Passage One: 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D Passage Two: 30.D 31.C 32.A Passage Three: 33.C 34.D 35.D Section C 36.mutual 37.equal 38.self-determination 39.monetary 40.significantly 41.wed 42.divorce 43.guaranteed 44.This fact has helped improve the equality of marriage and enhance family stability; moreover, it lays an emotional foundation for equality between husband and wife in the family 45.In old China, however, surnames symbolized the continuity of a clan, and most women had no formal name before marriage 46.In New China, both husband and wife have equal right to use their own names and children do not have to adopt their father’ssurname as was the former custom
Part IV Reading Comprehension 47. B 57. C 58. B 59. D
Part V Error Correction 62. after→before 根据上下文逻辑,此处显然指孩子学会说话之前的听力,而非之后,故将after改为before。 63.like→as like和as都有“像”的意思,但是此处要求填人一个具有“作为”之意的单词,故将like改为as。 64.in→by 此处应为表示方式的借词,故用by,意为“以某种方式”。
65. 1ead→leads 此处句子的主语是attempt,而不是动词前面的words,所以要用单数第三人称的形式,将lead改为leads。 66. 在they前增加that it是句子的形式主语,they enjoy making noises才是句子的逻辑主语,由于是主语从句,故引导词that是不能省略的。 67. noise→noises one or two按照复数对待,所以后面是noises。 68. particular→particularly 修饰形容词indicative应该使用副词particularly。 69. can→cannot 根据上下文,此处应为否定,故使用cannot。
70. making→made 此处指“发出的声音和说的话”,sound和make间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。
71. 在point后加at 定语从句的关系代词指代先行词point,可是从句中缺少的是状语,因此在which前加上介词at,那么at which在句子中作地点状语。
Part VI Translation
72. was the best thing that could have ever happened to me “发生在我身上的……事情”可译为以“事情”为先行词的定语从句,其时态应为一般现在完成时。因先行词的限定词为形容词最高级best,因此关系代词应为that而不是which;;“(事情等)发生在某人身上”可用happen to sb.来表示。 73. he(should)be sent to hospital at once “送”可以直接译为send,此处没有明确的施动者,因此要用被动语态;该句符合it’snecessary that+(should)do的结构,主语从句的谓语应为(should)be sent to hospital;“马上”可译为at once或immediately,故此处还可译为he(should)be sent to hospital immediately。
74. so that you can stay conscious daily ofwhatyou’vegotfromothers 结合给出的中英文可知,“这样”表示的是一种因果关系,可译为so that;“注意到”可译为stay consciousof;“每天”可译为daily置于谓语和宾语之间,也可译为each day置于句末,故此处还可译为so that you can stay consciousofwhatyou’vegotfromothers each day。 75. he agreed with my decision and decided to carry out that plan 分析句子结构,所译部分应为suggest的宾语从句。“赞成”应译为agree with sb./sth.,“执行”应译为carry out。suggest在表示“建议”时,其宾语从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式,而此处意为“暗示”,宾语从句的谓语与主句时态保持一致即可,应为agreedwith…anddecidedto…。 76. can we expect our country to take a new face 分析句子结构可知,所译部分应为完整的句子。给出的英文中,only修饰
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C 48. C 49. D
60. D 61. A
50. D 51 A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 56.
的介词短语with combined efforts位于句首,因此所译句子需部分倒装。“期望”可以译为expect sb./sth. to do sth.,“有新的面貌”可以译为take a new face。
Model Test 参考答案 Part I Writing Precious Water
No one doubts the importance of water. Human beings live on water, animals live on water, plants live on water and all living things live on water. Youcan’timagine what would happen if there were no water in the world! China is one of the countries in the world that are badly short of water. Water problem has become more acute in recent years with the increase of water consumption and pollution. In big cities, the water problem has become even worse. With the growth of population, more and more water is needed. With the development of the industry, a large quantity of water has been and is being polluted. Water pollution is the most serious problem that China is facing. It has spread to rivers, lakes, and even the oceans. In order to survive, man has to be wise enough to treasure water and try to prevent it from being polluted. Man should also know that all resources in the world are limited, including water. Make good use of them, otherwise, man will be punished by nature. To treasure water is to treasure life; to protect our environment is to protect ourselves.
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1. A 细节题。根据题干信息词World Health Organization定位到第三段Air: the World Health Organization(WHO)says three million people are killed worldwide by outdoor air pollution annually from vehicles and industrial emissions,即:世界卫生组织公布,全世界每年有3百万人死于室外空气污染,故选A。 2. C 细节题。根据题干信息词Land can be polluted定位到第五段第三句话Agriculture can pollute land with pesticides, nitrate-rich fertilizers and slurry from livestock,即:来自农业的杀虫剂、富含硝酸盐的化肥以及家畜带来的泥浆都会污染土地,故选C。
3. D 细节题。根据题干信息词man. made chemicals和affected定位到第一个小标题下第二段末句Affected species include polar bears—so not even the Arctic is immune. And the chemicals climb the food chain, from fish to mammals,and to us,即:受人造化学制品影响的种类包括北极熊、从鱼到哺乳动物的生物链,也包括人,未提到鸟,故选D。 4. B 细节题。根据题干信息词local residents定位到第一个小标题下的末句So local residents,like many in poor communities around the globe,have faced the problem of investigating their claim that industries on their doorsteps are making them sick,即:当地居民声称他们门前的工业导致他们生病,故选B。 5. A 细节题。根据题干信息词The pesticide DDT定位到第二个小标题下的第二段The pesticide DDT does great damage to wildlife and can affect the human nervous system,but can also be effective against malaria(疟疾),即:杀虫剂DDT会伤害野生动植物并且能影响人类的神经系统,但对预防疟疾是很有效的,故选A。 6. C 细节题。根据题干信息词a U.N. convention定位到第二个小标题末段第二句话There is a U.N. convention on
trans-boundary air pollution, but that cannot cover every problem that can arise between neighbors,or between states which do not share a border,即:联合国在跨边界的空气污染上有协定,但是不包括邻国之间出现的每个问题,也不包括不接壤的州之间出现的问题,故选C。 7. C 细节题。根据题干信息词a way of cleaning up after ourselves定位到第三个小标题第二段One way of cleaning up after ourselves would be to throw less away,designing products to be recycled or even just to last longer,即:清洁的方法可以是少丢弃一些,设计可循环的产品或使用持久一些,未提到不再使用,故选C。 8. aggravate asthma symptoms in children。细节题。根据题干定位到第四个小标题首段末旬It found that increases in air pollution tended to aggravate asthma symptoms in children,即:空气污染的增加恶化孩子的哮喘症状,故得答案。 9. pollution coming from a particular plant。根据题干定位到第四个小标题第三段末句But,accordingto…prove that illnesses suffered were caused by pollution coming from a particular plant,即:证明疾病是由一种来自特殊植物的污染而造成的, 10. improve the situation。根据题干定位到倒数第二段首句Martinus van Schalkwyk…saidthere were measures in place to improve the situation,即:环境和观光事业部长Schalkwyk参观了德尔班南部的盆地,并指出还是有措施可以改善现状的,
Part I Listening Comprehension
11.B 12. D 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
36. infection 37. virus 38. bleed 39. outbreak 40. contact 41. fluids 42. happened 43. victim 44. The problem was that they had no protective equipment to prevent themselves from being infected 45. Now the disease appears to be under control, but no one can promise that for 100 percent
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46. Scientists are now headed into the jungles of Africa to find out where the virus lives
Part II Reading Comprehension 21. C 31. C
Part V Error Correction 62. burglar→burglary 名词burglar意为“夜贼”,而burglary意为“盗窃”。结合上下文可知,此处表示的是一种行为,故应将burglar改为burglary。 63. it→there 分析句意可知,此处应该是表示“有”的there be句型,所以应将第一个it改为there。 64. 去掉is 本句中已有情态动词can作谓语,所以is是多余的,应该去掉。 65.the→a 这里应当用不定冠词泛指某一大城市,而不应该用表特指的定冠词the。
66.what→that 此处误用了定语从句的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句。此句先行词为不定代词something,那么关系代词就应该用that。
67.may→must 此处误用了情态动词。根据句意,这里要表达的是“必须”之义,所以应将may改为must。 68. which→that 本句是一个同位语从句,只有that可以作引导词,故应将which改为that。 69.of→to 根据句意,此处表示的应该是“对于”之义,引导的是indicate的对象,应使用介词to。
70. unprotect→unprotected 此处应为house的定语,而unprotect与其构成被动关系,所以应该用过去分词形式,故应将unprotect改为unprotected。 71. 去掉out 本句中的complete为及物动词,表示“完成”,所以out是多余的,应该去掉。
Part VI Translation 72. the highest rates of this disease,almost twice that of Asia
“患病率”可用the rates of this disease来表示;“几乎……”应该作“患病率”的补语,可译为省略结构;“两倍”应为twice,此处指的是南非的发病率是亚洲的发病率的两倍,因此应译为twice that of Asia,其中that指代的就是the rates of this disease。 73. took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 该句包含itistime…的结构,该结构一般表示虚拟,其从句要用一般过去时。“采取措施”为从句谓语,因此要译为took steps或took measures;“来解决交通问题”为不定式表示目的,其中“解决问题”可译为固定动宾搭配solve problems。此处还可译为took proper measures to solve the traffic problems。 74. not only takes much time but is also harmful to health 由给出的中英文可知,playing video games应为句子主语,其谓语动词应采用单数第三人称形式。“既……又……”应译为notonly…butalso;“花费(时间)”可译为take,“有害(健康)”可译为be harmful to。 75. the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study 结合给出的中英文可知,“教育是终生学习”可译为“认为”的宾语从句。“多数人”应译为the majority of people,“认为”可译为think或believe。而“终生学习”则为a lifetime study。 76. unless some steps are taken to stop it 结合给出的中英文可知,所译部分应为unless引导的条件状语从句。中文部分并没有明确给出是谁“采取措施”,因此应用被动语态;“措施”可译为measure或step,表示目的的“加以”可译为不定式的标志词to,还要注意“阻止”的宾语应为situation,翻译时可用代词it来指代。
Questions:
1) the keys for reading comprehension 36—40 are missed; 2) 3) 4) 5)
I made many mistakes about the reading comprehension passage one. Please check key to NO. 6 of fast reading. . Numbers for all the exercises seems not a continual one. Please also check the read words, most of them are corrected by me.
22. A
32. D
23. D 33. A
24. C 34. D
25. C 26. D 35. A
27. D
28. C
29. A
30. B
6) Thanks for the time.
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