浙江省绍兴市201-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第二节：（8 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is English changing? Yes, and so is every other human language! Language is always changing and ____37____(meet) the needs of its users. This isn’t a bad thing; if English hadn’t changed since 1950, we wouldn’t have words or expressions to refer to smartphones, fax machines, or cable TV. As long as the needs of language users continue to change, so will the language. The change is so slow ___38___ from year to year we hardly notice it, except to complain every so often about the ‘poor English’ being used by the young people! However, reading Shakespeare’s writings from the sixteenth century can be difficult. If you go back a couple more___39___(century), Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales are really tough, and if you went back another 500 years to try to read Beowulf, it would be like reading___40___ different language.
But why does language change? Language changes for several reasons. First, it___41___(change) because the needs of its speakers change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences request new words to refer to them ______42______(clear) and efficiently. Consider texting: originally it ___43___(call) text messaging, because it allowed one person to send another text rather than voice messages by phone. Later, people became familiar with the new shorter form named text, ___44___ included both the message and the process, as in the case I just got a text or I’ll text Sylvia right now.
【答案】37. meeting 38. that 39. centuries 40. a 41. changes 42. clearly 43. was called 44. which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语言总是在不断变化，以满足使用者的需要。只要语言使用者的需求不断变化，语言也会不断变化。同时说明了语言变化的原因。 【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：语言总是在不断变化，以满足使用者的需要。根据上文Language is always changing and可知meet在句中为现在进行时，故填meeting。 【38题详解】 考查固定句型【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如果你回到几个世纪前，乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》真的很难读，如果你再回到500年前去读《贝奥武夫》，那就像读另一种语言。century为可数名词，由a couple more修饰应用复数形式。故填centuries。 【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。language为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且different为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：首先，它的变化是因为讲话者的需求发生了变化。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：新技术、新产品和新体验要求新词语清晰而有效地指代它们。根据下文and efficiently可知应用副词，故填clearly。 【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：以短信为例:它最初被称为text messaging，因为它允许一个人通过电话发送另一个文本而不是语音信息。本句中主语it与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合句意可知应用
固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
一般过去时，主语为it，谓语动词用单数形式，故填was called。 【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
浙江省湖州市 2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amber Room, a witness of an 56.___________ (amaze) history between Russia and Germany, was designed first 57.___________ the Palace of Fredrick I. Surprisingly, the next king determined not to keep it and gave it to Peter the Great as 58.___________ symbol of the friendship of the two countries. 59.___________ (late), it served in Russia as the winter and summer palace of the kings and queens, where they had great time.
Unfortunately, a war broke 60.___________ between the two countries, 61.___________ put the Amber Room in danger. Although the Russians had time to remove what they believed was worth 62.___________ (save), the Nazis had the room itself 63 (steal). Nobody knows where it is now.
However, the people of the two countries had it rebuilt 64.___________ celebrate the
regained friendship of Russia and Germany. It is hoped that art works all over the world 65.___________ (protect) well in the future and the story of the Amber Room will never happen again. 56.amazing 57.for 61.which
58.a
59.Later 60.out
64.to 65.will be protected
62.saving 63.stolen
浙江省台州市2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估英语试题 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over time the computer has changed a lot, from a calculating machine __56__ a robot. In 1936, __57__ (it) real
father, Alan Tuning, wrote a book about how it could work as a \"universal machine\"__58__(solve)
mathematical problems. By the 1940s,it hadgrown as large as a room, __59__ worried the designers a lot. Later the computer was
made smaller but the memory became __60__(large). In the early 1960s it was given a
by a network. Since the 1970s, the computer __62__(apply) in many aspects of people' s life. For example, it has become
__63__ powerful that it eve can help with medical operations. Now, the computer has__64__ (true) achieved its goal of providing __65__ (human) with a life of high quality.
浙江省宁波市九校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第二节（共10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ____36____(increase) popular. The program, ____37____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.
And it became a great hit soon after the program ____38____(show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ____39____ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the
____40____(beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ____41____(make) the program more spellbinding.
In Season 1 of the program, one of the ____42____(attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (). An 《梁祝》88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ____43____ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ____44____(spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition
family __61__ (connect)
_____45_____ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.
【答案】36. increasingly 37. which 38. was shown 39. a 40. beauty
41. making 42. most attractive 43. to 44. to spread 45. and 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，正变得越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：电视节目《经典咏流传》正变得越来越受欢迎。此处用副词修饰形容词popular，increasingly表示“越来越……，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。 37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中国中央电视台推出。___2____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music为定语从句，修饰先行词the program，在从句中作主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that，因此只能用which。故填which。 【38题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。 【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。（单数）名词或
名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词，且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【40题详解】
enjoy 考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大家带来的美。the beauty欣赏……的美，此处应用名词作宾语。故填beauty。 【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，使这个节目更加令人着迷。____6____ (make) the program more spellbinding.为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。 【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为“最……的之一”，attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 【43题详解】
move sb. to tears/be moved to tears把……感动哭、考查介词。句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。被感动哭了。故填to。 44题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。 【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【点睛】名词做同位语时前面的冠词
（单数）可数名词名词或名词短语作同位语时，经常使用不定冠词,表不确指。例如： D.H. Lawrence, an author from Nottingham, wrote a book called “Sons and Lovers”. D.H.劳伦斯，一位诺丁汉的作家，写了一部名为《儿子和情人》的书。
有些时候，当说话者认为其所表达的为人尽皆知的内容之时，那么就使用定冠词。例如： Maxim Corky , the Russian writer, recalled that his grandmother told him many stories when he was young. 俄国作家马克西姆·高尔基回忆说，他小时候祖母给他讲过许多故事。 浙江省金华十校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom and Sally held a big party to celebrate their golden anniversary, that is 50 years after their wedding. Everything went as it was 56.__________ (plan)—presents were exchanged, and congratulations were expressed 57.__________they got in their car and drove home. When they finally got home, Sally made her way into the kitchen. As usual she made some tea, and took out 58.__________ loaf of bread. She had baked one daily for years. She cut off the bread heel(面包硬边)，warmed it, and buttered it for Tom. Then she served him the heel. Tom 59.__________ (marry) to his wife for fifty years and loved her greatly.
60.__________ , the stress of the day had built up and his
61.__________(angry) broke out. He said, \"Honey I 62._________ (true) love you. You have baked bread for me 63.__________many years. But you always pass off that tasty piece of bread and give me the heel. I have been fed up with it! I won’t take 64..__________ any more!\" Sally looked at him, with 65..__________
(tear) in her eyes and said, “But honey, that's my favorite piece.” With the heel in hand,
Tom found words failed him and stepped up to hug Sally tightly.
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