知识点一（较难基础题训练）
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（20分） ( ) 1. I'm looking forward to your letter.
A) receive
B) receiving
C) receives
D) get
( ) 2. All the street lights because of the power cut last night.
A) go out
B) went out
C) has gone out D) had gone out
( ) 3. Shanghai in the east of China.
A) lies
B) is lying
C) lied
D) has lied
( ) 4. All complaints will be dealt with by our boss.
What's the meaning for the underlined part? A) given out B) handled
C) done business D) discussed
( ) 5.How is her English?
A) speaking
B) spoken
C) speak
D) speech
( ) 6.I want to be an when I grow up. I want to design more new buildings.
A) artist
B) account
C) architect D) engineer
( ) 7. His mother lives in the countryside. But she doesn't feel . .
A) alone, lonely B) lonely, alone
C) alone, alone D) lonely, lonely
( ) 8. great help it is to learn how to use a computer!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
( ) 9. A: Do you want the rest of the books?
B: Yes, I want . . A) those
B) these
C) them
D) it
( ) 10. He has the pen for two weeks.
A) borrowed B) lent
C) had
D) bought
( ) 11. The film for ten minutes.
A) began
B) has begun
C) has been on D) has stopped
( ) 12. Excuse me for breaking in, I have got some news to tell you.
A) so
B) and
C) but
D) yet
( ) 13. A: When shall we start?
B: Let's it9:00. Is that OK? A) start
B) meet
C) make D) take
( ) 14. A: You forgot your purse when you went out.
B: Oh, my God! . A)So did I
B) So I did
C) I did so D)I so did
( ) 15. A: I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.
B: . . A) Good luck time
( ) 16. The TV set stands the corner of the room.
B) Congratulations C) Come on D) Take your
A) in B) into C) at D) up
( ) 17. I'm sorry to hear that you have these days.
A) caught a cold B) caught cold C) had a cold D) had cold ( ) 18. Mrs Sterling for a walk for a few hours.
A) has gone
B) has gone out C) has left
D) has been out
( ) 19. Wood and stones bridges in many countries.
A) used to build B) are used to building C) are used to build D) used to building ( ) 20. He could not because of his broken leg.
A) rise B) raise C) be risen D) be raised
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)
1. I'm the three teacher. I teach them Chinese paining (France) 2. I what they call these flowers? ( wonderfully) 3. WHO is short form for World Health . (organize) 4. I don't think Jack is . He never tells lies. (honesty) 5. When he was a child, he had several . (ill)
6. The television is one of the of modern science. (wonderful) 7. Your dog is to people than mine. (friend)
8. Many soldiers gave their to their great motherland. (living)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(14分)
1. You need the job. (改为反意疑问句)
You need the job, ? 2. They say the middle-aged man is a detective. (对划线部分提问)
they say the middle -aged man is? 3. There is very little snow in Shanghai in winter. (保持原句意思) It ever in Shanghai in winter. 4. Rose said to me ,\"I will help you\" (改为宾语从句) Rose me would help me. 5. No one heard any sound in the room (改成被动语态) sound heard in the room. 6. He saw a wallet under the tree. (保持原句意思)
A wallet under the tree his . 7. His watch has already been fixed. (改为否定句)
His watch has been fixed .
首字母填空之享受海边生活 例1.
1. “I Do Like to Be Beside the Seaside” is a popular British music hall song. It was (1) w_______ in 1907 by John A. Glover-Kind and made famous by music hall singer Mark Sheridan who first （2）r_______ it in 1909. It speaks of the singer's love for the seaside, and his （3）w________ to return there for his summer holidays each year.
2. My love affair with the sea began when I was no more than six years old. Walking along the sandy （4）b______, I always wanted to make the first set of footprints in the wet sand. Unlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea's surface in a world I could only （5）d_______ of. Soon, wearing a snorkel and a mask(潜水呼吸器及面具), I made my first solo adventure in the deep.
1.w_________ 2.r________ 4.b_________
3.w_________
5.d________
例2.
Oh, I Do Like to Be Beside the Seaside
There is a song in England that starts: “Oh, I do like to be beside the seaside.”
There is something very special about being near the ocean. I have (1) n______ lived on the coast before, but now I live in a small town next to the sea, and I can see the water from my window.
The constant noise of the (2) w______ can be very peaceful. Life seems to happen at a slower pace here. Before I moved here I had been living in London, which had a very different atmosphere.
The sun setting over the ocean is a (3) b_______ thing to watch. And I enjoy looking down to see the fish swimming around and jumping up.
Where I live there is no beach. Instead, there is a harbor. In many ways, I prefer this. It means that you can look straight down into the water to see what is there. I like seeing the fishing
boats. It also means that there are not so many (4) t______ who come to lie on the beach and sunbathe.
As you can see, living beside the sea has many (5) a______. I have a few problems thought.
1） Everywhere smells of fish. The town where I live is full of people cooking and eating
fish and other
seafood at lunch and dinner. That's okay (although I am a bit sick of eating it myself). The problem is when (6) h______ my clothes out to dry, they come back stinking of fish!
2) The wind. It is very windy here. At the moment it is alright, because the days are still quite warm. During the summer the wind is nice and refreshing. But I can (7) i_______ that in the winter the strong wind will be very cold indeed.
But, in the end, I think the positives outweigh the negatives. So I can sing “Oh, I do like to be beside the seaside, ” and I won't be lying at all. (340 words) 1. n_________ 4. t_________ 7. i _________ 三句一图
我喜欢生活在海边港口，并不是因为因为它有美丽的海峡，而是因为我喜欢平和的海峡，喜欢这里慢节奏的生活，喜欢看美丽的日落，喜欢……
Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.
1. The writer likes living beside the seaside because the beach there is beautiful. Is it right? ____________________________________________________________________________
2.w _________
3.b _________
5. a_________ 6.h _________
2. How many disadvantages of living beside the sea does the writer list in the passage? What are they?
_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. According to the context, what does the sentence in the last paragraph “But, in the end, I think the positives outweigh the negatives.” mean?
_____________________________________________________________________________ 心灵小语
大海的波涛、水流与潮汐,与人生的跌宕起伏非常相似。大海可以风平浪静,也可以波涛汹涌,人生也会经历平静与磨难。
The waves, currents, and tides of the sea are much the same as the ups, downs, and precariousness of life itself. Just as the sea can be a mix of tranquility and disturbance, so can life be a mix of calm and sufferings.
首字母填空之差劲的驾驶员 例3.
According to a road safety survey conducted by AXA General Insurance Hong Kong
Limited, speeding is the m_________ cause of dangerous driving among Hong Kong drivers. Findings show that close to 70% of drivers f_________ safe on Hong Kong’s roads but 75％ of drivers surveyed admit speeding at more than 10 km/h a_________ the limit. In addition, 68％ admit going t_________ an amber light, 66% admit they a_________ their mobile phones without using hands-free device（提功能）or send message while driving. m_________ ____ t_________ ___
f________ ____
a_________ ___
a_________ ___
例4.
Bad Drivers
There are three kinds of bad drivers you see on the street and highways of almost any country.
The firs kind of bad driver is（）s________ who wants to be a Grand Prix racer(方程式赛车手). This kind of bad driver drives very aggressively. For exampke, he or she steps on the gas and roars away a millisecond （毫秒）before a traffic signal turns（2）g________. Driving in the passing lane and ignoring speed limits are normal for this kind of driver.
The second kind of bad driver is the modern multitasker(一心多用的人）. Modern multitaskers（3）i________ drivers such as working mothers and overworked businessmen and women.They drink a cup of coffee, talk on their cell phone, and discipline (训诫) the children fighting in the back（4）s________ while speeding down the at 65 mph（65 miles per hour = 104kilometers per hour）.
The（5）1________ kind is the cautious driver. The cautious driver drives v-e-r-y slowly and（6）c________.
For instance, he or she drives no faster than 40 mph on hisghways and slows down to 30 on every curve（拐弯). When making a turn, he or she almost comes to a full stop before inching (缓慢地移动）around the corner.
In (7) c________, drivers can be speedsters, “slowsters,”or just the inattentive, but you have to watch out for all of them. （238 words） 1. s_________ 4. s_________ 7. c _________
Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.
1. When a driver drives on the highway, he or she should drive slowly, the more slowly, the better. Is it right?
2. g _________ 5. l_________
3.i _________
6. c_________
_________________________________________________
2. If “speedster”means a driver who drives very very fast, what does “slowster” mean in this passage?
_________________________________________________ 3. If a driver is inattentive, what kind of driver do we call him/her?
知识点三：作文之压力
相关词汇 1、Concentrate on 【拓展】： focus on pay attention to
devote oneself into（全身心投入） 把注意力放在……上 2、advanced knowledge 更高端的知识 3、get into better habits 养成更加良好的习惯 4、organizeda. 有组织的 5、efficientlyadv. 有效率地 6、essentiala. 必要的
7、There is no doubt that... 【拓展】： Undoubtedly Without a doubt Certainly
There is no denying the fact that This is beyond all questions that It is sure enough 毫无疑问的是…… 8、be beneficial to 【拓展】： Do good to Be helpful to
Get advantage from（从……中获得好处） Have positive influence on 对……有好处、益处 9、under stress/pressure
例题
Pressure on students is increasing and they are pushed to hard work in their studies. Do you think this is good or bad to students?现如今学生的压力越来越大，你认为这是一个好现象吗？请以此题写一篇不少于60词的作文。
例1
Students today experience more stress at school and have to start working hard at a young age. I think this is a positive trend.
To begin with, young students have better memories. We can gain a large amount of basic knowledge if we concentrate on our studies. The knowledge base that we build during this time can help us with gaining more advanced knowledge.
Besides, stress also help young students get into better study habits. Studying hard and trying to achieve good marks in examinations will help us become more organized, and manage our time more efficiently. These will be essential habits and skills for our future, and even a lifetime learning. 例2
As everyone knows, stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. As the pace of modern life continues to increase, we are always under too much pressure. But everything has its two sides, stress also has its advantages and disadvantages.
Some people are afraid of pressure. They think that the stresses and strains of work deprive them of joy and happiness. Others argue that stress isn't as bad as it often supposed to be.
In my opinion, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and stimulation. Without stress, we may waste and our time. People under stress tend to bring their potential into full energy and to realize their goals. Therefore, we shouldn't escape from stress but to face it as it is part of life. What we can do is to adapt to the stress and to profit from it rather than to avoid it.
练习
如今快节奏的学习，工作，生活，让每一个人都面临着压力，你在学习中或者生活中有遇到过压力吗？你是怎样面对你所遇到的压力？以此为题写一篇不少于60 词的作文。
_________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 80__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________100 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________（120）
巩固练习
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 1. Which of the following words matches the sound /faʊnd/ ? A. food
B. fond
C. find
D. found
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. His father has been dead for three years. C. We need to buy some bread for breakfast.
B. I have already finished my work. D. I didn’t realize the problem at that time. 3. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but mom still hasn’t bought _______for me.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
4. We had much ______at the picnic on the beach yesterday. Everyone was happy. A. vegetables
B. knowledge
C. photos
D. fun
5. The little girl went into the classroom so______that nobody noticed her at all. A. friendly
B. quietly
C. lovely
D. politely
6. You have already tried your best, so you _______worry about the result. A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
7. It was hard for David to raise the whole family _______he lost a job of a high salary. A. after
B. as soon as
C. though
D. until
8. Thanksgiving Day ______on the fourth of Thursday in November in the U.S every year. A. is celebrated
B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
9. As Chinese, all of us should be _______the history of China. A. surprised at
B. familiar with
C. similar to
D. ready for
10. Emma and I are good friends,but we______each other since twenty years ago. A. didn’t see
B. wouldn’t see
C. haven’t see
D. hadn’t see
11. The thief finally admitted _______the old woman’s purse in the department store. A. steal
B. to steal
C. stole
D. stealing
12. -I need to go to Xinhua Cinema. Could you tell me ________?
-Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing. You won’t miss it. A. where is it
B. where it is
C. where was it
D. where it was
13. Children should be careful ______fire, especially when they are alone at home. A. with
B. about
C. from
D. against
14. We are not sure if it _______when we have our school sports meeting next Wednesday. A. rains
B. has rained
C. is raining
D. will rain
15. _______more information about the trip, you can go to www. HongKong tour. com. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
16. ______useful numbers are in our daily life!In fact, they exist everywhere. A. What
B. What the
C. How
D. How the
17. Instead of shopping, my sister would rather _______books at home. A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
18. Larry wanted to know _______Britain. A. when will Mr.Li leave for C. why will Mr.Li stay in
B. when Mr.Li will stay in D. when Mr.Li would leave for
19. -We plan to go out for a picnic this weekend. Would you like to come along? -_______.It’s my favorite. A. Enjoy yourselves C. That will be nice
B. It doesn’t matter D. So do I
20. -Could you please help me with the luggage? It’s too heavy. -_______. And welcome to Shanghai. A. Never mind C. I’m so sorry
B. With pleasure
D. My pleasure
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 16%
29. Being too shy is one of the biggest _______ to stop you from winning the game. (enemy) 30. Mrs. King often provides _______ people with food and clothes. (home) 31. Charles has recently returned from his _______ trip to Australia. (five)
32. Ma Yun made a wonderful _______ on how to be a successful person in life. (speak) 33. “Don’t park your car beside the school gate again!” John said to the driver _______. (angry) 34. When I feel _______, I will look for something interesting to do. (happy)
35. The doctor examined the patient first and then decided to _______ at once. (operation) 36. As you _______ know, we are going to change jobs and live in Beijing soon. (probable) Ⅳ. Review the following sentences as required: 14%
37. The students in our school have lunch at the dining hall. (改为否定句)
The students in our school _______ _______ lunch at the dining hall. 38. Peter and Daisy will get to New York in about two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ will Peter and Daisy get to New York?
39. The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens. (改为被动语态)
The visitors will _______ _______ around the Disneyland when it opens. 40. This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway. (将两句合并)
This movie was _______ boring _______ he fell asleep halfway.
41. Some kids rarely know how to improve their spoken English. (改为反义疑问句)
Some kids rarely know how to improve their spoken English, _______ _______?
42. His dream of building an eco-system for the community was finally realized. (保持句意基本不变)
His dream of building an eco-system for the community finally_______ _______.
43. has no idea/ his parents/ for further studies/ whether/ send him abroad/ Peter/ will (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)（共5分）
A
Online shopping have not only turned Nov 11 into a shopping carnival(嘉年华) in China, but has been attracting an increasing number of buyers from (44) a_______as well. In 2015 alone, the sales volume(量) on Alibaba reached 91.2 billion yuan within 24 hours on Nov 11. The sales of eight commodities(商品), including watches, nuts and cellphones (45) b_______ the Guinness record.
(46) H_______, there is downside(负面) to the shopping carnival. Most of the products sold on the day have to be packaged well and sent through couriers(传递). And the proper disposal(处理) of the materials used to package them has become a (47) p_______.
According to the State Post Bureau, the number of express deliveries reached almost 100 million on Nov 11 last year, which means about 100 million boxes were needed to pack the parcels. How many of those boxes were recycled? There is no national data on that, but several media reports last year said the percentage was quite (48) l_______.In interviews of Beijing News, several respondents(回应者) said they \"simply threw the boxes away because they didn't know how to recycle them.”It’s a waste of recyclable materials and at the same time (49) h________ to the environment. In this regard, courier companies could make some changes to help reduce waste in the country. (50) S______ China faces an environmental challenge, we cannot afford to waste hundreds of millions of paper boxes any more.
B
Exchange a glance(一瞥) with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has (51) c______ again. For every social situation, there is a permissible(允许的) time that you can hold a person’s gaze(凝视) without being intimate(亲密的), rude, or aggressive(有进攻性的). If you are on a elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, (52) c_______what you typically do. You are very likely to give other passengers a (53) q_______glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction(交流), you need to send out a (54) m_______ telling others you want to be left alone by cutting off eye contact. You look down at the floor, at the lights on ceilings, (55) a_______ but into another passenger’s eyes.
Should you break the rule against staring at(凝视) a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person (56) e________uncomfortable.
If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate (57) i_______ in this manner. They are very likely to gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds (58) b_______ letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus gaze, he signals “You look strange and I don’t like you”, which produces hostile (敌对的) feelings. 答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 BBABB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 ACDCA
Ⅲ. 1、Frenchmen's 2、wonder 3、Organization 4、dishonest 5、illnesses 6、wonders
7、friendlier 8、lives IV.
1、 don't you 2、What do 3、hardly, snows 4、told, she 5、 No, was 6、caught, eye 7、 not, yet 1.written
2.recorded 3.wish 4.beach / beaches 5.dream
6. hang 7. imagine
1. never 2. wives 3. beautiful 4. tourists 5. advantages 1. No, it isn’t.
2. Two. One is that there are smells of fish everywhere. The other is that the wind in winter is very cold.
3. It means that the writer thinks that living beside the sea has more advantages than disadvantages. main
feel above through
answer
1. someone 2. green 3. include 4. seat 5. last 6. carefully 7. conclusion. 1. No, it isn’t.
2. It means a driver who drives very, very slowly. 3. We call him/ her a modern multitasker.
课后巩固
DDCDB CAABC DBADC CADCB
29.enemies 30.homeless31.fifth 32.speech33.angrily 34.unhappy 35.operate 36.probably 37.don’t have38.How soon 39.be shown 40.so that 41.do they 42.came true 43.Peter has no idea whether his parents will send him abroad for further studies. 44. abroad45.broke46. However47. problem48. low49.harmful50.Since 50. changed52. interest58.
consider53. quick 54. message55. anywhere56.extremely57.
before
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