***鼎尚图文理制作***
模块一第二单元学案
Period1
1.当as if/as though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用 were。例如：They look very much like each other as if they were twins.
当as if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用\"had ＋过去分词\"表示虚拟语气。例如：Jack seems happy as if he hadn’t lost his bike.
as if / as though用在省略句中：
as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：
She hurriedly left the room as if angry. She stood at the door as if waiting for someone. She opened her lips as if to say something.
1. She had a tense expression on her face, ______ she were expecting trouble.
A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
3. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if ______ something.
A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying 4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _________. A. to be shot B. being shot C. shooting D. shot 2.insist on sth. / doing sth“坚决要求；坚持某事或做某事”
insist 作及物动词时，后跟that-clause, 从句中的动词形式因insist的意思不同而不同：
①… (should) do …/ (should) be done“坚持应该干……”（虚拟语气）
(从句中用should 或省略should, 这时insist 可被order 代替) insist that … ②句中的动词用直陈语气，可根据需要选用任何时态。
（insist“坚持某种观点，坚持说”；这时insist表示坚持一个事实，一个主张
或想法，insist 可被say，think等动词代替）
All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death. He insisted that his method was correct.
老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫。(用insist that…和insist on…) ① ________________________________________________________________. ② ________________________________________________________________. 1. It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted ______ the project ahead of time.
A. you to complete B. that you completed C. on your completing D. completing
2. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted that he _______ his debts.
A. should pay B. paid C. pays D. had paid
3. The doctor insisted that Mrs White ______ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insisted
that she ______ all right.
A. do; was B. did; was C. do; be D. should do; should be 3. suggest sth./doing sth.
He suggested London for their meeting. 他建议在伦敦开会。
He suggested her going to a science college. 他建议她上一所理科大学。
She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it. 她提议召开会议讨论此事。 Her
expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。 It is suggested that …从句中同样用虚拟语气。
It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife.
名词suggestion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。 My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.
What do you think of Li Lei’s suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening? 校长建议把运动会推迟(put off)到下周。
____________________________________________________________________. 他看我的那种方式表明他不相信我的话。
____________________________________________________________________. 改错
1. 我建议运动会延期举行。
I suggest to put the sports meet off. 2. 他建议我们再一次游览长城。
[ 误 ] He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again. 3. 他建议立即动工。
He suggested that the work was started at once. 4. 她那苍白的面孔，表明她身体很不健康。
Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health. Ex.
1. The place he ______ is quite far from here.
A. suggested hold the meeting B. suggested to hold the meeting C. suggested holding the meeting D. suggested should hold the meeting 2. ––– How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?
––– I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
3. _______ has been suggested is that we ________ there much earlier than planned.
A. What; be B. That; will be C. It; should be D. Which; would be
4. The smile on the old man’s face suggested that he ______ satisfied with the results.
A. is B. should be C. was D. would be 4.than expected意思是“比预期的，比预料的”
There were more men who died in the air crash than reported.在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的多。
expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；预期，预料” sth. to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth. sth. from sb. that-clause
so./ not.
We were expecting you at eight, but you didn’t turn up. 我们预计你八点钟来的，但是你没有来。
He is a selfish man. You can’t expect too much from him.
How can you expect to make progress if you don’t work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步？
I expect him to pass the college entrance exam. 我预料他会通过高考考试。 --- Will it rain tomorrow? “明天会不会下雨吗?” --- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)。” Ex.
1. He came back ______ later than ________.
A. much; expecting B. very; expected C. much; expected D. even; to be expected
2. Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 3. ––– Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
––– Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
5.Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的
a. The manager came in, _____ (follow) by the secretary, who was holding the files needed for the meeting.
b. The secretary came in, _____ (follow)the manager.
He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, ______ (dress) as a policeman. He sat on the sofa, ______ (read) his favourite novel.
_____ (talk) and ______ (laugh), they came into the classroom. Please fill in this form, ______ (give) your name, address, etc. Ex.
1. _____ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ______ by his two brothers.
A. Follow; follow B. Following; follow C. Followed; following D. Following; followed 2. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 3. Mother sat there, silent, ______ of her past.
A. to think B. thought C. thinking D. was thinking 4. He is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
5. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
6.This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you … (pages 22 – 23, lines 28 – 29) 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你……
go unpunished不受惩罚 go + 过去分词
Her decision went unchallenged. 她的决定未引起异议。 Her complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨未引起注意。
It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 有了错误就必须纠正。
go 连系动词 “变，变成”，后多跟形容词作表语，表示主语由好变坏，或由正常情况变成特殊情况。还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。
7.become 和 get的变化可以是由好变坏，也可以是由坏变好。
go wrong / cold / hard / red / mad / blind / bad / hungry 出毛病 / 变冷 / 变硬 / 变红 / 发疯 / 变瞎 / 变坏 / 挨饿
leave 用作使役动词，表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态，听任，让……做……”，其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语，构成“leave + 复合宾语”结构。
Jack’s father died, leaving him an orphan. 杰克的父亲去世了，使他成为孤儿。 Who was it that left the door open? 是谁让门开着？ The boys ran out, leaving all the lights on. He left his son in charge of the shop.
The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poorer conditions.
Don’t leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying. 她妈妈走了，让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。
He hurried off after receiving a phone call, leaving all his work half done. Better leave it unsaid. [谚] 话还是不讲出来为好。 Leave future to take care of itself. 让未来自然发展。
She left me to take care of the baby. 她托我照顾她的婴儿。
Period2 Grammar
关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：
一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. The girl _____ _____ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school. 2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help. 3. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 4. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.
5. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions. 6. The two subjects _____ _____ my friend was not sure were maths and geography. 7. The girl _____ _____ I lent my dictionary is honest.
8. He has tried his best to learn English, ______ ______ he has made rapid progress. 9. He’ll never forget the policeman, _____ _____ he was saved from the lake.
10. The English play _____ _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
2) 单项填空
1. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______ I have been taught painting for two years. A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom 2. The fellow I spoke ______ no answer at first.
A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making
3. The boss _______ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 4. Don’t talked about such things of ________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. those D. as 5. Do you know the man ____________ ?
A. whom I spoke B. to him I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
7. ––– Why does she always ask you for help?
––– There is no one else _________, is there? （2005 北京）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. He bought a beautifully printed book ______ _____ there are many nice pictures. 2. The little creature _____ _____ scientists are interested is known as ET. 3. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.
4. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. 5. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night. 6. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.
7. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory. 8. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_____ _____ is painted the word “danger”. 9. This is the official _____ _____ we’ve got the news we need most. 10. Is this the camera _____ _____ he took these photographs?
11. Do you know the lady _____ _____ Mrs Evans went to the party last night? 12. Is there a shop _____ _____ we can buy an English dictionary? 2) 单项填空
1. The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the city center.
A. on B. in C. for D. /
2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
3. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where
D. which; in which
4. Madam Curie, ________ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and that’s why she made her mark in history.
A. on whom B. in which C. for whose D. for whom 5. Do you really like the girl ________?
A. whom you often go out B. who you often go out C. with who you often go out D. you often go out with
三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of.
1. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all whose homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes
2. There are 55 students in our class, ______ 24 are girls, _______ are boys. A. of which; others B. of which; the rest C. of whom; others D. of whom; the rest China has thousands of islands __________ the largest one is Taiwan.
A. among them B. of which C. of them D. among of them
America has more than fifty states, ______, Kentucky, is the place _______ Abraham Lincoln was born. A. one of it; where B. one of which; where C. one of that; which D. one of which; which
5. It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. A. of that
B. of which
C. that D. which
四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. Water is a thing _____ ______ fish can swim. 2. Water is a thing _____ ______ man cannot live.
3. My glasses, _____ _____ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.
4. She was educated at Beijing University, _____ _____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
2) 单项填空
1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _________ they are being trained. (2005 江西)
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
2. Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time 选择哪个关系词关键要看：
1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。 2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。
3）三看关系词在定语从句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。
4) 先行词是地点，不一定用where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、宾语用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。 Ex.
1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great
effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; it
2. The days ________ we were together without any worries are gone and I’ll always remember the days
________ we spent together.
A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when 3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C．whose D. when
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 5. ––– I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. ––– Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster.
D. by that time
A. when B. why C. what D. that
6. Today’s Sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _____ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness. A. which B. that C. where D. there
7. The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago. A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2007 陕西) A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
10. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
(2007 天津)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
12. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where
13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
14. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where
16. The reason ______ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was ________ they had to pay off all the debts.
A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why
17. ––– We were surprised to hear that the reason ______ she gave for her absence was ______ her
mother was ill.
––– Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because 18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
19. So far this is the best way I’ve thought of ______ this problem.
A. settling B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled
20. He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.
A. one B. he C. one who D. he who 21. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday? Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 单项填空
1. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006 全国） A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 2. When asked what to ______ the earned money, he simply made no answer. A. go with B. deal with C. do with D. manage with
3. “I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV blew up (爆炸). I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. (2003 上海)
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty 4. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for 5. Please make sure the lights will ______ if no one is in the room. A. go out B. turn off C. put out D. take away 6. ______ I have heard the music I understand why you like it. A. Unless B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 7. He was so _____ with the ______ lecture that he fell asleep in the hall.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
8. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework to finish, but he went ________.
A. at all B. above all C. after all D. in all 9. He insisted that he ________ the bike and therefore _________.
A. shouldn’t steal; shouldn’t be punished B. hadn’t stolen; shouldn’t be punished C. didn’t steal; hadn’t been punished D. not steal; not be punished
10. He has always insisted on _______ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called 11. He no longer smokes now because his wife _______ him to give up smoking last year.
A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. hoped
12. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 13. ––– I really need to talk to you. ___________ ––– Certainly. What’s the matter?
A. Where are you going? B. What shall I tell you? C. Can you spare me a few minutes? D. When are you free? 14. The manager _______ happened to out the moment I called.
A. in charge of the project B. who in charge of the project C. was in charge of the project D. the project was in charge of 15. ––– Excuse me, what’s the ______ of the room for a night?
––– Fifty dollars.
A. pay B. use C. income D. charge 16. This book ______ a gift for your child.
A. means to be B. means being C. is meant to be D. is meant being
17. I hate my mother, for she always forbids me ______ meeting my friends on line at the Internet café! A. of B. on C. from D. off 18. ––– Yesterday morning I saw her swimming alone in the lake.
––– __________.
A. She mustn’t have done that. B. oughtn’t to do that
C. I wonder why C. She wasn’t supposed to do that
19. The Internet is very popular now, but fifteen years ago no one could have imagined how great a role it
_______ in our daily lives.
A. was to play B. was playing C. had played D. played 21. No one ________ the building without the permission of the police.
A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving
22. It ________ that the meeting about the environmental problems _______ at 9:00 am. A. has decided; is to hold B. has decided; is to be held C. has been decided; is to be held D. has been decided; is to hold 23. The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went
24. The big earthquake is reported to have _______ more than 4,000 people homeless.
A. remained B. had C. brought D. left
25. The careless father hurried across the street, ______ his five-year-old boy ______
in the middle of the street.
A. leaving; stood B. left; standing C. left; stood D. leaving; standing 26. He was so careless that he left _____ the door ________.
A. leaving … unlocked B. to leave…locked C. left…unlocking D. leaving…locking 27. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ______ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left 28. Excuse me, but it’s time to have your temperature __________.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. be taken 29. ––– The electrical fan she _______ in town yesterday works well again.
––– Thanks to the repairman, it does work well again.
A. repaired B. had repaired C. has repaired D. had had repaired 30.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I __________ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
31.I saw her in the office this morning. She __________ back to work without the doctor’s permission. A. couldn’t come B. couldn’t have come
C. should have come D. shouldn’t have come 32. ––– Have you been to New Zealand? ––– No, I’d like to, _______. （2005 山东） A. too
B. though
C. yet D. either
33. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
C. considered
B. has been considering D. is going to consider
34. Although these scientists _______ on the project for nearly four years, I don’t know how long it will
last.
A. have been working B. had worked C. were working D. are working
Key to Exercises in Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains
I. Vocabulary
surprise: 1. Surprised, surprising; surprised, surprised, surprising 2. D
3. To my surprise, my father was not surprised at the surprising news.
do with: What are you going to do with the waste paper?/How are you going to deal with the waste paper? charge: 1. The hotel charged me 50 yuan for a room for the night. 2. Jack is the engineer (who is) in charge of this project.
go out: Last night we were doing our homework when the lights went out. be hard on somebody: be too hard on; mean to now that: 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B bore: 1. A
after all: 1. I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After all, she is fifteen; she’s not a child any
more. 2. after all
单选：1. A 2. A 3. B
as if / as though: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
insist: The teacher insisted that we ( should ) spend some time reading the text. / The teacher insisted on us
/ our spending some time reading the text.
单选：1. C 2. D 3. A
suggest: 1. The headmaster suggested that the sports meet be put off till next week. 2. The way he looked at me suggested that he did not believe what I said.
改错: 1. to put 改为putting
2. 改为：He suggested our/us visiting the Great Wall again. 或：He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall again.
3. was started 改为should be started. should可以省略 4. should be 改为was 单选：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
like crazy: We had to drive like crazy to get there on time. spare: 1. B 2. A 3. D
forbid: People are forbidden to smoke in the reading-room without being permitted.
II. Focuses in the texts: expect: 1. C 2. B 3. C
followed by …/ Walking: a. followed b. following 1 – 5 DBCBB
be supposed to: We were supposed to be here at eight, but we are late. 1 – 4 ACCA
“be + 不定式”结构: 1. We are to meet at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. 2. are to be returned
1 – 5 ACAAC
go + 过去分词: He went almost mad when he heard the news. Ex. 1. C
现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语: 1. waiting for the bus. 2. reading newspaper. 3. watching the girl students playing basketball.
1 – 5 BCBBC
should/ ought to have done sth: 1 – 4 DAAC though adv: 1 – 3 ABA 现在完成进行时: 1 – 4 ACAC
Grammar
一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
with whom 2. about whom 3. about whom 4. from whom 5. from whom
6. about which 7. to whom 8. in which 9. by whom 10. in which 2) 单项填空 1 – 7 DCCACBB
二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. in which 2. in which 3. at which 4. with which 5. on which 6. with which 7. for which 8. on which 9. from whom 10. with which 11. with whom 12. in which 2) 单项填空 1 – 5 BACDD
三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of. 1 – 6 DDBBDB
四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. in which 2. without which 3. without which 4. after which 2) 单项填空: 1 – 3 DBA 选择哪个关系词关键要看：
1 – 5 BCDAA 6 – 10 CDDDC 11 – 15 DDBBA 16 – 20 BBABC 21. A/C 单项填空
1 – 5 BCCCA 6 – 10 CDCBD 11 – 15 ABCAD 16 – 19 CCCA 21 – 25 BCDDD 26 – 30 ADBBC 31 – 35 DBBA
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容