八下unit1短语与固定搭配

八下unit1短语与固定搭配

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命.

save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒

38.away from 远离

39. enough 的用法

adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）

1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去

做...

2.) adj./adv.enough to do sth= so +

adj./adv.+ that从句. 足够..去做某事

如此...以至于...

He is old enough to join the army.=He is so

old that he can join the army.

3.)not adj./adv.enough to do sth=too

adj./adv.to do sth不够...去做某事

太...而不能...

He isn’t old enough to carry the big

stone.=He is too young to carry the big

stone.

40. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

42. need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做

某事

◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用

43

43. because/because of

【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of

【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.

(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子

— Why do you like pandas?

— Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

44.see （saw , seen） v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

see/watch/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。

45. surprise [s?'pra?z]

⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb 使某人吃惊

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

⑵ n 惊讶”

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

46. agree v→

(反)disagree – agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人意见.

(2) agree to do sth同意做某事 I

(3) agree on sth 同意某事

47. thanks to 对亏；由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为

thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表

示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢

的对象

⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for

强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks

相当于 thank you

48 1) trouble n.麻烦

get into造成麻烦（或烦恼）

be in trouble 处于困境中

have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难2）

v.使麻烦、使烦恼

Never trouble trouble till trouble

troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。

49.反身代词

(1)反身代词的构成

◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代

词+self/selves构成

◆ 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格

+self/selves

(2)反

身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun

=have a good time玩得高兴

teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学

by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随

便吃

introduce oneself to 自我介绍

(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致

50 fall → fell→ fallen v 落下；跌落 fall

down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from

fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

fall into 落入 fall behind 落后

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡

51. be interested in

interest ⑴ n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语→interested adj.

对…感兴趣（只做表语）

⑵interest v. 引起…关注；使…感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;

(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣

(2) places of interest 名胜

lose interest in 失去兴趣

52.(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is__(use).

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

We use Internet _____(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

My grandpa is used___(live) in country.

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used

for doing sth

Stamps is used ________(post) letters.

53. find → found →found v寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事

很……

find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某

事很困难

54. by oneself亲自，自己

alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人

陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

own ①adj. 自己的② v 拥有→ owner n 所

有者，物主one’s own 某人自己的

of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的

(one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)

55. run → ran → run v跑

run out of =use up 用完

【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人

run out 其主语通常是物

run across 偶然遇见

run after 追求，追逐

run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去

56. think about 考虑；认为

【短语】：think about 考虑

think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑

think up = come up with 想出

sectionB

1.run it under water 在水下冲洗它

2.rest for a few days 休息几天

3put your head back 把你的头往后仰

4．feel sick 感到恶心

5. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

6. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

7.get hit on the head头部受到撞击

8.inP.E.class 在体育课上

9. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 have

problems （in）doing 做某事有困难

10.get hit by a ball 被球击中

11.get sunburned晒伤

12in a certain order.按一定的顺序

13. mountain climbing 登山运动

14.. in a difficult situation 在困境屮

in a …… situation 处于……的情况/处境下

15. run out (of) 用完;用尽

16. so that 以便

so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

17.be ready to do准备/愿意做某事

be ready for 为….做准备

18. be in control of 掌管;管理

19.cut off 切除

cut down 砍倒

cut up 切碎

20. keep on doing sth. 继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）

keep doing 一直做某事继续做某事(动作的持续状态)

keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

keep sb.from doing阻止某人做某事

21.give up 放弃give up doing sth

give up the plan /give it up

give up smoking 戒烟

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

22. make a decision 做出决定

23. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

24. take risks 冒险

25.When +climbing =when he was climbing

I saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground.

26 .get out of 离开，从……出来

【拓展】与get 相关的短语：

get up起床 get to到达

get back 返回 get on 上车

get off 下车

get on with 与……友好相处

27. mean → meant → meant v意味着→ meaning n意思

mean that从句 ...意味着...

mean to do 打算干某事

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

What does ... mean?=What’s the meaning

of…? …的意思是什么？

What’s your meaning? =What do you mean?

你的意思是什么？

decide v决定→-decision n决定

(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to

do sth 决定做某事

(2)make a decision 做决定

28.(1)so that =in order to=in order that

以便，为了 ,表示目的，引导目的状语从句,从

句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等

I ran fast so that I could catch up with

him.=I ran fast in order to catch up with

him=I run fast in order that I could catch

up with him.

(2) so +adj./adv. that 如此...以至于... 表

示结果，引导结果状语从句。

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with

him.

(3)such (a/an) +adj.+n. that 如此...以至

于...表示结果，引导结果状语从句。

He is such a clever boy that everyone

likes him.

These are such difficult questions that no

one can answer them.

We had such terrible weather that we had

nothing to do.

the same … as… 和......一样

be not the same as = be different from

与......不同

29.die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死

亡→death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的

→ dying adj. 将死的

30.mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆

make up one’s mind 下定决心

never mind 不要紧

change one’s mind 改变主意

keep … in mind 记住……

Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？

31.sick /ill adj. 生病的

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动

词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

sick person = patient“病人”

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)

后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

32. lie V.

（1）躺，位于 lay lain lying

（2）说谎 lied lied lying

谎言 n. tell a lie 说谎=tell lies

A half truth is often no better than a lie.

半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。

33.except 希望，期待

1）except+to do sth

2）except+sb. to do sth

3）except+名词/代词

4）+that从句

34.过去分词作定语

the dog called Beibei is mine.

He is a teacher loved by his students. 35..sound 听起来，可做系动词，后接形容词

作表语

sound like 听起来像后接名词或名词短语

作表语

36.without doing 无，没有，不

37.Knife ----knives ,规则：f/fe—ves，类似

的词有：Wife knife wolf shelf thief leaf 妻子拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用叶挡。

38.problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决

环境、人口等大问题或生活中的烦恼的难以解决

的问题）This question is a problem. question n. 问题（有待询问或回答的问题）

39.advice（不可数）n. 建议，忠告，劝告give sb some/much/a lot of/lots of advice

a piece of advice 一条建议

40.介词with的用法

1）用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用钢笔写字。

2）和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家吗？

3）随着，与...什么同时The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。4）表本身拥有 The girl with two big eyes is

my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。

二、重点句型/重点语言点

1. What’s the matter?

What’s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？（询问

麻烦）

2. Should 情态动词应该无人称与数的变

化

肯：主语+should +动原+其他。

否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。

疑：should +主语+动原+其他？

其他表示建议的句型：

1)shall we/I+动原…？

2)Let’s +动原…？

3)How about /what about+doing?

4)You’d better (not)do…

5)Why don’t you do sth?

What should she do?

她该怎么办呢？（询问解决办法或建议）

Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...

①You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3. 表示身体（body)部位的名词：hair头发 head

头，face 脸，eye 眼睛，nose鼻子， ear 耳朵，

mouth嘴， tooth(teeth)牙齿， neck脖子，

throat喉咙，heart心脏，leg腿，foot（feet)

足，脚，knee膝盖，stomach胃部，腹部，肚子，

back背部，后背，shoulder肩膀，arm胳膊，手

臂，finger手指。

在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结

构：

(1)主语+have/has+a 病症have a

cold/fever

(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore

是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸

痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore neck,

sore leg

(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成

一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如:toothache,

headache, stomachache.

(4)have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位 I

have a pain in the arm/back/head. 我胳膊/

后背/头疼。（大部分用in, in代表身体的一部

分或身体里）

（5）(There is)something wrong with

+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛

病。

（6）身体部位+hurt表示“某部位疼”如：My

leg hurts.我腿疼。