2021年高一上学期第一次月考英语含答案

2021年高一上学期第一次月考英语含答案 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1.When will the lecture end?

A.At 3:40. B.At 3:50. C.At 4:00. 2.What do we know about Ben?

A.He went to the hospital yesterday. B.He played volleyball yesterday.

C.He hurt his leg yesterday. 3.What does the man mean?

A.The movie is exciting. B.The woman can’t see the movie.

C.The woman should go to bed at once. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Breakfast. B.Daily life. C.The dinner party. 5.What will the man do on Saturday?

A.Go to a party. B.Meet his father. C.Look after his mother.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

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C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.What does the man’s brother like doing?

A.Reading ic books. B.Playing puter games. C.Travelling around the world.

7.What does the woman plan to give her mother?

A.A hat. B.A shirt. C.A silk skirt. 8.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Gloria likes reading novels. B.The man will buy some chocolates. C.The speakers are probably in Hawaii. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What did Allen do last night?

A.He played football. B.He drove racing cars. C.he played puter games.

10.What does the man usually do online?

A.He sends e-mails. B.He makes friends. C.He gives out information.

11.What does the woman think of chatting online?

A.Popular. B.Interesting. C.Time-wasting. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.How does the woman feel about being the maid of honour?

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A.Annoyed. B.Proud. C.Excited. 13.What will the woman do?

A.Clean her room. B.Pick Gloria’s dress. C.Help the man. 14.What does the man ask the woman to do for him?

A.Do the housework. B.Buy some flowers. C.Design clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.How is the man getting to the museum?

A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus. 16.What can the man see after turning right at the third cross? A.A road sign. B.A museum. C.A policeman. 17.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Call the policeman. B.Move his car right now. C.Park his car in a free place.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How did people feel at the beginning of the concert? A. sad B. disappointed. C. excited 19.Why was the speaker a bit disappointed? A.The band didn’t play her favourite song. B.He favourite song wasn’t played well. C.She missed her favourite song.

20.What was the last song of the concert?

A.Why, Why, Why? B.More Than a Heart. C.Alone. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共45分）

第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）

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21. -----Did you enjoy your trip to the town?

-----_________. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.

A. Absolutely B. Go ahead C. Not at all D. Quite a lot 22.There are over 58000 rocky objects in _______space，about 900 of which could fall down onto ______earth。

A. the；the B. 不填；the C. the； 不填 D. 不填；不填

23.The cost of buying a house in Beijing is higher than ______in Luoyang。

A. it B. one C. that D. this

24._________, the experiment is sure to succeed. A. If carefully doing B. If carefully done C. If it done carefully D. If it doing carefully 25. He is the most suitable person _______the task.

A. to finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing

26.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，______ the same thing.

A. saying B. said C. to say D. say

27. He had to take the medicine 3 times a day to be _______ the pain in

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the leg.

A. free from B. away from C. far from D. apart from

28. According to the weather forecast, it will be _____weather that we had better stay at home.

A. such a bad B. such bad C. so bad a D. so bad

29. Every time I _______ to the shopping center, I will buy my son something nice.

A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone

30. We’ll never forget the days ______ we spent in the country. A. when B. where C. what D.不填

31. Work hard at your lessons, ______ you’ll fail the exams again.

A. and B. but C. otherwise D. besides

32. After he retired, Mr. Green _______painting, but soon lost interest.

A. took up B. gave up C. made up D. used up

33. My sister will get up early tomorrow morning，because the train to London _________at 6:00 a.m.

A. will leave B. is going to leave C. is to leave D.

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leaves

34. Sarah，hurry up! I’m afraid you don’t have time to__________. A. get change B. get changing C. get to change D. get changed

35. Mr. Smith, _______ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel. A. tiring; bored B. tired; bored C. tired; boring D. tiring; boring

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 36 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 37 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 38 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 39 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 40 or tired, he did not stop 41 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 42 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 43 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 44 a very small area to 45 myself.”

The above story is 46 to the journey of our 47 . We push ourselves

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very hard every day to make more 48 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our 49 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 50 and the things we love to do. One day 51 we look back, we will 52 that we don’t really need that much, 53 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 54 .

Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about

work! Work is only 55 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life. 36. A. use 37. A. Sure 38. A. ran

B. cover B. Bad

C. work

D. get

C. Strange D. Good

B. struggled C. expanded D. rode

C. gave up

D. succeeded in

39. A. asked for B. kept on 40. A.confused 41. A. but

B. excited C. hungry D. sad B. because C. if

D. So

C.smiling D.

42. A. dying B. arguing sleeping 43. A. make 44. A.need 45. A. live 46. A. useful 47. A. history

B.prove C. destroy D. push B. have B. bury B. similar B. past

C. find C. support C. special C. life

D. show D. sleep D. certain D. future C.

discoveries

48. A. friends B. progress D. money

49. A. career B. honor C. health

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D. freedom

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50. A. beauty 51. A. before

B.things B.when

C. people C. unless

D. condition D. since

C. apologize

52. A. realize B. regret D. explain 53. A. or

B. until

C .if C. reduced

D. but D. missed C. necessary

54. A. won B. saved

55. A. possible B. probable D. suitable

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers (制造商) to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream—as well as for developing over 75 flavors (口味).

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No—there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice

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cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains: “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir (搅拌) it, creating ice-cream soup.”

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Dose the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy---working at one cool job. 56. What is John Harrison’s job?

A. An official. B. An ice-cream taster. C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream manufacturer. 57. According to John Harrison, to be qualified（合格的） in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ________.

A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjects

C. have new ideas every day D. find out new flavor each day 58. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream? A. He stirs the ice cream.

B. He examines the color of the ice cream. C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D. He lets the ice cream warm up.

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59. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Tasting with Eyes B. Flavors of Ice Cream C. John Harrison’s Life D. One Cool Job

B

The World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child’s stomach bees swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break out in open sores（疼痛）. The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and bees so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are no longer produced.

The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breastfeeding, gave them foods full of starches（淀粉）instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that the addition of milk to the food of the children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives.

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The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease—which has been killing thousands of children for centuries—was not even recognized in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to other diseases. It was the WHO’s work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America.

60. From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by __________ .

A. poor living conditions B. lack of proteins in food C. breastfeeding D. lack of food 61.

It

is

difficult

to

discover

kwashiorkor

because

____________________ .

A. it has no symptoms at all

B. it is hard to identify signs of it

C. it doesn’t last long enough for careful observation D. it is hardly different from other diseases

62. What is mentioned as a simple but reasonable way of curing this disease?

A. Taking a special medicine. starch.

C. Having more meat or milk.

D. Taking medicine full of proteins. B. Avoiding any food containing

63. What’s the best title for the article? A. Milk and Meat Are Daily Necessities B. Kwashiorkor and Improper Eating Habits

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C. A New Form of Illness in Africa and Latin America D. A Case of Eating Habits

C Trip 1 Black Bear Count

There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them.

The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: Free When: May 8 Trip 2 Garland Valley

Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.

Cost: ＄ 15 When: May 8, May 15 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure

Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and e for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.

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Cost: ＄ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May 22 Equipment to be needed:

· Please bring enough water and food for all walks. · Wear good walking shoes--no high heels. · Wear a hat for day walks. · Dress warmly for night walks. · Children must be with an adult.

· Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.

· Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place. Bookings:

· Bookings for the above trips can be done by telephone (893 - 4847) or on the Internet at ( bluemountaintour, ) 64. Where are these trips?

A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains. C. In a special zoo. D. In three different countries. 65. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips? A.A sleeping bag. B. A pair of glasses. C. Food and water. D. Good walking shoes. 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. Adventure Travel in America B. Hunting around the Great Mountains C. Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains

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D. Interesting Trips in the East of the USA

D

Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers (消费者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (配方) on the back. Third, pare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.

Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets e in plain packages (普通包装). These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.

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Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV mercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom (底部) of the page? Is there any real information in the mercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.

67.. All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary

items” in Paragraph 2 except ____.

A. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands B. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary items C.ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural” D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands

68. What does the writer think about ads? A. They are believable. B. They are attractive.

C. They are helpful to consumers. D. They are full of misinformation.

69. One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____. A. to make use of ads

B. to buy only ordinary items instead of famous brands

C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch

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D. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”

70. The author implies(暗示) that ____. A. ads sometimes don’t tell the truth

B. discount clothing stores are good places to go to

C. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to

D. the quality of ordinary items is usually higher and the prices are relatively lower.

E

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers panionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.

There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.____71___.But f

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or many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by being an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.__72____.

You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.____73____

Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests

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would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try to press your new friend with calls,

messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally

you may lose your friend. __74_____. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.____75_.Try not

to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together.

C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

not

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D. Try not to find fault with your friends E. Making new friends es easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react（做出反应）to you.

第四部分：写作（两小节，35分）

第一节 任务型阅读（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.

But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem

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of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

Title: Open Education

Open education is a way of teaching which allows Definition students to learn what they are (77) in without many rules. · Open education enables students to realize they are learning for Advantages (78) , not for others. · In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be 实用文档

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(79) of grades or rules. · Some students find (80) happiness in open classrooms pared with traditional classrooms. · Many students cannot prove themselves as (81) in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. · There are so many choices for students to (82) Disadvantages that they can’t use open education properly. · Some teachers are not in (83) of such way of teaching. The writer’s · Open education is just theoretical, but in a (84) （76) class or school it is not so good. __________ · (85) of the students want some structure in on open their classes. education 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

为了培养学生的文明习惯， 构建舒适的校园环境，你校将组织一次“文明校园从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇词数100左右的演讲稿。

要点提示：1.创建文明校园的意义； 2.列举校园中的一些不文明现象; 3.你认为应该怎样构建文明校园。

参考词汇：improper behavior（不当行为），take some measures(采取措施) Dear fellow students,

It’s an honor to share my idea with you about how to create（创

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建） a civilized campus.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案： 1-5 BACAC

6-10 BACCA

11-15 BCBAB 16-20 ABCAB

21-25 CBCBA 26-30 AABCD 31-35 CADDC

36-40 BADBC 41-45 BADAB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 BADDC A: BBDD B: BDCB C：BAC D： CCAA 71-75 ECBGD

76. opinion 77. interested 78. themselves 79. afraid 80. more 81. good 82. make 83. favor / support 84. real 85. Most 书面表达

One possible version: Dear fellow students,

It’s an honor to share my ideas with you about how to create a civilized campus.

As we all know, a civilized campus can create a fortable studying

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environment for students. However, some improper behavior can be seen in our school, such as littering, picking flowers and so on.

As far as I am concerned, the following measures should be taken: first of all, our school should set up strict rules against such behavior. Besides, the Students’ union should check students’ performances regularly, making sure everybody obeys the rules. Meanwhile, those who behave well should be praised, for they set a good example to the others. It is everyone’s responsibility to create a civilized campus. Only by working together can we achieve the goal.

Let’s take action from now on! Thank you!. 28686 700E 瀎MG33235 81D3 臓M31280 7A30 稰j30387 76B3 皳

25114 621A 戚30556 775C 睜39040 9880 颀21988 55E4 嗤

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