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音标讲义e

2022-01-05 来源:步旅网
西安易学教育·疯狂英语辅导讲义

年 级:七年级下 辅导科目:英语 课 时 数:2 学生姓名: 教师姓名: 上课日期: 上课时间: 课 题 教学目的 1、掌握48个音标的发音规那么 2、熟练掌握拼读法,并能单独拼读生单词 48个音标 教学内容 StepⅠ Checking & Revision: 李阳疯狂英语英语发音一三五原那么 1.双元音要饱满滑动,长元音要足够长 2.短元音短促有力,瘦小腹,减肥音。 3.连读 I’ll be back in. All over the world 5.略读I don’t know what to do. 4.咬舌音 Something is better than nothing. StepⅡ Language points 国际音标〔48个〕 前元音:/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ 单元音 中元音:/ɜ:/ /ə/ /ʌ/ 后元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ 元音 合口:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ 双元音 集中:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 爆破音:/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 摩擦音:/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ /h/ /r/ 破擦音:/t∫/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ 鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 舌边音:/l/ 半元音:[w] [j] 发音方法: 英语国际音标发音方法:本文为你介绍英语国际音标发音方法,助你轻松简单学英语。 [i:] 穿针引线长衣音。舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一〞之长音。是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。 [i] 短衣音。舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一〞音。是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。 [æ] 90度开口音。双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音 [e] 45度开口音。舌近硬腭,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。是字母e或ea在单词中的发音 [з:] 长奥音。舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄〞之长音。是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音 [ə] 小鹅音。舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄〞之短音。是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音 [ʌ] 三角音。双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿〞音是字母o或u在单词中的发音 [ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。 [ɔ:] 长奥音。双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音 [ɔ] 短奥音。双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥〞音是字母o在单词中的发音 [u:] 园嘴长呜音。双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋〞之长音。是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音 [u] 短呜音。双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋〞音。是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音 [ai] 大嘴阿姨音。将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿〞音平稳过渡到发“一〞音。是字母i或y在单词中的读音 [ei] 咧嘴音。舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀〞平稳过渡到发“一〞之长音。是字母a在开音节中的读音。 [ɔi] 奥一音。双唇外突成圆形,发“奥〞音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发“一〞之短音。是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音 [au]鬼哭狼嚎音。将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,由发“阿〞音平稳过渡到发“屋〞音。是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音 [əu] 舀水音。口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形,发“欧〞之长音。是字母o、oa和oe在单词中的发音 [iə] 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷,从“一〞音过渡到“厄〞音。是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音 [eə] 双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音 [uə] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋〞之长音,然后从“屋〞音过渡到“厄〞音。是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读音 [p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻。 [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带。 [t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。 [d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带。 [k] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音。 [g] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带。 [f] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。 [v] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须振动声带。 [s] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。 [z]发音同s,须振动声带。 [∫] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,发“师〞音。 [ʒ] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须振动声带。 [θ]咬舌音。上下齿咬舌尖,送出气流,并使舌齿互相摩擦。 [ð] 上下齿咬舌尖,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。 [h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不振动声带。 [r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。 [m] 双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。 [n] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住上龈,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。 [ŋ] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住下龈,振动声带,使气息由鼻孔流出来。 [t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,发“吃〞音。 [dʒ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声,发“之〞音。 [ts] 次音。舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t〞的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t〞音后,紧接着就发“s〞这摩擦音。 [dz] 兹音。舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d〞的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d〞音后,紧接着就发“z〞这摩擦音。 [tr] 戳音。舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t〞的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t〞音后,紧接着就发“r〞这摩擦音。 [dr] 桌音。舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d〞的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d〞音后,紧接着就发“r〞这摩擦音。 [w] 半元音。双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,振动声带。 [j] 爷爷音。双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。 [l]乐乐音。双唇微开,舌抵上龈,气流侧出,振动声带。 前元音 1. / i: /sweet, believe, appreciate,please → Please speak English with me. 2. / i / difficult,big → It’s not difficult to speak English. 3. / e / excellent,everything → Everything is ready. 4. / æ / apple,absolutely,practice → Practice makes perfect. 中元音 5./Λ/just,up, wonderful → My mother is a wonderful teacher. 6. / ə: / perfect → He speaks perfect English. 7. / ə / better,remember → Remember to call your mother. / ə / about,famous,together → America and China should always work together 后元音 8. / ɔ / bother → Sorry to bother you. 9. / ɑ: / charming → You’re a charming young man. / You have a charming smile. 10. / ɔ: / already,always → Always say “please〞 and “thank you〞. / ɔ: / important → It’s important to practice English every day. 11. / u /good,put, should → You should work harder. 12. / u: /rude,improve, food → What’s your favorite food? / My favorite food is noodles. 合口双元音 13. / ei / great,mistake → Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 14. / ai / advice,China → Is this your first time in China? 15. / ɔi /point, enjoy → I really enjoyed talking to you. 16. / əu /most, hope → I hope to see you again. 17. / au / without,outstanding → You’re outstanding. 集中双元音 18. / iə / clear → It’s very important to have clear pronunciation. 19. / εə / care → We should all care about the environment. 20. / uə /tour, sure → I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. / I’m sure you’ll like China. / I’m sure we’ll have a good time. / I’m sure you’re going to speak good English 爆破音 / p /people, possible, impossible → Everything is possible. / Nothing is impossible. 1.2. / b /big, believe → Believe in yourself. 3. / t / tonight,time → Don’t waste time. / Don’t waste water. 4. / d /doctor, decide → Decide to study English. / Let me know what you decide 5. / k /take,pick, keep → Keep up the good work. 6. / g /get,game, government → Our government does a good job. 摩擦音 7. / f / favorite,five,feel → I feel a little sick today. / I feel great today. 8. / v / very,leave,live,leave → When are you leaving? 9. / s /mistake,miss, nervous → You’re never nervous. / Don’t be nervous. Relax 10. / z / rose,business → Do you do a lot of business in China? 11. / ∫ / wish,show,special → This is a special local dish. 12.12. / ӡ /usually, pleasure → It’s a pleasure to be here. 13.13. / θ / thing,thanks,bathroom → I need to use the bathroom. 14.14. / ð / this,that,weather → Are you used to the weather here? 15.15. / h /how,home, help → Let me help you. 16.16. / r / road,terrific → You look terrific today. 破擦音 17. / t∫ / change → China is changing every day. 18. / dӡ / language → English is an international language. / Chinese is an international language, too. 19. / tr / introduce,trust,,try,trouble → I don’t want to trouble you. 20. / dr /dry,dream, drink → Don’t drink and drive. 21./ ts /roots,hates, lots → I have lots of friends from all over the world. 22. / dz / words → Words can’t express how thankful / grateful I am. 鼻音 23. / m / mind,memory → I have a poor memory. / I have a good memory. 24./ n /down, number → Can you give me your telephone number? 25.. / ŋ /monring,going, wrong → Is there anything wrong? / Nothing is wrong. 舌边音 26. / l / learn → Learn something new every day. / l / Ladies → You’re very helpful. 半元音 27. / w / world,why,welcome → You are welcome to join us. 28./ j /young, yesterday → I arrived yesterday morning. StepⅢ Exercise 可以清楚的知道音标的分类及每个分类中包含的音标和代表的单词句子,发音做到足够正确。并且可以流利的朗读下面这段话:(一段话突破48个音标〕 Hands and talents make a dream come true. Without hard work,you won’t achieve anything. Just enjoy learning English,you’ll find it a great pleasure. Problems are here and there,but you’re sure to overcome them, as long as you look forward Step Ⅳ Summary ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Step Ⅴ Homework

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