［感悟高苟 单句语法填空/单句改错
1 ・Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _________ （regular） . （2016•全国U , 67）
2 . If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work , you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of _______ （great）and less impo「tance.（2016•全国口 , 61）
3 . From tomorrow ,1 will be their UK ambassador.The title will be __________ （official） given to me at a ceremony in London.（2016 全国 I z 63）
4 . Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____________ （gradual）turned into chopsticks.（2016•全国m , 46）
5 . The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.（2016 全国HI z 短文 改错）
6 ・ At one time fI even felt my parents could n't und ersta nd me so I hoped I could be freely from them.（2016-全国ID ,短文改错）
答案 1.regularly 2.greater 3.officially 4.gradually 5.worse—worst 6-freely-^free ［考点清单］ 考点一 形容词、副词的同级比较
规则❶ \"as +形容词/I!）词原级+ as\"与\"not + as/so +形容词/副词原级+ as\" 表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同环同。
Tom is as excellent as John in the ability of dealing with such cases. 在处理这类案件上,
汤姆和约翰的能力是一样优秀的。
He does n't run so/asfast as his youn ger brother.
他没有他弟弟跑得快。
规则❷ \"as +形容词原级+ as +具体数字\"表示\"高/深/多......达……”。
The temperature here is as high as 39 °C.
这里的气温高达39摄氏度。
考点二形容词、副词的比较级
规则❶比较级的不规则变化
原级
good, well bad, ill many, much little far old
比较级
better worse more less
farther/further older/elder
最髙级
best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
规则❷ 比较级+ than...\"比……更\"；less...than \"不如……
The book is less interesting than that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
规则❸the +鼎交级,the +比较级\"越……,越……”。
The harder he works , the more progress he will make.
他工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。
规则❹the +比较级+ of (the) +名词/代词\"(两者中)较……的\"。
Of the two cameras z I would prefer the smaller one , which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照相机,我喜欢较小的一个,它容易携带。
考点三形容词、副词的最高级
规则❶ 三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in ,of ;among 等。
Raymond's parents wanted him to have the best possible education.雷
蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。
规则❷ \"one of +最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围\"表示\"……中最......之
This is one of the most important events in modern history.这是现代历 史上最重要的事件之
一。
规则❸ 含义。
\"否定词语+比较级\"或\"否定词语+ such/so...as\"结构表示最高级
Mr.Stevenson is great to work for一I really couldn't ask for a better boss. 为斯蒂文森先
生工作感觉非常好,我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
考点四倍数表达法
规则❶ 倍数+ as +形容词词原级+ as...
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
规则❷ 倍数+形容词阖词比较级+ than...
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本 字典恰好比那本贵五
倍。
规则❸ 倍数 + the + 性质名词(size/length/height 等)+ of...
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的4倍大。
考点五形容词（短语）作状语和副词作评论性状语
规则❶ 形容词（短语）作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示 主语的状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作的方式。
He came to school this morning z very upset.
今天早晨他^常伤心地来到学校。
规则❷连接副词和修饰整个句刊乍评论性状语的副词，通常位于句首。有时也 用于句中或句尾。
Thankfully # I man aged to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end•谢天谢
地,我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。
［正误探究］
1 ・【误】\"Equal pay for equal work\" is a phrase by the American women who feel they are_fair_treated by society.
【正】 \"Equal pay for equal work\" is a phrase by the American women
who feel they are_fairly_treated by society.
【探究】修饰动词、形容词作状语通常用副词。
2 ・【i吴】It was raining heavily丄ittle Mary felt cold ,so she stood_close_to her mother.
[IE]It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold ,so she stood_closely_to her mother.
【探究】一般说来，与形容词同形的副词通常取字面上的意思，表示具体的含义； 以-ly结尾的副词往往表示引申的意义或抽象意义，有时还带有一定的感tfi色彩。
3 .【误】This is my_the(the_my)_best_friend .
【正】This is my_best_friend .
【探究】形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代 词修饰时/则不加the。
［易错防范］
易错点1形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用
一Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
一Of course.You can never be ___________ careful with that.
误填 more
答案too ［考查英语中固定句型\"cannot/can never be too...\"。意为\"越 ........ 越好\"或\"再……也不过分\所以填too。句意：你越小心越好。］
【点拨】too...to...结构是中学阶段一个很常用的结构滝为\"太......而不能......”， 是一个否定的结构。但在下面的情况下却表示肯定的含义：
(1)当在该结构中的too或to前加上否定词not或never等时，该结构即为表 示肯定含义的结构。cannot/can never...too...to...为常见的用法，它可以与 canno t/can n ever...e no ugh to...
结构进行转化。
Whe n crossi ng the street z you can n ever be too careful/careful eno ugh. 你过马路时，越
小心越好。
⑵当 too...to...结构中的副词 too 后接 happy , ready ,anxious , eager ,glad , willing等形容词时，该结构表达的即为肯定的含义。
She is too willing to marry him.她很愿意嫁给他。
⑶当too...to...结构中的副词too前面有all , but, only , quite等修饰时,该 结构表达的也为肯定的含义。
I am only too pleased to help you.我很高兴帮助您。
易错点2形容词作状语的误用
After the long journey , the three of them went back home , hungry and (tire).
误填 tiring
答案tired [句意：经过长途跋涉之后,他们三人回到了家,又累又饿。表示 他们三人到家后所处的状态,故用形容词作状语，表示\"人累\"用tired.]
【点拨】如果不是修饰谓语动词,而是说明主语所处的状态,这时用形容词而不 是副词作状语。 易错点3 -ed ffl-ing形式的形容词混用
The story that I read last night is very _______ （interest）.
误填 interested
答案interesting ［表示故事本身的性质，用-ing形式的形容词。］
【点拨】-ing形容词主要用于修饰事物,表示事物的性质或特征，常译为\"令 人……的\"；修饰人时,则表示此人具有的性质或特征。
_ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为\"感到......的\"，强调人自身的情感 波动；修饰事物
时，则多修饰air（神态），smile （微笑）,feeling （感觉）, appearance （容貌）,cry （哭声）,face （表情）,voice （声音）,mood （情绪）,look （表情）,eye （眼神）等显示某人情感状况的名词。
［针对训练］
［•单句语法填空
1 . Get an early start and try to be as productive _________ possible before lunch.（2016•全国口 , 45）
2 ・ As _______ (nature) architects , the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
3 . He owned a farm z which looked almost abandoned. ________________ (lucky) f he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
4 . Finally z that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _______ (clean) than ever.
5 . There were many people waiting at the bus stop f and some of them looked very anxious and __________ (disappoint)・
6 ・ The _______ (hard) you try to beat him z the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
7 . I cannot control my body well.My legs become _____________ (pain)・
8 . After our plane landed f we went to the hotel.We had made our
reservation six mon ths ________ (early) , but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
9 ・ It may not be a great suggestion.But before a __________ (good) one is put forward , we'll make do with it.
10 . I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time一there are _______ (meaningful) things to do.
答案 l.as 2.natural 3.Luckily 4.cleaner 5.disappointed 6.harder
7. painful 8.earlier 9.better 10.more meaningful
□.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）
1 . He hopes that his business will grow steady.（2016•全国 I ,短文改错）
2 ・ Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
3 ・\"How nice to see you again ! Dad and I were terrible worried.\"
4 . On the left-hand side of the class , I could easy see the football field・
5 . So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.
6 .My mum makes the better biscuits in the world ;so I decided to ask her for help.
7 . I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people・
8 ・ No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.
9 . My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.
10 . Don*t panic or get out of line z and try to remain quiet and calmly.
答案 1.steady—^steadily 2.seriously—serious 3.terrible~^terribly 4.easyfeasily
5.really—^real 6.better—best Y.noise-^noisy
8. previous—previously 9 ・ immediate-'immediately lO.calmly-^calm 皿•语篇填空(用所给词
的适当形式填空)
Some time ago ,a friend of mine zwho worked in a part of the city I didn't know very _l_(good)
#
invited me to call on him.lt took me hours to get there and I took _2_ (greatly) trouble to
find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late f I parked my car _3—(quick).
At noon z just as I was leaving my friend's office z it _4_(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could _5_(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street, I examined each car _6_(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But how _7_(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact) like my own , it belonged to some one else ! Feeling quite _9_(tire) now , I went off for lunch.Some time _10_(late) f I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner f I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me z and there was no problem this time.
答案 l.well 2.great 3.quickly 4.suddenly 5 ・ hardly
7.disappointed 8.exactly 9 ・ tired 10」ater
6.closely
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