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广东省2020年中考英语语法知识-----情景交际专题训练

2022-07-14 来源:步旅网
广东省2020年中考英语语法知识-----情景交际专题训练

基础训练

问候、介绍与告别、邀请与应答

( )1.—Long time no see.________? —Very well.Thanks a lot.(2019年铜仁)

A.How old are you B.How are you doing C.Where have you been D.What are you doing

( )2.—Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam? —________.(2019年铁岭)

A.It doesn't matter B.You're welcome C.Yes, I'd love to D.Enjoy yourself

( )3.—Nice to meet you. —________.(2019年北部湾) A.I'm fine B.No problem

C.I don't agree D.Nice to meet you, too

( )4.—Hey, are you free for dinner tonight?

—________ My cousins are on the way, and I'll have dinner with them tonight.(2019年包头)

A.Take your time. B.I'm sorry, no. C.Well done. D.Why not?

打电话

( )5.—Hello, may I speak to Daisy? —Hi! ________(2019年武威)

A.This is Daisy speaking. B.She is Daisy. C.What is Daisy? D.That is Daisy.

感谢、祝愿与同情、遗憾、安慰与道歉

( )6.—________.

—Come on! Just give it a try.(2019年上海)

A.I'm afraid I can't ride the bike B.I'm sorry for breaking the window

C.I'm glad to win first place D.I'm sure it's bad for your eyes ( )7.—Sorry, Mrs.Smith.I am late.

—________.Please go to your seat.(2019年泰州)

A.All right B.With pleasure C.That's OK D.You're welcome

( )8.—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.

—________.(2019年葫芦岛)

A.Good luck to you B.It's a good idea C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good time

( )9.—Good luck to you in the exam! —________.(2019年曲靖)

A.Good idea B.OK C.Thank you D.Take it away

( )10.—I failed the physics test yesterday. —________.(2019年遂宁) A.Bad luck B.Come on C.But I did well D.Sorry to hear that

就医、就餐与购物

( )11.—________?

—I need some music CDs.(2019年抚顺)

A.What's wrong B.Can I help you C.How much are the CDs D.Are you all right

( )12.—You don't look well.________ with you?

—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.(2017年宜昌)

A.What's happening B.What is it C.What's on D.What's the matter ( )13.—How would you like your coffee, Madam? —________.(2019年常州)

A.I like it very much B.With some milk, please C.No, thanks D.Yes, it smells good

天气、请求、劝告与建议

( )14.—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?

—________.(2019年西宁) A.Take it easy B.You're welcome C.Sure, I'd love to D.Thank you

( )15.—There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?

—________.(2019年上海) A.It doesn't matter B.Great idea C.Not at all D.My pleasure ( )16.—Could you help me with my English after school? —________.(2019年锦州)

A.It's a pleasure B.With pleasure C.You're welcome D.OK, I could

问路、禁止、警告与常见标志

( )17.—Don't make noise in class! —________.(2019年天水)

A.Sorry, I won't do it again B.Of course, I will C.That's OK D.Excuse me, I'm wrong

提升训练

一、单项填空

( )1.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again.

—________.Good luck to you next time.(2019年东莞市中考二模)

A.That's too bad B.That's a pity C.Don't mention it

D.Sorry to say that

( )2.—Mike and I are going to watch the Beijing Opera this weekend.Any interest in joining us?

—________.

A.Enjoy yourselves B.That's right C.You're welcome D.I'd love to

( )3.—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?

—________.First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colors.(2019年广东省初中学业水平考试一模)

A.With pleasure B.Of course not C .You're welcome D.It doesn't matter

( )4.—I wonder if I may have a cigar here.

—You'd better not.Look at that sign.It says, “________”. A.NO SMOKING B.NO PNOTOS C.SMOKE­FREE D.DANGER ( )5.—Would you mind if I use your correction fluid? —________.

A.Yes, here it is B.Of course.Give you C.Certainly not.Here you are D.Better not to ( )6.—________?

—I've got a pain in my stomach and have no appetite. A.How are you B.How can I help you C.What's the matter with you D.How do you do

( )7.—Gina is sad these days because her grandma is ill in hospital.

—________.

A.I'm sorry to hear that B.With pleasure C.I disagree D.It's really a pity

( )8.—I must go now.My plane is ready to take off. —Goodbye.________.(2019年肇庆市第四中学中考一模)

A.Don't worry B.Have a good trip C.That's nice of you D.That's right

( )9.—I won the singing competition yesterday.My family were proud of me.

—Did you?________!

A.Good luck B.Enjoy yourself C.Congratulations D.Nice idea ( )10.—Good morning, sir! ________? —I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A.What can I do for you B.What are you doing C.How about the sweater D.Can you help me 二、语法选择

Wang Damin is a fisherman.Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys __1__.

Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.Cormorants are large black birds.They are good at catching fish because they can swim __2__.They can

dive down and stay under water __3__ up to two minutes.

Damin usually starts his work in the late afternoon and __4__ the cormorants ready for work.First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them __5__ big fish.Then when Damin's boat __6__ the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river.Damin uses several ways __7__ the fish.During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.After dark, a light__8__ on a post at the front of the boat.The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat.The fish are taken and thrown into a big basket.Some of them will be sold by Damin.No nets are required for this type of fishing.

Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South­East China, and there were many fishermen in the area.But today, few young people are interested in__9__ or learn the skill from the old fishermen.In 50 years, perhaps there __10__ no more cormorant fishermen in the world.

( )1.A.work B.works C.working D.worked

( )2.A.good B.better C.best D.well

( )3.A.from B.for C.about D.almost

( )4.A.get B.is getting C.gets D.will get

( )5.A.from eating B.to eating C.eat D.to eat

( )6.A.reaches to B.reaches C.arrives D.gets

( )7.A.attract B.attracts C.attracting D.to attract

( )8.A.hang B.hangs C.is hung D.is hanging

( )9.A.theirs B.them C.its D.it

( )10.A.is B.are C.will have D.will be

三、完形填空

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a __1__ on the bench.When the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple.

Her father didn't bring much __2__ with him, but it was enough for two apples.So he did, and __3__ both of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could __4__ one of the apples with him.When the girl heard this, she __5__ took a bite from one apple.And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple.

The father was __6__.He wondered what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a greedy way.He was lost in thought.Perhaps he was just thinking too much.His daughter was too __7__ to understand about sharing and giving.The smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and __8__.” Her father was speechless.He felt __9__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child.But his smile __10__ knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple.Always spare some more time to understand things better.

( )1.A.sleep B.picture C.look D.break

( )2.A.water B.money C.paper D.juice

( )3.A.gave B.compared C.joined D.explained ( )4.A.cut B.wash C.share D.save ( )5.A.quickly B.nervously C.bravely D.patiently

( )6.A.satisfied B.shocked C.moved D.happy ( )7.A.afraid B.young C.silly D.excited

( )8.A.sweeter B.dearer C.saltier D.bigger

( )9.A.proud B.great C.ashamed D.tired ( )10.A.went away B.ended up C.ran off D.came back

四、短文填空

(2019年惠州市惠阳区5月模拟考试六校联考)

One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror.When he got home, he looked in the mirror.His face looked 1.________.He tried to smile and make funny face.The face 2.________ was in the mirror looked still sad.Then he did many happy things, 3.________ his face always looked sad.

“Oh, 4.________ a terrible mirror! It doesn't work!” he said angrily.

The next day 5.________ his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly.The rich boy went up to her and asked what had 6.________.The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.“Don't worry.I'll help you,” the rich boy said.So they went to 7.________ for the girl's parents together.8.________, they found them.They were so thankful for his 9.________.After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror 10.________ usual.To his surprise, his face looked very happy.The boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was true—the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.

参考答案:

基础训练

1—5 BCDBA 6—10 ACDCD 11—15 BDBCB 16—17 BA 提升训练

一、1—5 BDAAC 6—10 CABCA 二、1—5 CDBCA 6—10 BDCDD 三、1—5 DBACA 6—10 BBACD

四、1.sad 2.that/which 3.but 4.what 5.on

6.happened 7.look 8.Finally 9.help/kindness 10.as

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