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山东省临沂市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含听力音频)及参考答案

2023-04-11 来源:步旅网
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含听力音频)

一、听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(每小题1分)1. 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________

二、听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题1分)2. 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案( )

A . Physics. B . Chemistry. C . Math.

3. 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案( )

A . It saves time. B . It saves money. C . It saves energy.

4. 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案( )

A . Eight dollars B . Ten dollars. C . Four dollars.

5. 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案( )

A . At Lost and Found. B . At a teacher's office. C . At a park.

6. 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案( )

A . White. B . Blue. C . Black.

三、听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。(每小题1分)

7. 听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。(1) The rich man's son was ten years old.

(2) The old teacher took the boy to go to aschool yard.

(3) The old teacher asked the boy to watch some treesthere.(4) The old teacher wanted to change the boy'sbad habits.

(5) The boy probably thought of the oldteacher's opinion is right at the end of the story.四、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)

8. —Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land《爱乐之城》?

—Of course. It's really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.

A . an; the B . the; a C . a; a

9. Our President Xi once said, \"Everyone can get ________ and our dream will come true as long as we work hard\".

A . happiness B . sadness C . kindness

10. —Your handbag is pretty good. Where did you buy _______?—It's overseas shopping. Do you want to have _______ like this?

A . it; it B . one; it C . it; one11. The famous actor Chen Daoming once said, \"As an actor, you _______ never be too hard-working.\"A . can B . may C . must12. —Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ______ fact and opinion.A . among B . between C . during13. How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A . while B . until C . unless14. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him ______ first to make sure of that.A . lately B . strongly C . directly15. \"One Belt, One Road (一带一路)\" will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.A . put up B . open up C . take up16. —What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A . Two fifths B . Two fifth C . Second fifths17. I wonder ________ as the ads has promised.A . does the air-cleaner really work B . if the air-cleaner really works C . that the air-cleaner really works五、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)18. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。A. talent B. also C. played D. because E. famous for F. or so JadenSmith was born on July 8, 1998. He is a kind actor, dancer and rapper. He isalso________beingthe youngest son of superstar actor Will Smith. However, he is becoming moreand more known for his own ________ andacting skills now. The Pursuit ofHappiness《当幸福来敲门》was Jaden's first big role. He ________ his dad's son in the movie. Both Jaden and hisdad received a lot of praise ________the movie was a success. Later in 2010,Jaden played with Jackie Chan in the movie The Karate Kid《功夫小子》. Jaden has a brotherand a sister. His sister ________ does some acting. They want to be excellentactor and actress in the future.19. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。A. Across B. never C. memories D. Although E. unforgettable F. through Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I knowit's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, manybeautiful ________rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms,it seems that the lessons will ________stop. I can't forget thesunshine coming in ________the windows. I can't forget the library whereI used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember theimportant people who helped and supported me—my teachers and my friends. Thesemoments are so________ that Ifeel like sharing them with you. ________ we have to go our different ways now, I hopewe can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you,forever.六、阅读理解20. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。 A farmer had afriend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees. One day, the farmer'sfriend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer lovedthe gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraidthat if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. Ifhe planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night andsteal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children wouldtake the apples. Finally he planted the tree in hiswood. Nobody could see it,but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died. Later, the friendasked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. \"What's thedifference?\" the farmer saidangrily. \"If I plant the tree near theroad, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my fields,my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree nearmy house, my children may take the apples.\" \"Yes,\"said the friend, \"but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no onecould eat the apples, and the apple tree died!\"(1) The farmer's friend was famous for growingwonderful pear trees.(2) The farmer didn't plant the tree near theroad.(3) There was no sunlight in the farmer'swood.(4) All of the farmer's friends enjoyed theapples at last.21. 阅读理解 People are so busy these days that manypeople have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families lovehome cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyonetogether. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees oneanother at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking isthat it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is notjust satisfying (满足) a child's sweettooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, \"I care about youenough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if Ilet you.\" There is also something about the smell ofhome cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makesmost of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Nexttime you smell a cake making, stop for amoment and pay attention to your mood (心情).(1) Why do fewer people cook now?A . Many people are too busy. B . Because they are too tired to cook. C . Many people don't like cooking.(2) The writer thinks a family meal .A . is a waste of time B . can bring family members together C . is difficult for people to cook (3) A parent spends an hour making cookies .A . only to send a message B . often to show her or his love C . just to satisfy her or his child's sweet tooth (4) What's the main idea of this passage?A . How to make cookies. B . People are too busy to cook. C . Family meals are important.22. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处,,使短文内容通顺完整。 Many students thinkit is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. ________ Firstly, ________A lot of people can't speak English wellbecause they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spokenEnglish, you need to be brave and confident. Don't car e too much about themistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the mostimportant thing. Secondly, watchEnglish movies. You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and CaptainAmerica. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideasof the movies. Lastly, ________I know that students are tired nowadaysand you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makesperfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills. ________and you just haveto find the best way for you. A. don't be afraid to speak English.B. listen to English songs.C. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.D. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well.E. do a lot of English exercises.七、听写(共5小题,计5分)23. 听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。(1) —Where are the two speakers?—They may be in a ________.(2) —What's the overcoat made of?—It's made of ________.(3) —Where was the overcoat produced?—It was produced in ________.(4) —Why doesn't the woman take the firstovercoat?—Because it's a bit ________.(5) —How much does the overcoat cost?—It costs ________.八、词形转换,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。(共8小题,计8分)24. The3rd China's Got Talent offers the child a chance to show his special________. (able)25. OurEnglish teacher always tells us nothing is a waste if you have a ________mind. (create)26. April Fool's Day isa(n)________holiday. You can play atrick on anybody around you. (usual)27. On the top of the ________you can have a bird's eyesview of the whole city. (build)28. A more open China will further put ________into the world, and makegreater progress and prosperity for both China and the world at large. (it)29. Don't ________too much on yourparents. Try to deal with problems yourselves. (independent)30. All the medical workers who fought to stop the spread of COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) are all our national________. (hero)31. If you want to live ________inthe future you must study harder today. (comfortable)九、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)32. 根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Stress used to be an almostunknown word, but now that we are used to________ (talk) about it, I have found that people arebeginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of a wholerange of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But likeso many other things, it is only too much stress that________(do) you harm. It is timeyou considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve alittle. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance________(be) low. Up to a certainpoint, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be.Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and onthe downward slope, by ________(ask)yourself a number of questions. Do you, for example, feel that too much isbeing expected of you, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you findyourself getting impatient or annoyed with people overunimportant things... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you hadbetter________(control) yourstress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control theamount of stress in your life. Doctors ________(work) out a chart toshow howmuch stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40,moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress inyour life is over150, you are twice as likely________ (get) ill.十、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)33. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 At the moment, itmay be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, wewill live on the planet Mars (火星). Our own planet,Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can startagain and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport (交通) should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half thespeed of light. It might takeus two or three days to get to Mars.Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck (吸引) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet.They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Eachstudent will also have their own online teacher called \"e-teacher\". Life on Mars willbe better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Manypeople believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time forour hobbies.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills (片状物) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.(1) Is Earth becoming more and more crowdedand polluted?(2) How long might it take us to get to Marsby spaceship by 2100?(3) What can the students do in online schoolson Mars?(4) Why will life on Mars be better than lifeon Earth?(5) What's the passage mainly about?十一、书面表达(计15分)34. 2020年新冠肺炎在中国蔓延,在家利用网络学习成为了中学生一种较好学习方式,但也带来了一定负面影响。最近,你们班举行了一场“初中生网课学习的利与弊”的主题班会,同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们的不同意见,做了以下的记录。请你根据下面内容,以\"The opinions of having onlineclasses\"为题写一篇英语短文。要求:1)短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分;2)不少于60词。提示:Advantages1. be convenient / comfortable;2. improve learning abilities;3. communicate with excellent teachers online;4. share better educational resourcesDisadvantages1. influence study; pay little attention to online classes;2. can't ask and answer questions in time;3. chat or play with QQ;4. be bad for eyesYour opinions…The opinions of havingonline classes参考答案1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.

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