大学英语三级B级(词汇)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B级（词汇）练习试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 2. Vocabulary and Structure

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

1． It’s very______(thought)and very kind of you to offer me a job in your company．

正确答案：thoughtful 解析：“very”是修饰形容词的，因此本句的动词要转换成为形容词“thoughtful”。 知识模块：词汇

2． ______(judge)from previous experience, he will be late．

正确答案：Judging 解析：“judging”表示“从……判断”，用动词的主动形式表示原因，做原因状语。 知识模块：词汇

3． I would rather our team members______(prepare)for the worst．

正确答案：prepared

解析：would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，从句中谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……，还是……好些”，“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 知识模块：词汇

4． I was so______(embarrass)that I didn’t know what to say．

正确答案：embarrassed 解析：句子缺少表语，“so”是修饰形容词的，所以应填上形容词，因此该形容词应为“embarrassed”。 知识模块：词汇

5． He insists that students______(have)the freedom to choose what to learn．

正确答案：(should)have

解析：在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面，其宾语从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。 知识模块：词汇

6． The girls next door used______(like)making clothes, but they seem to have stopped doing that now．

正确答案：to like

解析：从句意可以知道是以前和现在的对比，used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”。 知识模块：词汇

7． Before you mail the application letter, read it over again, ______(make)sure that it is perfect

正确答案：making

解析：原句可为：you must make sure that it is perfect.把句子转化为状语，去掉主语，用现在分词表示主动，主句和从句的主语一致。 知识模块：词汇

8． The two______(develop)countries are now working together to improve their economies

正确答案：developing

解析：句子中缺少定语，动词要转换成为形容词，做定语，因此该形容词应为developing。 知识模块：词汇

9． Future cars will______(tight)your seat belt automatically in time of danger．

正确答案：tighten 解析：“will”是情态动词，“tight”是形容词，所以tight要转换为动词。 知识模块：词汇

10． I have no choice but______(accept)the fact．

正确答案：to accept

解析：but是转折，在这句子里面做介词。在含介词but的句型中，but前有do，则but后的不定式不能带to；相反，but前若找不到do，则but后的不定式必定带to。 知识模块：词汇