英语试题
命题学校：丹东四中
命题人： 郭巍 校对、审核： 郭巍，于雪 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数120分。考试用时100分钟。 第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Lovers often use flowers, chocolates, sweet gifts or fantastic statements to express feelings deep in their hearts. But this year, you could let your love take off by traveling with that special someone on a romantic adventure. A distant destination with delicious food just might bring new joy to your life and, most importantly, more fun and excitement to your relationship. 1. Trevi Fountain in Rome.
Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. It has appeared in several famous films, including Roman Holiday. In the film, Ann (played by Audrey Hepburn) has her hair cut at a barbershop near the fountain, which becomes the style-setting \"gamine\" haircut in fashion history. 2. Empire State Building, New York.
The Empire State Building is an American cultural image and has been featured in more than 250 TV shows and movies. In the comedy-drama Sleepless in Seattle, Annie (played by Meg Ryan) writes a letter to Sam (Tom Hanks) suggesting meeting on top of the Empire State Building on Valentine's Day. After twists and turns, they finally see each other on the observation deck on top of the building. 3. Daocheng, Sichuan province.
Daocheng is a county in Southwest China's Sichuan province, located at the eastern Hengduan Mountains. This magical place combines the beauty of snow mountain, glacier, lake, grassland and waterfall. After the film I Belonged to You, Daocheng grows to be a major tourist attraction, a remote sanctuary for unswerving love.
1.Lovers often express their feelings deep in heart in many ways except ______. A. buying a bunch of flowers B. presenting some gifts
C. saying something sweet to their lovers D. watching some famous movies 2. Which place has been shot most ? A. Trevi Fountain
B.The Empire State Building C. Daocheng D. Hengduan
3. Who is the passage intended for?
A. movie fans B. travel agents C. sweethearts D. young people
B
In the US, high school students take the SAT exam to try for a spot at their dream university. In China, that all-or-nothing exam is the gaokao, the national college entrance examination known as the single-log bridge students have to carefully cross to reach the next stage of their lives.
A Little Reunion, a hit TV drama that puts the spotlight on gaokao, came to an end on Tuesday, wrapping up heated discussions on social media over the past month. The drama attracts an audience of all age groups by focusing on three families — an optimistic couple with a poorly-performing son and a genius nephew; a divorced couple who later reunites for the sake of their daughter; and a pair of officials struggling to reconnect with their rebellious son after a six-year absence from his life.
Many audience members took to social media, saying they also suffered from insomnia（失眠） ahead of gaokao like the character Yingzi did in the show, and confessing their mothers are also \"control freaks\" like Song Qian, Yingzi's mother. \"Once again I dreamt of sitting in the classroom to answer questions in the senior year of high school. It made me so nervous and I was still at a loss after waking up. \" reads a Weibo post.
Such posts and comments have been common since the series came out a month ago. Gaokao, viewed as the most likely means of upward social status — especially for those from rural families and low-income households — is inarguably the biggest challenge for candidates and their parents, resulting in stronger familial bonds as children and parents share anxiety, tears and joy together.
Gaokao — the reservoir of national memories — the show with stories unfolding in three households has attracted millions of audience members by enabling them to see themselves in the characters and recall their own stories.
4.What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. SAT is easier than the national college entrance examination.
B. Chinese students should be careful with the national college entrance examination. C. Students both in America and China should take an examination to go to college. D. Gaokao is only for some students from upward social status.
5.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “confessing ”in paragraph 4? A.agreeing B. admitting C. arguing D. concluding
6.According to the passage ,which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A. The couple divorced because their daughter would participate in Gaokao. B. Someone suffers a lot of pain while preparing for Gaokao.
C. For someone , Gaokao is so unforgettable that they dream of experiencing it again.
D. A Little Reunion is more than a TV drama,but a memory.
C
Fish is an important food for many people. In some places, it is the only animal protein to be found. For years, scientists have worried about supplies of ocean fish. As wild catches have decreased, many nations have turned to fish farming.
Fish farming has long been considered a way to improve the diets of people in developing areas,such as China,India, Japan and Thailand . The F.A.O.（联合国粮农组织）says developing nations produce ninety percent of all farmed fish.
But there are some problems connected with fish farming. Some critics say it can cause not just water pollution. They say there is also \"genetic pollution\" when farmed fish reproduce with wild fish.
Other critics say that farming some kinds of seafood is wasteful. They argue that salmon and eel, for example, eat more resources than they provide. Often they are fed with products prepared for wild fish.
Also, a recent study of farmed salmon found that their food may contain higher levels of industrial pollution than salmon eat in the wild. But these levels were still well within legal limits.
Another issue involves the lack of international rules about the use of antibiotics(抗生素) in farming. Some farmers feed these drugs to fish, just like cows and other animals, to prevent infections. The F.A.O. notes that there can be health risks to humans who eat the drugs through their food. Experts are concerned that this also reduces the effectiveness of antibiotics.
The farmed fish industry is growing quickly in Asia. It is also growing in other parts of the world, including North America. But scientists say most kinds of wild fish have been harvested too much. Farmed fish can help reduce pressure on populations in the wild. Still, experts and organizations like the F.A.O. warn that just like any other kind of farming, good methods are required.
7. The reason why fish framing began is that _____.
A. fish has the most protein B. fish is good for health C. wild fish has decreased
D. fish farming is popular in developing countries
8.According to the critics,which of the following statements they don’t agree with? A. Fish farming can not only result in water pollution,but change the genes of fish. B. Farmed fish eat both their supplies and food for wild fish. C. The antibiotics misuse does harm to human health.
D. Farmed salmon eat food containing more industrial pollution than wild fish. 9.What would the author discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. The rapid development of farmed fish. B. The harvest of wild fish
C. The warnings from experts and organizations
D. The methods that would be taken to solve the problem 10.What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Fish Farming in some parts of the world
B. More Fishes demanded in the developing countries C. The fish industry throughout the globe D. Ways of fishing in the world
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2018, 53.6 percent of Chinese children were nearsighted, and the figure was 81 percent for students in senior high schools. As more children find their vision damaged, the problem has grown in urgency for the general public.
For years, a team has worked to help local students improve eye health by providing free services, including examinations on sight and ocular refraction(眼屈光) and keeping eye health records for students.___11___ ___12______
Outdoor activities are critical to the prevention of nearsightedness. Children need to engage in more physical activities outdoors for at least two hours each day. Practice good reading habits
___13____. You need to read in a well-lit environment, rest your eyes by looking away and focus on objects far in the distance every 40 minutes, and do eye exercises on a daily basis.__14_____ For example, reading materials should be at least 30 centimeters away from the eyes, and you should not read, write or use electronic devices when you walk, eat, lie on the bed or stay under the sun. Reduce screen time
The long amount of time spent on mobile phones, computers and TV sets is one of the main causes of nearsightedness. As a result, you should focus on objects far in the distance for 10 minutes after using electronic devices for 30-40 minutes.Some children use the devices for entertainment rather than learning.__ 15_____. In conclusion,those diagnosed with nearsightedness need to wear glasses and receive medical examinations on a regular basis to prevent the progression of shortsightedness .They have to listen to the advice of their doctors in deciding on options for vision correction, and those wearing glasses must develop good reading habits and receive medical examinations every six months. A. Participate in more outdoor activities B. Get involved in various activities
C. Nearsightedness is linked with bad reading habits. D. In addition, you need to adopt a good reading behaviour.
E. If so,it’s better to limit screen time to 15 minutes each instance.
F. You should keep a good distance from computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches from it.
G. The experts have offered tips for the prevention of nearsightedness based on their study.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always used to think that the drive from my house to the main road was a pain. The road was quite 16 in the rush hour, and there was a traffic signal at the final half kilometer. Almost everyone in the world 17 to want to go somewhere at the same time. And 18 at the moment we were about to pass, the lights would turn 19 again. lt was a five-minute wait there.There was not a single happy face 20 at that traffic signal. Then one day something 21 happened.
My neck was a bit stiff that morning. So at the 22 traffic signal, I moved my neck to and fro to ease the 23 .
As I moved my head to the left I saw it for the first time. Beyond the 24 was a Gulmohar tree(凤凰木) with a(n) 25 crown of bright red and orange flowers. 26 the tree, the stiffness in my neck 27 .
In the light breeze the branches of the tree were 28 . The leaves were waving and sparkling, as if 29 with happiness. It seemed as if the Gulmohar were listening to private music. The Gulmohar was a 30 and listener at the same time. I was 31 attracted. Suddenly the tree seemed to be moving away. Had it 32 for an outing already? Then I 33 why. The traffic lights had turned green and we were on our way. For the first time I felt the traffic signal was not such a 34 thing. It had given me a new friend.
35 , I had used my eyes to really see something. 16 17 18 19 20 21
A A A A A A broad seemed hardly red known normal
B B B B B B
narrow tried luckily green
acknowledged magical
C crowded C managed C friendly C empty C happened C discouraging
D big D failed D exactly D different D found D expected
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A following sadness pavement ugly Seeing calmed singing enjoying instructor totally gone by began actual
By the way B B B B B B B B B B B B B B turning stiffness building handsome Considering increased shaking dancing printer hopefully given away realized favorable Meanwhile C changing C tiredness C playground C beautiful C Listening to C flew C fighting C appreciating C composer C nearly C set out C recognized C bad
C Nevertheless D annoying D darkness D farm
D expensive
D Thinking about D disappeared D playing D admiring D dancer D widely D left aside D solved D bright D After all
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Noah Webster was born__36__1858 in West Hartford, Connecticut. He became a teacher and studied law. He did not like the books he was supposed to use to teach. So he created many American schoolbooks. Later he became ___37__ political journalist. His first dictionary, in 1806, __38____(call) \"A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language.\"
Noah Webster died in 1843. Two printers in Worcester, Massachusetts, bought the rights to continue his dictionary and publish ___39__(they) own. Today the dictionary publishers at the Merriam-Webster company note that many of their __40___(compete) use the name \"Webster.\" _41____ only their company is able to claim a ____42___(history) link.
Over the centuries, many people have turned to dictionaries_43____(settle) arguments about the correct way to use a word. But dictionaries these days do not judge ___44____a word should be used. They ___45___(simple)describe how people use them. They will, however, often warn if a word is considered offensive.
第三部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，刚刚从学校通告板上得知你校图书馆正在招聘周末兼职助理。所以你打算给正在找兼职工作的好朋友George发个邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 工作时间：每天6小时； 2. 职责：负责管理二楼图书馆；
3. 面试时间：本周五下午；
注意:词数80左右; 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面文章，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。 In high school, Dad got me to play football in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around with my friends, but I didn’t think I had what it took to play on a team. “I’m no football player,” I told my dad. “You’ll never know what you’re capable of unless you give it a try,Adam,” he told me. So,I did. It would give me a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.I remember how proud he was when I won some awards and the hug he gave me after I received my congratulation letter. There was rarely a game where Dad wasn’t on the sidelines,cheering me on. Four years of hard preseason football campus came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our video camera.
I waved at my parents before the opening kick-off,and put on my game face.My pads broke as I made contact with the offensive players.I grabbed at the clothes of their running back and dragged him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines.There was Dad with the camera ,cheering like crazy.By the end of the game,I had stopped seven players and a sacking (擒杀) ----my best performance ever, a perfect end to my career.I ran into my dad’s arms.I was sweaty and smelly, but he hugged me anyway.I couldn’t wait to watch the tape---experience every moment again.
As soon as we got in the house ,I took the tape out of the camera and put it in the player.My dad,mom，sister and I sat down in the living room in front of the big screen TV.I pressed Play.The video started.The two teams, lined up before the game, then the running back taking the handoff,running up to the line, me reaching out, and then ...the sky and clouds !I could hear my dad screaming “Way to go ,Adam!” as imagines of the sky shook up and down on screen. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: I leaned forward to see the next big play..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The tape ended and Dad was quiet.__________________________________________________________________
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