课程名称：英语词汇学
课程代码：056261
资源类型：英语词汇学自主学习
1.2词汇记忆与词汇测试
构词法练习
训练指要
构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.That man was________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A.die B. dead C. died D. death
3.The child looked________ at his brother who was badly wounded.
A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.
A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician
5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.
A. egging B. legged C. legs D. leged
6.Stephenson became the________ railway engineer in the world.
A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem，Jack looked________ about at his classmates.
A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________ passage in English?
A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words
C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without the________ of the police.
A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence
11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A. headquarters B. headline C. headmaster D. headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D. intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a ________smile.
A. practice B. practise C. practical D. practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgment
15.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________ news about Iraq War?
A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A. longer B. length C. long D. longing
17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
A.joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________ country.
A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken
19.How________ he is! He is always acting________. He is really a ________.
A. foolish；foolishly；fool B. fool；foolish；fool
C. foolish；fool；fool D. foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.
A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable
Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)
1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.
2.This blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run.
3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.
5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.
6.He is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.
7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.
9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.
10.It’s really dust in this room. It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.
11.We all don’t know how dark happens.
12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.
13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.
14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.
15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come.
17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.
18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.
19.The food was good but the serve was poor.
20.This meeting is of great important to all of us
Ⅰ.单项填空
1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB
11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB
Ⅱ.改错练习
1.natural→nature 5.deep→depth
2.fit→unfit 3.possibly→possibility 4.strength→strengthen
8.ill→illness
6.actress→actor
7.Personal→Personally
9.describe→description10.dust→dusty11.dark→darkness 15.apoligize→apology
12.fold→unfolded 13.value→valuable 14.pleasure→pleasant
16.journals→journalists 17.various→variety 18.suitful→suitable 19.serve→service
20.important→importance
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.That man was________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A.die B. dead C. died D. death
3.The child looked________ at his brother who was badly wounded.
A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.
A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician
5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.
A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged
6.Stephenson became the________ railway engineer in the world.
A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________ about at his classmates.
A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A. satisfied B. satisfactory
C. satisfying D. satisfaction
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________ passage in English?
A.600 words；a 600-words
B.600-word；a 600-words
C.600 words；a 600-word
D.600 words；a 600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without the________ of the police.
A. permit B. permission
C. permitting D. permittence
11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A. headquarters B. headline
C. headmaster D. headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A. intend B. intention
C. intentionally D. intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________ smile.
A. practice B. practise
C. practical D. practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A. judger B. judgment
C. judge D. judgement
15.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________ news about Iraq War?
A. lately B. latest
C. later D. latter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A. longer B. length
C. long D. longing
17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
A.joy B. joyful
C. joyless D. joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________ country.
A. English-speaking B. speak-English
C. spoken-English D. English-spoken
19.How________ he is! He is always acting ________.He is really a ________.
A. foolish；foolishly；fool
B. fool；foolish；fool
C. foolish；fool；fool
D. foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.
A. valuable B. value
C. valueless D. unvaluable
21.There were________ fish in the river in South America.
A. in danger B. danger
C. dangerous D. dangerless
22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
A. sound B. silent
C. silence D. sounded
23.The child looked at me________.
A. stranger B. strangely
C. strange D. strangeless
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely.
A. free B. freely
C. freedom D. frees
25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A.reasonable B.reasonful
C.reasonless D.unreason
26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.
A. advance B. advancing
C. advantage D. advanced
27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
A. nearby B. near
C. nearly D. near by
28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.
A. official；officer；office
B. officer；office；official
C. official；official；official
D. officer；official；office
29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A. health B. healthy
C. healthily D. healthier
30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A. Honestly B. Honest
C. Honesty D. Dishonest
31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some ________difficulties in carrying it out.
A. practiced B. practical
C. practice D. practicing
32.His father possesses a________ factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.
A. paper-make B. paper-making
C. papers-made D. paper-made
33.Marx left his homeland for some________ reasons.
A. politically B. politics
C. political D. politician
34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking. He’s very stubborn.
A. possible B. possibly
C. impossible D. impossibility
35.Dan caught two________ birds in the wood last week and they are still________i n the cage.
A. alive；live B. live；live
C. live；alive D. alive；alive
36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was________ and that they had tried their best.
A. hope B. hoped
C. hopeful D. hopeless
37.Ann felt so ________that she could hardly open her eyes.
A. sleepy B. asleep
C. sleep D. sleeping
38.We stood there________ at the________ sight.
A. frightened；frightful B. frightening；frightful
C. fright；frightening D. frightful；fright
39.The doctor’s advice ________him from drinking and smoking.
A. encouraged B. couraged
C. encouragement D. discouraged
40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet ________.
A. neighbor B. neighborhood
C. neighbors D. neighbor’s
Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)
1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.
2.This blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run.
3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.
5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.
6.He is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.
7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.
9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.
10.It’s really dust in this room. It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.
11.We all don’t know how dark happens.
12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.
13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.
14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.
15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come.
17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.
18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.
19.The food was good but the serve was poor.
20.This meeting is of great important to all of us.
21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.
22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe.
23.Traditionally(传统上) speaking，Russia is a Europe country.
24.“Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”.
25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.
26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.
27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.
28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter.
29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.
30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood.
31.I bet you are mistake this time.
32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.
33.—Do you follow me?
—Yes，perfect.
34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA.
35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.
36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.
37.Fail is the mother of success.
38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.
39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.
40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.
基础训练 构词法
Ⅰ.单项填空
1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB
11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB
21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA
31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB
【解析】
6.leading 主要的，领头的。
9.这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接，而且不能有复数。
10.permit的名词是permission。
11.headquarters 总部。
12.intentionally是intend的副词形式，“故意地”。
13.practiced在这里作“熟练的”解。
14.judge在这里作“法官”解。
20.be of great value“很有价值”。
22.silent“不出声的”“沉默的”。
24.freedom“自由”，名词。
30.honestly speaking，“老实说”。
36.hopeless，“没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药”。
38.frightened意为“感到害怕的”，frightful“可怕的”，frightening“令人害怕的”。
40.neighbour表“邻居”，neighbourhood 表“周围环境”。
Ⅱ.改错练习
1.natural→nature 5.deep→depth
2.fit→unfit 3.possibly→possibility 4.strength→strengthen
8.ill→illness
6.actress→actor
7.Personal→Personally
9.describe→description10.dust→dusty11.dark→darkness
12.fold→unfolded 13.value→valuable 16.journals→journalists 20.important→importance
14.pleasure→pleasant 15.apoligize→apology
19.serve→service 22.breathe→breath
17.various→variety
18.suitful→suitable
21.distant→distance
23.Europe→European 24.Actual→Actually 25.decide→decision 26.patience→patient 27.discover→discovery 31.mistake→mistaken28.friendly→friendship
29.high→height
30.hungry→hunger 33.perfect→perfectly 32.pass-by→passer-by34.possess→possession
38.visiters→visitors
39.socialist→socialism 35.wealthy→wealth
36.truth→true
40.congratulate→congratulations
37.Fail→Failure
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