speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2.动词+ away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 wash away 冲走 put away 收拾起来,存起来 wear away 磨掉,消耗 send away 让走开 3.动词+ back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 4.动词+ for
run for 竞选 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢 search for 查找 call for 需要,要求 change…for 用……换 apply for 申请 for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找 5.动词+ down
burn down 烧毁 take down 记下,记录 cut down 削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除
clear away 清除掉,消散 pass away 去世 take away 拿走,使消失 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 摆脱
把……打发走 回顾 归还 拿回,收回 要求得到 代表,表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找 …for 收费,要价 take… come for 来拿,来取 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 turn down 调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来
put down 记下,写下,镇压 bring down 使……降低,使倒下 come down 下落,传下 break away turn away look back(on) give back take back ask for stand for charge
6.动词+ at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 7.动词+ from
differ from 与……不同 hear from 收到……来信 keep/stop/prevent…from阻止… learn from result from 由于 于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开 8.动词+ of
think of 想到 consist of 由……组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 抱怨 9.动词+ off
start off 出发 leave off 中断 get off 下车 see off 送行 put off 延期,推迟 cut off 切断,断绝 keep off 避开,勿走近 knock…off 把……撞落 pay off 还清 get off 脱下(衣服等) turn (switch) off 关掉 10.动词+ on
depend on 依靠 shoot at 向……射击 call at 拜访(地点) suffer from 受……苦 die from 因……而死 向……学习
date from 始 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 die of 死于 hear of 听说
become of 发生……情况,怎么啦 set off 出发 show off 炫耀 take off 脱下,起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱落,褪色 fall off 跌落,掉下
go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 break off 打断 携走带走,赢得 give off 散发出 rely on 依靠
carry off insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行 keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递 look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开 11.动词+ out
break out 爆发 pick out 选出 解
burst out 进发 表现出
carry out 执行,进行 hold out 坚持下去 放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out 划掉 掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 find out 查出,弄明白 完
try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 出
hand out 散发 遣
run out 用完 灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 12.动词十in
give in 让步 bring in 引进,使得到收入 result in 导致 成功
join in 参加 纳,吸收,改小
get in 收获,进入 point out 指出 figure out 算出,理 bring out 阐明,使 help out 救助
set out 出发,着手,摆 turn out 结果是,生产,培养 come out 出版,出来 leave out 省略,删 算出,想出办法等 give out 散发,分发,用 look out 当心,提防 speak out 大胆讲 send out 发出,派 go out 熄 灭绝 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访
succeed in 在……获 take in 接 break in 强制进入,插
work out die out 话
fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访,参观 13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成 change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 14.动词+ over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查 get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚 15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给 16.动词+ up
grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up 整理,包装,打扮 open up 开创,开辟 go up 增长,上涨 get up 起床,站起 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 divide up 分配 turn up 开大(音量等),出席 break up 分解 stay up 挺住,熬夜 ring up 打电话 take up 开始学,从事,占据 hold up 耽搁,使停顿 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军
end up 总结 出现
speed up 加快速度 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 bum up 烧毁 hurry up 赶快 置
keep up 保持 射 17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 go through 审阅,检查,学习
put…through 接通电话 check through 核对 机,康复 18.动词+ with
deal with 处理,对付 meet with 遇到,遭受 agree with 同意,与……一致 combine with 与……相联合 cover…with 用……覆盖 end up with 以……结束 provide…with 以……供给 19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 keep away from 避开,别靠近 look down on 轻视 put up with 忍受 come up 上来,长出, throw up 呕吐 查找,找出
catch up 赶上 fix up 修理,安排,装 send up 发 see through 识破 pull through 渡过危 do with 处理,需要 talk with 同……交谈 与……相比 equip…with 以……装备 begin with 以……开始 supply…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄 break away from 摆脱 废除
look up to 仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上
look up compare with do away with
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