雅思(写作)模拟试卷190(题后含答案及解析)

雅思（写作）模拟试卷190 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． The graph shows the demand for energy and the energy available from fossil fuels in Freedonia from 1985 to 2005. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

正确答案： The line graph indicates the changes of energy demand and the energy available from fossil fuels in Freedonia for 20 years to 2005. According to the line graph, the amount of energy available from fossil fuels increased significantly from approximately 3.5 units (each unit is equivalent to 100 billion megajoules) in 1985 to 6.5 in 1995, which was its peak. But after that it dropped sharply until 2000 when it remained stable at about 2.5 units until 2005. On the contrary, between 1985 and 1990, the demand for energy decreased gradually from 5 units to nearly 2 units. There was little change in this number from 1990 to 1995. Since 1995, it jumped suddenly. In 2000, this number increased to less than 4 units but after then it will go up more rapidiy and reached 7 units in 2005. It can be seen from the line graph that energy available was higher than energy demand from 1986 to 1999. However, after 1999, energy available was unable to keep up with energy demand.

2． The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

正确答案： The bar chart compares the numbers of prisoners in five countries from 1930 to 1980. The number of prisoners in Great Britain increased from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. The number of prisoners in Australia fell rapidly from 1930 to 1940, increased gradually to 1970 and then decreased sharply to 1980. The number of prisoners in New Zealand dropped sharply from 1930 to 1940, but then increased gradually to 1980. The number of prisoners in the United States rose sharply from 1930 to 1940, and then decreased to 1950. The number decreased from 1960 to 1970, and then increased to 1980. The number of prisoners in Canada decreased slightly from 1930 to 1940, and then increased slightly to 1950. The number decreased from 1960 to 1970, and then increased to 1980. From 1930 to 1970, Great Britain had the lowest figure among the five countries. In 1980, Australia had the lowest number. The country which had the highest number was either the United States or Canada. Canada had the highest number in 1930 and 1950. The United Sates had the highest number in other years.