A: Excuse me, Where am I on this map?
B: We are here, bus station, we are in the heart of the city. 一、 问路常用句型
在问路之前，我们一般要先说上一句Excuse me 以示礼貌，然后再问路。如：
1. Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下，A: Oh ! I think I’m lost. Can I go from here to the railway station?
B: Head straight up the street about two blocks then turn left.
A：对不起，请问我在地图上的什么地方? B：我们在这里，汽车站，我们现在在市中心。 A：哦！我想我迷路了。我能否从这里到火车站呢？ B：顺这条街一直走过两个街区，然后左转。
A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I got lost. Can you show me the way to the station?
B: I’m walking that way. Let me lead you the way. A：对不起，我迷路了，请问您能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？B：我正朝那边去。让我给你带路吧！
A: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for the Museum.
B: Boy, you are lost. It’s across town.
A: Oh ! What bad luck ! How can I get to the Museum? B: You can take a No. 24 bus here and then transfer to a No.53 bus to get there.
A：对不起，打扰一下，不知您能否帮助我，我在找博物馆。B：哇，你是迷路了。它在城的那头。 A：哦！太糟糕了！那我怎么去博物馆呢？
B：您可以在此乘坐24路公共汽车换乘83路公共汽车到那里。
这附近有医院吗？
2. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the police station? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？ 3. Excuse me. How can I get to the History Museum, please? 打扰一下，请问我怎样能到历史博物馆？ 4. Excuse me. Where is the Blue Sky Hotel? 打扰一下，请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿？
5. Excuse me. Which is the way to the park, please? 打扰一下，请问哪条路是去公园的？
6. Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？ 二、 问距离及交通方式句型
1. How far is it from here? 离这儿有多远？ 2. Can I take a bus? 我可以坐公共汽车吗？ 3. Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐那一路车？ 4. How can I get there? 我怎么去那里？ 三、 指路常用句型
当别人向你问路，并且你知道这条路时，可以根据实际情况用下面的句子来指路：
1. The post office is between the factory and the hotel. 邮局在工厂和旅馆之间。
2. It's next to Zhongshan Park. 它在中山公园隔壁。 3. You'd better take No. 92. 你最好乘92路车。 4. It's about ten minutes' walk. 步行大约要十分钟。 5. It's about 700 metres from here.离这儿大约有700米。 6. Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning. 沿着这条路走，在第三个拐弯处向左拐。 当别人向你打听，而你不知道路时，可用下面的句子来答复对方：
1. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here, too. 对不起，我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
2. I'm sorry, I'm not sure. You'd better ask the policeman over there. 对不起，我不能确定，你最好问那边的警察。
四、 感谢常用句型
1. 当别人为你指路时，你应该用Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. 等来表示感谢。
2. 当你请求别人帮助，但对方由于某种原因无法帮助你而表示歉意时，你应该礼貌地说一声： Thank you all the same（仍然要谢谢你）。
1. Can you tell me the way to the station? (D) 请你告诉我去火车站怎么走？
Go straight ahead and turn left at the traffic lights. (D) 沿这条路一直向前走，在红绿灯那儿向左转。
1).问路的几种表示方法：
a. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the museum? 请你告诉我去博物馆怎么走？
b. Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? 有时地方名称也直接做主语：The post office is two blocks away. 邮局离这儿两个街区的距离。
3. Simpson Hall is on the corner of Bellflower Boulevard and Atlantic Avenue. (T) 辛普森楼位于贝尔弗劳尔大道和大西洋街的街角上。
1).corner前可用不同的介词表示不同的位置概念，街道的拐角可用介词on或at。例如：
请你告诉我去博物馆怎么走？
c. Would you please tell me where the post office is? 请告诉我邮局在哪儿？
d. Excuse me, but please tell me how to get to the railway station? 请问，去火车站怎么走？
e. Excuse me, but I'm trying to find a chemist's shop. 对不起，我要找一家药店。
f. Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? 请问附近有医院吗？
g. Is the zoo far from here? 动物园离这儿远吗？ h. Will it take long to get to the airport? 去机场要很长时间吗？
2).回答别人问路的表示方法：
a. Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。
b. Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右 / 左转弯。
c. Take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。
d. It's on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。
e. Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往走转弯。
2. It's only about ten minutes' walk. (D) 那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。
it常被用来表示距离，后面可以跟表示距离的名词短语，也可以跟“名词（表示时间） + 名词（表示行走方式）”，要注意撇号的位置。例如：
It is three miles to the lake. 这儿离湖有3英里的路程。 My home is not far from here. It's only five minutes' walk. 我家离这儿不远，走5分钟就到。
It is one hour' ride from Shanghai to Suzhou. 从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的路程。
There is a post office at / on the corner of Smith Street and Beach Road. 史密斯街和海湾路的十字路口有个邮局。
The dog slept comfortably in the corner of the room. 那条狗在屋角舒服地睡觉。
I was about to cross the street when a car came round the corner. 我正要过马路，这时拐角处开来一辆汽车。
2).街道的名称可使用avenue, street和boulevard。avenue指的是宽阔的林荫大道，尤其指美国城市里纵向的街道，与其交叉的横道称为street。boulevard也是林荫大道。
4. Then walk two blocks straight ahead until you come to Cherry Avenue. (T) 然后一直向前走过两个街区，直到切里街。
5. There's a bus stop across the street on the corner of Cherry and Bellflower. (T) 在街对面，切里街和贝尔弗劳尔大道的转角上有一个公共汽车站。
本句中across the street意思相当于on the other side of the street。
6. Take a number 10 bus going down Cherry. (T) 乘沿切里街行驶的10路公共汽车。
1).乘公共汽车, 火车, 电梯等都可以用动词take，如本课后面的例子：
Take the elevator to the second floor. My brother is going to take a ship for Wuhan.
2).分词短语going down Cherry是修饰bus的定语。down在这里是介词，表示“沿着”，常和along替换使用。请看本课另一句：Then turn to the right and walk one block along Second to the corner of Orange Avenue. 然后向左拐，沿着第二街走，穿过一条马路，到奥兰治街的街角。 这句中的along也可改用down。又如：
The boat went down / along the river. 小船顺河而下。
7. If you follow these directions, you won't have any trouble. (T) driver 汽车司机
double decker bus 双层公共汽车 如果你按照上述指引做的话，到保罗的寓所去是没有什么困难的。
1. overpass 2. overbridge 3. crossover
platform bridge 天桥
那就是他们建这么多天桥、地下通道和公路的原因吗？ Is that why they’re constructing so many underpasses, overpasses and highways? 过马路要走斑马线、人行天桥或地下通道！
Take the zebra crossing , pedestrian overpass or underpass to cross the road . 地下通道:
Underground Pass underpass
underground passage
在每一个交点处都有一条是地面通道，一条是地下通道。 Each intersection point would have to be made into an overpass and under pass.
由于该基坑平面不同位置深度差异大、紧邻地铁一号线与地铁二号线以及已有车站风井、地下通道等地下构筑物，且地处商业繁华地带。
Owing to large difference of foundation pit depth in different zones, neighbouring metro line No.1 and No.2, existing wind wells and underground lane, etc., the monitoring project was prepared in detail to make construction of foundation pits be informationized, thus the full data were obtained.
附录： 交通运输词汇 bus 公共汽车
coach, motor coach, bus 大客车 taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车
trolleybus 无轨电车
tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车 underground, tube, subway 地铁 stop 停车站
taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站 taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机 conductor 售票员 i ector 检查员，稽查员 ride 乘车
minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费 railway 铁路 (美作：railroad) track 轨道 train 火车
railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统
expre train 特别快车
fast train 快车 through train 直达快车 sto ing train, slow train 慢车 excursion train 游览列车 commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车 railcar 轨道车
carriage 车厢
sleeping car, sleeper 卧车
dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车 left-luggage office 行李房 (美作：checkroom) registration 登记 timetable 时刻表 sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车 berth, bunk 铺位 up train 上行车 down train 下行车
luggage van, baggage car 行李车 mail car 邮政车
station, railway station 车站，火车站 station hall 车站大厅
booking office, ticket office 售票处 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 platform 月台，站台 platform ticket 站台票 buffet 小卖部
waiting room 候车室 platform bridge 天桥
left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票门 terminal, terminus 终点站 pa enger train 客车
car attendant, train attendant 列车员 conductor 列车长
rack, baggage rack 行李架
change, tra fer 换乘 co ection 公铁交接处 ticket i ector 验票员 porter 搬运工人
to change trai at… 在（某地）换车 the train is due at… 在（某时）到达 to break the journey 中途下车 boat, ship 船
sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船 yacht 游船
(ocean) liner 远洋班轮 packet boat 定期客船，班轮 cabin 船舱 hovercraft 气垫船 life buoy 救生圈 lifeboat 救生艇 life jacket 救生衣 cabin, stateroom 客舱
first-cla stateroom (cabin) 头等舱 second-cla stateroom (cabin) 二等舱 third-cla cabin 三等舱 steerage 统舱
gang-plank 跳板 cro ing 横渡 cruise 游弋
to embark, to ship 乘船 to land 抵岸
to sail at a eed of 20 knots 航速为20节 to tra hip 换船 to disembark 上岸
to board a shi to embark; to go aboard 上船 to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船
on board a ship, aboard 在船上
to stop over at… 中途在……停留
civil aviation 民用航空
plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机
airliner 班机
jet, supersonic plane 喷气机
airliner, pa enger aircraft 客机
medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机
long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机
propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机
jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机
turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机
turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机
by air, by plane 乘飞机 airline 航空线 pa enger cabin 客舱 tourist cla 普通舱，经济舱 first cla 一等舱
waiting list 登机票名单 customs formalities 报关单 boarding check 登机牌 airport 航空港
air terminal 航空集散站 tarmac 停机坪
air hoste , stewarde 空中小姐，女乘务员
steward 乘务员
aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员
pilot 驾驶员
takeoff 起飞
landing 着陆
to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞
in tra it 运送中的
air pocket（大气中使汽机突然下跌的）气陷，气穴
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