表示物体发出的声音 (下列象声词多数既是名词又是动词) 重物落下或碰撞等发出的声音
bang; bump; clatter; crack; crash; thud; thump The lid of the box fell shut with a bang. He fell off the bed with a bump.
We heard the clatter og sb washing dishes coming from the kitchen. The branch broke with a crack.
The dishes fell to the floor with a crash.
There was a thud as the sack fell to the floor. The book landed on the floor with a thump. 玻璃或金属碰撞的声音
clang; clank; clink; jingle; ring; tinkle the gates clanged shut. the clank of chains Their glass clinked.
The coins jingled in the pocket.
He hit the empty tank and it let out a ringing noise. The little bells tinkled. 枪炮炸弹等发出的声音 bang; boom; roar; rumble
The firework wenet off with a loud bang. There was a loud boom as the bomb exploded. The roar of an explosion
Thunder rumbled across the sky. 燃烧时发出的声音 crackle; sizzle
a log crackled on the fire.
The bacon sozzled in the frying pan. 微弱 低沉的声音 murmur; rustle
the murmur of the stream
leaves rustled in the breeze. 机器 车辆等发出的声音
bleep; buzz; hum; tick; whir; whine
You will hear a bleep when you push the button. The shaver buzzed.
I can hear the clock ticking.
The refrigerator hummed softly in the corner. The vacuum cleaner was whirring in the room. The whine of the engine grew louder. 钟 喇叭发出的声音
chime; hoot; honk; ring; toll The clock chimed six.
Drivers hooted/ honked their horns.
The phone’s ringing. The church bells tolled. 水或湿物体发出的声音
bubble; gurgle; plop; splash; squelch The soup was bubbling on the stove.
Why does the plumbing in this house gurgle in the night? the plop of frogs jumping into the water The boy fell into the pool with a splash.
The mud squelched as he walked across the field. 硬物摩擦发出的声音 creak; screech; squeak the creak if wheels
The loudspeaker screeched.
If you don’t oil the hinges, they will squeak. 连续敲击物体发出的声音
knock; knocking; rap; rapping; tap; tapping; patter; rattle I knocked on the door.
There was a violent rapping at the door. The rain patters against the window.
A branch from the tree outside tapped against the window. There is sth rattling inside the machine. 表示动物的叫声
bees buzz. 蜜蜂嗡嗡叫。 Birds chirp. 小鸟唧喳叫。 Cats purr. 猫发出咕噜声。 Chickens cluck.. 鸡咯咯叫。 Cows moo. 牛哞哞叫。 Dogs growl. 狗嗥。
Donkeys heehaw. 驴子叫。 Ducks quack. 鸭子嘎嘎叫。 Frogs croak. 青蛙哇哇叫。 Greese cackle. 鹅咯咯叫。 Horses neigh. 马嘶鸣。 Lions roar. 狮子吼叫。
Magpies chatter. 喜鹊唧唧喳喳。 Mosquitos hum. 蚊子嗡嗡叫。 Owls hoot. 猫头鹰咕咕叫。 Snakes hiss. 蛇发出嘶嘶声。 Wolves howl. 狼发出长嚎
走兽怎么叫:
1、狮子(lion): roar, howl;
2、老虎(tiger): roar, howl; 3、豹子(panther): howl 4、大象(elephant): trumpet;
5、豺(jackal): howl 6 、狼(wolf): howl
7、狗(dog): bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine
8、狐(fox): bark, yelp
9、猫(cat): mew,miaow,miau,meow,meou 10、鼠(mouse): squeak,cheep,peep 11、猪(pig): grunt, whick, aqueak
12、野猪(swine): grunt 13、公猪(boar): grim 14、熊(bear): buzz, growl 15、无尾猿(ape): gibber,gueriet
16、猴(monkey): screech, gibber, chatter, snottier, jabber, howl
17、骆驼(camel): nozzle, grunt 18、鹿(deer): call, bell, bellow 19、牛(cattle): cow, bleat 20、公牛(bull): bellow, low
21、母牛(cow): low 22、小牛(calf): bleat 23、水牛(buffalo): boo 24、羊(sheep, goat): baa, bleat 25、马(horse): neigh,whinny,nicker 26、驴(ass,donkey): bray, hee-haw
27、兔子(rabbit): mumble
虫子怎么叫: 1、青蛙(frog) croak
2、蟾蜍(toad) shriek 3、蛇(snake, serpent)
4、蜜蜂(bee) buzz,hum,bumble,drone
5、黄蜂(wasp) hum 6、蟋蟀(cricket) chirp(chirrup) 7、甲虫(beetle) drone, boom 8、蚱蜢(grasshopper) chirp 9、蚊子(mosquito) hum,buzz,drone 10、苍蝇(fly) hum,buzz,drone
飞禽怎么叫: 1、公鸡(cock) crow 2、母鸡(hen) cackle, cluck 3、小鸡(chicken) cheep 4、火鸡(turkey) gobble 5、鸭(duck) quack
6、鹅(goose) cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle 7、鸽子(dove, pigeon) coo,crood,croud,croodle,
8、鹌鹑(quail) curkle 9、鸠(stock-dove) murmur 10、斑鸠(turtle-dove) wail 11、天鹅(swan) chant,cry 12、乌鸦(crow,raven) caw,croak
13、白嘴鸦(rook) caw 14、鹧鸪(partrige) call 15、鹦鹉(parrot) prat,squawk 16、孔雀(peacock) tantle,scream
17、云雀(lark) sing 18、红雀(linnet) chirp ?
19、喜鹊(magpie) chatter,clatter
20、麻雀(sparrow) chirp
21、夜莺(nightingale) warble,pip,jug,jug-jug
22、画眉(mavis) guaver 23、布谷(cuckoo) cuckoo 24、鹤(stork) coniat 25、白鹤(crane) whoop Z0ad 26、燕(swallow) chirp,twitter 27、海鸥(gull): mew 28、鹰(eagle) scream
各类物体的响声:
1、金属磕碰声 当啷 clank,clang 2、形容金属的响声 当当 rattle
3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle,jangle,cling-clang
4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub,rat-tat,rat-a-tat
5、脆响的(关门)声 吧嗒 clik 6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at 7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud,splash,plump
8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash,clank 9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough,rustle 10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack,snap 11、不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle
12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle
13、飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr ? 14、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter 15、水流动声 拔拉 splash,gurgle 16、物体受压 嘎吱 creak 喀嚓 crack.snap 17、溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur,babble,purl
18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble,gurgle
19、重物落地声 扑通 flop,thump,splash,pit-a-pat 20、笑声、水、气挤出声 扑哧 titter,snigger,fizz 21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll
22、汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot,hoot,zoom
23、油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle 24、鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop 25、脚踏楼板声 登登 clump
走兽怎么叫:
1、狮子(lion) roar, howl; 2、老虎(tiger) roar, howl; 3、豹子(panther) howl 4、大象(elephant) trumpet; 5、豺(jackal) howl 6 、狼(wolf) howl
7、狗(dog) bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine 8、狐(fox) bark,
9、猫(cat) mew,miaow,miau,meow, 10、鼠(mouse) squeak,cheep,peep \" 11、猪(pig) grunt, whick, aqueak 12、野猪(swine) grunt 13、公猪(boar) girn
14、熊(bear) bruzz, growl
15、无尾猿(ape) gibber,gueriet
16、猴(monkey) screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl 17、骆驼(camel) nuzz, grunt 18、鹿(deer) call, bell, bellow 19、牛(cattle) cow,bleat 20、公牛(bull) bellow,low 21、母牛(cow) low 22、小牛(calf): bleat 23、水牛(buffalo) boo
24、羊(sheep,goat) baa, bleat
25、马(horse) neigh,whinny,nicker 26、驴(ass,donkey) bray, hee-haw 27、兔子(rabbit) mumble
虫子怎么叫:
1、青蛙(frog) croak 2、蟾蜍(toad) shriek 3、蛇(snake, serpent)
4、蜜蜂(bee) buzz,hum,bumble,drone 5、黄蜂(wasp) hum
6、蟋蟀(cricket) chirp(chirup) 7、甲虫(beetle) drone,boom 8、蚱蜢(grsshopper) chirp
9、蚊子(mosquito) hum,buzz,drone 10、苍蝇(fly) hum,buzz,drone
飞禽怎么叫:
1、公鸡(cock) crow
2、母鸡(hen) cackle,cluck 3、小鸡(chicken) cheep 4、火鸡(turkey) gobble 5、鸭(duck) quack
6、鹅(goose) cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle
7、鸽子(dove,pigeon) coo,crood,croud,croodle, 8、鹌鹑(quail) curkle
9、鸠(stock-dove) murmur 10、斑鸠(turtle-dove) wail 11、天鹅(swan) chant,cry
12、乌鸦(crow,raven) caw,croak 13、白嘴鸦(rook) caw 14、鹧鸪(partrige) call
15、鹦鹉(parrot) prat,squawk 16、孔雀(peacock) tantle,scream 17、云雀(lark) sing 18、红雀(linnet) chirp
19、喜鹊(magpie) chatter,clatter 20、麻雀(sparrow) chirp
21、夜莺(nightingale) warble,pip,jug,jug-jug 22、画眉(mavis) guaver 23、布谷(cuckoo) cuckoo 24、鹤(stork) coniat
25、白鹤(crane) whoop Z0ad 26、燕(swallow) chirp,twitter
27、海鸥(gull): mew 28、鹰(eagle) scream
各类物体的响声:
1、金属磕碰声 当啷 clank,clang 2、形容金属的响声 当当 rattle
3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle,jangle,cling-clang 4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub,rat-tat,rat-a-tat 5、脆响的(关门)声 吧嗒 clik 6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at
7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud,splash,plump 8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash,clank
9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough,rustle 10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack,snap 11、不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle
12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle 13、飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr 14、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter 15、水流动声 拔拉 splash,gurgle
16、物体受压 嘎吱 creak 喀嚓 crack.snap
17、溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur,babble,purl
18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble,gurgle 19、重物落地声 扑通 flop,thump,splash,pit-a-pat 20、笑声、水、气挤出声 扑哧 titter,snigger,fizz 21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll 22、汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot,hoot,zoom 23、油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle 24、鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop 25、脚踏楼板声 登登 clump
或许拟声词大家用的不多,,但其处理与表意相当复杂。 下面看看朱生豪先生如何处理的(译莎士比亚的小诗)
Song Hark, Hark! 歌:听啊!听! Hark, Hark! 听啊!听! Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
The watching dogs bark! 犬在门前狂吠! Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
Hark, Hark! I hear 听啊!听!我听见
The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸颈的雄鸡
Cry,Cock-a doodle-doo. 喔喔啼
其他拟声词:
murmur, babble, bang, click, fizz, hush, buzz, beep boing boom clap cluck crackle chuckle crunch hiccup honk
ping pong plop pop poof thud tick-tock screech snap swoosh whack zap
Argh! 表示极度的沮丧和失望. Ah! 羡慕,满意
Aha! 满意,愉快,胜利 Ahem! 唤起注意
Alas! 遗憾,悲痛,不幸 Bah! 轻蔑,厌恶 Brrr! 寒冷
Blech! 吃到或 看到一些另人反感的东西时的反应. Blah! 咳!表示不喜欢,不赞成. Boom! 碰!形容巨响.
Crash! 哗啦一声,形容物体相撞的声音. Darn!(Darn it!) 愤怒,失望
Eek! 唷! 表示恐惧.
Eww! 呦!尝到,闻到或看到令人反感的东西时的反应. For goodness sake! 惊奇,害怕 Gad! 惊奇,不赞同 Gee! 惊奇,赞美
God!(Good god! Great God! 惊奇,恐惧
Geez! 天哪.表示气愤和难以置信.此为感叹词 Jesus 的委婉说法. Gosh! 哎呀!表惊讶.
Grrrrr! 格噜..表示生气的幽默用法.是幽默地模仿了动物被激怒时发出的声音. Gulp! 不好!糟了!表示坏事即将发生.说这个词时,通常很小声. Good gracious! 惊奇,恼怒 Goodness! 惊奇,害怕,恼怒 Hi (嗨) Hush (嘘) Hem (哼)
Heaven forbid! 惊奇,害怕 Heaven help me! 惊奇,害怕 (Good) Heavens! 惊奇,害怕 Help! 求助
Hey! 惊奇,喜悦,疑问,或唤起注意 Hmmm! 思考
Ho(a)! 惊奇,满足,喜悦或唤起注意
I-I-I-I-I! 呀呀........!难以置信.读作: eye-y'eye-y'eye-y'eye-y'eye! I’ll be darned! 惊奇
Jesus(Christ)! 不满意,失望,痛苦,惊恐 Kaboom! 轰!砰!表突然发生的爆炸声. Look out! 警告 Mmmm! 品尝满意 Mercy! 惊奇 Mercy me! 惊奇 My! 惊奇,羡慕 My,my! 惊奇
My goodness! 惊奇,害怕 My word! 惊奇
Ow! 哎哟!表示疼痛.
Oh! 惊奇,诧异,害怕,疼痛
Oh, boy! 激动,惊奇,惊喜(男女都可说) Oh, dear! 惊奇
Oh,my! 惊奇,羡慕
Oh, no! 害怕,惊奇,失望 Oho! 惊奇
Oh-oh! 遇到不顺心的事 Ouch 疼痛 Ow! 疼痛
Oh, well! 无可奈何
Pew ! 呦!表示味道难闻.
Phew! 咳!表示极度焦虑之后,如释重负.
Piuck! 呦!尝到,闻到或看到令人反感的东西时的反应. Pow! 啪!砰!形容突然的袭击. Psst! 唤起注意
Say! 唤起注意,或想起什么 Shit! 愤怒,厌恶,沮丧
Sigh! 唉!咳!表示无奈和失望. 说的时候,轻轻的,无可奈何的! Smash! 哗啦!形容物体猛烈撞击,造成破碎或损坏.
Thwack! 啪!形容物体相撞发出急促的声音,但没有造成破损.打耳光就可以用这个滴.呵呵.
Thank God! 宽慰,感谢 Thank goodness! 感谢 Tsk-tsk! 不赞同
Tut-tut! 不满,不耐烦 Ugh! 厌恶
Unbelievable! 惊讶
Wham! 砰!描述快速移动的物体突然撞击在景致的物体上时所发出的声音. Whew! 表示经理极度焦虑后的极大安慰. Whoa! 嘿!嘿!用于阻止对方的行动. Whoops! 嗨!突然想起要做某事
oops! 哎呀!表示发生意外. 撞到别人时可以用哦.
Whoosh! 呼的医生,嗖的一声.描述物体快速移动发出的声音. Watch it! 警告 Watch out! 警告 Well! 惊奇,宽慰
Well, I never! 惊奇,愤怒 Well,well! 惊奇 Whoopee! 高兴
Wow! 诧异,惊讶,羡
拟声词的常见三种翻译处理方法:
一、译为汉语对应的拟声词,有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。 1.Crack! The stick broke in two. 喀嚓!棒子断为两截。
2.Only the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess rattle. 只有地下室窗户上的鼓风机发出无休无止的呼呼声。
3.Round the corner of Croscent Bay, between the pile-up masses of broken rock, a flock of sheep came pattering.
沿着新月海湾的地方,从一堆堆破碎的岩石堆中,一群羊叭嗒叭嗒地跑了过来。
二、有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的“..........的叫,...........声”,有的则直叙其动作。
1.The cock in the yard crowed its first round. 院子里的雄鸡已经叫头遍了。
2.He felt as if he must shout and sing, he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and inmumberable wings.
他感到简直要大喊大唱,耳际仿佛传来无数翅膀的拍击声。
3.They splashed through the mire to the village. 他们一路踏着泥水向村子去。
三、为增加效果,即使英文未出现拟声词,翻译时添加拟声词。 1.The logs were burning briskly in the fire. 木柴在火中哔哔剥剥烧的正旺。
2.“Impartinent!” snorted Imalds.
伊梅尔达鼻子哼了声“没家教!”
3.Then a dog began to howl somewhere ina a farm house far down the road--a long, agonized wailing, as if from fear.
接着,路尽头一所农舍附近响起狗的汪汪声,那是一声长长的哀鸣,似乎是因恐惧而发出的惊恐之声。
再看一段英国作家梭罗描写沃尔登湖冬景的一句(附翻译,就剩一句了)
I seldom opened my door in a winter evening without hearing it; Hoo hoo hoo, hooner hoo, sounded sonorously, and the first three syllables accented somewhat like how deardo; or sometimes hoo hoo only. \"zb7+ B F
冬季傍晚,我一打开门常常听到“唿——唿——唿,唿——唿”的鸟叫声,声音哼悦耳,前三个音节听起来有点象英语的“你好哇!”有时便只是鸟叫而已。
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