（1）给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer —— A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
（2）给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。 具体表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support. 对立观点式的三种模板：
1. 人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时A的内在优势没有被重视。 第一段：To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
第二段：[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. （As a proverb says, \"Everything has two sides\".） Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages， in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However， it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. （Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.）
第三段： Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated. 或：What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。（列举原因的句式见最后的“通用句型”）
第四段：Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
2. 选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，A比B至少有三大优势：1，2，3.
第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________（whether it is better to choose A A or B） is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________（whether it is better to choose A or B） is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time （because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives）.
或：In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）If ____________（it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________）, I will not be surprised to see ____________ （whether it is better to choose A or B） become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [If three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two， I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerned, I vote for the latter]. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 In conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） Only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
3. 选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，A的优点还是比B多。 第一段前两句同2，第三句
While both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Later on, I will explain my opinion about it.
第二段：[A has the obvious advantage that / One very strong argument for A is that] ____________. But there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ Furthermore， ____________. Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that A is always better than B.
第三段：On the other hand, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, For example, ____________. However, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances B will____________（disadvantage） 或：Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B
或：Although B does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason]，in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________]. 第四段：（针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由）But if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as I am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits [me/us students] better in two ways: In the first place, ____________, In the second place/secondly,____________Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision. 或：（我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多） It seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to
distinguish. Yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and . [As far as I am concerned / According to my personality and fondness/ To be frank], I would like to choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. 单一观点式 两种形式：
（1）给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。 具体表述如下：
TOPIC: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? AAA. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
（2）给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
TOPIC: A is superior to B. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons to support your point of view.
注：在模板中用A、B表示相比较的两个事物，这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处，考生可以进行适当的借鉴。
（2）可以使用对立观点式的模板。（1）的两种模板如下：
1. disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的错误在于____________.
第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________（if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right） is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________（if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right） is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time （because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives）.
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________（if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right） is a basic （moral/philosophical） problem that can not be circumvented by anybody，（ because the opinion on this problem will determine one‘s attitude toward the world and the life）. 或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）If ____________（it is announced
that a new movie theater may be built ____________）, I will not be surprised to see ____________ （whether the plan should be supported or opposed） become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
第二段：People who support AAA usually give （some, even all of） the following reasons. 第一点 原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段：At the first glance, the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps sounds reasonable and appealing. Nevertheless, [many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.]
或：Although ____________（the opinion in question） does have its seemingly profound
[advantages/reasons]， in the meantime [there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults] in [it/this method] such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. Unfortunately, it is often overlooked by [the public/most people]. （Therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the statement is right.） What is more, ____________
第四段：In a word, despite the fact that the argument I disagree does hold a little bit of water, I think that____________
2.Agree或disagree都可以用。这个问题的确是个热门话题，乍一看不好说，不能仓促下结论，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3条理由：1，2，3.（下面是按agree写的，容易改为disagree的模板） 分析列举式
具体表述如下：
人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因？ 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质？有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法？ 两种模板：
1._________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。 不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________. 第一段：
There is no denying the fact that （why/how/what） ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that （why/how/what） ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time （because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives）.
或：There is no denying the fact that （why/how/what） ____________ is a basic （moral/philosophical） problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,（ because the opinion on this problem will determine one‘s attitude toward the world and the life）. 或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）____________（Why people visit museums） is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________（museum managers）, but also by ____________（visitors themselves）. People with different experience， life style and
differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question].
Some people hold the opinion that ____________. Others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. Still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. According to them，____________. But as far as I am concerned， I consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. And here are three reasons that I‘d like to point out. 第二段：第一点第二点第三点 第三段：
In a word， ____________（the three points mentioned above） are the
main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But my idea is that ____________________, and I sincerely believe that it is right. 2.____________的确是一个值得探讨的
的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________ 第一段：
第一句同1.第二句：
Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. They usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ]. 第二段：
第一点第二点第三点
第三段：In a word, ____________（the three points mentioned above） are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.
或：In a word, ____________（the three points mentioned above） are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But in my point of view， ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances. 通用句型：（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）
This may explain why ____________/As a consequence____________ It goes without saying that____________
In fact, we can observe easily that in modern society，____________ As a proverb says, \"Everything has two sides\".
As a proverb says, \"Where there is a will there is a way\". As is known to all, \"No pains, no gains.\"
Let‘s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today’s world,____________
I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.
be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.
The reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________
People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that ____________ Others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.
It is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth. have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.]
举例证：It can be given by a （well known/concrete） example that ____________. / In order to see this point clearly， let us to see an example：____________/To illustrate this， there is an example that is very persuasive：____________. 第一点原因：
The main/first reason is that ____________.
First, we can observe easily that in modern society, …… In the first place
To begin with, （a good roommate should ____________） 第二点原因：
Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that ____________. [The second/another] reason for [my/people‘s] propensity for A is that ____________
[The second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________ 第三点原因：
Moreover,____________
The third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________ 写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybe there are some other reasons（ to show____________）. But
it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.
最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：
Nevertheless I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely behelpful in one‘s later life. PETS论说文模板简化版 （一） 对立观点式
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 （which类型）
（Who/how/what ……） is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons. The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… What is also worth noticing fact is that…… A is superior in another way, this is…
It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ……
2.给出两种观点，要求考生比较他们的优缺点。 （compare & contrast）
To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B. For A, A 的一个优势
However, this “advantage” betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何。 For instance,
Furthermore， A的一个大缺点。 …A good case in point is…… On the contrary， B的优点1， A particular example for this is…
Moreover， B的优点2，for example…
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. 二）单一观点式 1.给出一结论，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。 （同意 或 不同意类型）
首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree （disagree） with it. The reasons are presented below. There is no denying that…
Another reason why I agree （disagree） with XXX is that…
Finally,…
Based on the above discussion, I agree（ disagree ） with the opinion that… 2.给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由（ Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型） （本类型只agree）
（Who/how/what ……） is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B. The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… What is also worth noticing fact is that…… A is superior in another way, this is…
It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ……
三）选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择它
There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A, B, C, D. As far as I am concerned, I prefer C most for three reasons. The main reason for my propensity for C is that…… What is also worth noticing fact is that…… C is superior in another way, this is…
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is most sensible for me/us. [In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.] （四）原因解释型
1. 给出一个事实，要求解释它的原因。 陈述这个事实 As is know by all, ……
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there exist three most conspicuous ones：
One of the primary causes is that… XXX also results from…
… is responsible for xxx, as well.
To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A, B and C are three
main contributors to XXX
2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something. 背景描述
There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… ， and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
One of the primary method, to my mind, is that… one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… a more subtle point which we must consider is that… In addition/ furthermore ……
In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects，
we may reach the conclusion that……
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