高三英语复习资料
班级：___________ 姓名：___________
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中学英语高考高频精华短语
1. be absent from…. 缺席, 不在
2. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb (= take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态); be absorbed in; be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on全神贯注于… 4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有 5. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近, 进入, 了解
6. by accident(= by chance, accidentally) 偶然地, 意外. without accident(= safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord (= without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 , 主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致
out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (= with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (= in agreement with) 依照, 根据 11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (= at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (= by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为;
on no account不论什么原因也不;
12. take…into account (= consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (= give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (= because of) 由于, 因为.
16. on no account (= in no case, for no reason)绝不要, 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of… (= charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb; complain about) 指控, 控告
18. be acquainted with ( = to have knowledge of) 了解; ( = to have met socially) 熟悉
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19. act on 奉行, 按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(= adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
21. adapt…(for) (= make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (= besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(= as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (= abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
25. adjacent (= next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (= change slightly)调节; 适应;
27. admit of (= be capable of, leave room for) …的可能, 留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过 ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
36. above all (= especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (= counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
38. after all 毕竟, 到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(= suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;
above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
39. allow for (= take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
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40. amount to (= to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (= conform to) 适合, 符合.
43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用
48. approve of (= consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(= be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (= feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (= try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (= to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 , 结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
56. attend to (= give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顾; attend on (upon) (= wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到, 知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃, 抛
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65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 66. be based on / upon 基于
67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 69. begin with 以…开始.
to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处. 73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 74. for the better 好转
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 76. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 81. out of breath 喘不过气来
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 83. in bulk 成批地, 不散装的 84. take the floor 起立发言 85. on business 出差办事.
86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 87. last but one 倒数第二.
88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
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91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地, 有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change换换环境(花样等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾) 105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 107. comment on 评论
108. commit oneself to 使自己承担…
commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 109. in common (和…)有共同之处, 共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 111. compare…with … 把…与…比较 112. compare…to… 把…比作… 113. by comparison 比较起来
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114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿, 弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿, 弥补 116. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象, 设想 119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中, 专心 120. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 121. concern oneself about / with 关心
122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 123. condemn sb. to 判决
124. on condition that ( = if )以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管
125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
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130. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 131. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合, 遵照, 遵守; 1)obey服从; 2) observe;3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
136. in connection with(=with regard to) 关于, 137. be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察, 知道 138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 141. under consideration 在考虑中
142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 143. on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不
145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到, 把…考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的 considerable相当大的, 值得考虑的 147. consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合, 与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in 一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地, 痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of) 在角落里;
on(at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处; round the corner 在拐角处; 在附近，即将来临 be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合, 一致 164. at all costs 不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172. a danger to对…的危险;
be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的, 时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)
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175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾;
sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182. in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来; derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 195. fall back (= retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中 under discussion 在讨论中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
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202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对…有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )
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232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;
encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以…而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. 258. except (=but) 除了。
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259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转;
come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动;come into power 开始执政;
come into sight 进入视野; come into blossom 开花; 269. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现 270. expect…of 在…期望… 271. at the expense of 272. expose…to…
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)
283. in the eyes of /in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
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286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对…守信用 290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 291. on faith 不加怀疑的；未经证实的 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from 远远不是 300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 312. feed (sb.) on sth.
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填写
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316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks) 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 329. go into force 开始生效 330. by force 凭借暴力；强行的 331. force…on
332. in the form of 以…形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge 免费 335. be freed from 免受, 没有…
336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部 337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于;
be good to 对…好
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
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343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… 346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 349. guess at 猜, 估计 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of
352. be in the habit of 习惯于 353. break off (a habit) 354. break sb. of (a habit))
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) 358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) ,密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 367. in one’s heart (of hearts) 内心深处,事实上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 370. with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinder…from(=stop…from) 阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去) 度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday
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373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of) 祝贺,纪念 376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381. be identified with 被视为与…等同 382. in ignorance of 不知道…
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道 384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 385. impose…on 把…强加给 386. impress…on 给…留下印象
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象 388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进
improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 392. include…in 把…列在…里面 393. inclusive of 把…包括在内 394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 395. indicative of 表明, 说明
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
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401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是… 402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 404. insure…against 保险…以防 405. intend…for 打算把…给 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣 408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 410. intervene in 干预 411. invest in 投资
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低. 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视 421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着… 425. at least 至少; at most 至多
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
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429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) 432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 433. lie in 在于 434. in life 一生中 435. for life 终身
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) 441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 444. major in 主修（某课程）
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行; by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不 447. in memory of 为纪念…
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在
for the moment (=for the time being)暂时
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just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻 456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. 457. no more…than 和…一样都不…
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像… 462. name after 用…的名字命名 463. native to 所产的 464. by nature 天生的, 生来 465. in mature 本质上
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质 467. none other that 不是别人,正是… 468. above normal 高于正常(温度)
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说… 472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 473. until further notice 在另行通知前 474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… 481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
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(just) for once 就这一次 482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转
put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转 484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 486. be opposed to… 反对… 487. be opposite to 与…相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;
out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 492. owe…to 把…归于…
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 494. of one’s own某人自己的 495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 498. participate in (=take part in)参加 499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 502. be patient with 对…耐心 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 504. pay…for 付…的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
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507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴 509. persist in 坚持,固执 510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做 515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴 521. in the position of 处在…位置上 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭 527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻
529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做 532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪 534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
指出,指明 2222
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地 538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 542. in proportion to 与…成比例 543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受 544. be proud of 为…自豪 545. provide for 为…做准备 546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的 549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 552. out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的 553. in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的; 554. without question 毫无疑问 555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等 559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之 560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 561. out of reach of 无法够到.
within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到 562. react to 对…作出反应 563. react on / upon 对…产生影响
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564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 565. (be) ready for 准备好做…
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 569. it stands to reason that …理所当然 570. reason with (=argue) 劝说
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 572. refer to…as 把…称做…
573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交 in reference to(=concerning, about)关于 575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于 576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关 579. relevant to 与…有关的
580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是 581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖
583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论 584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答
reproach 不受责备的; beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;
beyond question 毫无疑问; beyond belief以相信; beyond hope 绝望 589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力 590. in/with respect to (=concerning) 有关,关于 591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
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592. in response to(=as an answer to) 回答,反应 593. be responsible for 对…负责, 是造成…原因 594. rest on/upon(=be supported by) 依靠,寄托
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠 596. restrain…from(=hold back from) 抑制..不.. 597. restrict…to(=keep within limits) 把..限制于.. 598. result in (=cause) 导致 599. with the result that 其结果是 600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for) 601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
602. be in the right正确的; in the wrong错误的 603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做) 604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
605. at the risk of(=with danger of) 冒...的风险 606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous) 的风险 607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除 608. in safety 安全地
609. for the sake of (=for the good or advantage of) 为了…起见 610. be for sale 待售
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 612. be satisfied with 满意 613. on a large scale 大规模地
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时; ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先; behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行) 616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意; in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;
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in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益; in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…
619. in season 旺季
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差 622. in a sense 在某种意义上
623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的 624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序 625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担 626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用 627. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊 628. fall short of 达不到
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏 630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称 631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称 632. in short supply 供应不足
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够 634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 635. at the side of 与…相比 636. take the side of 站在…一边
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见 638. at the sight of 一看见…
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见 640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟 641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地 642. smell of 有…的气味
643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话 645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻 646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管
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647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即 648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持… 649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着 650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐 651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上 652. stick to 粘着, 坚持
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…; stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书 654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 655. in stock 有….货
656. be strict with 对…严格要求 657. be/go on strike 罢工
658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的 659. submit…to 提交
660. substitute…for 以…代替… 661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛 662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的 663. in sum 大体上, 总之
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 665. superior to 优于…, 比…好 666. in support of 以便支持
667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的
668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说 669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
670. be surprised at 对...惊奇; take…by surprise 使…惊奇; to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇 671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
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673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同 674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情 675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 676. taste of 有…味道
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste 678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意 679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面 681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好) 682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起 684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成 686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时 on time (=punctually) 准时 690. at no time 无论何时也不… in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上
691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 at all times (=always) 始终, 总是 692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时 693. on top of 在…上面
694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计
695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触 696. be true of 适合于…的;be true to 忠于… 697. to trust …to 把…委托给 698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖 699. in truth 事实上, 实在 700. by turns 轮换地
701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次 702. be typical of 是…的特点
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703. for use 以便使用
704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用 705. be used to+名词或动名词 : 习惯于 used to+动词原形 : 过去常常(做) 706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的 707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳 708. be valid for 对…有效的
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约 710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的 711. in view (=in sight) 看得见
712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思 713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量 714. a warning against 告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存在…
715. (be) on the watch for 不断监视看有没有.. (be) on the watch against 不断监视为防范… 716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍 717. (be)under way (=moving forward )正进行 718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道 719. by the way(=in addition) 顺带地(转移话题) 720. in no way 无论怎样也不… 721. in the way 对…方式 722. in a way 从某种程度上说
723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地
726. wish for \\ long for 渴望某物; hope for 想要某物 727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语 728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地
729. in a word总之; in other words 换言之;
have a word with sb. 谈一谈; have words with sb. 争吵;
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have the last word 有决定权 keep one’s word 遵守诺言
730. work out ideas 出主意; work out the amount of… 计算出…的数量; work out a problem 解决问题; work out a puzzle 解谜 731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心 732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下 733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上
高考英语常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人
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做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事
需要某人做某事 命令某人做某说服某人做要求某人做教某人做某事 训练某人做某想要某人做某事 希望某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做 consider doing sth. 考虑做某 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某 give up doing sth. 放弃做某 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
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miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
understand doing sth. 理catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某感觉某人做某事 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做阻止某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）使某人开始做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 3232
get sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth. start sb. doing sth. like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
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owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 assure sb. of sth
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
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cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 suspect sb. of sth
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem 题
误：depend sb. 赖）某人
trick sb. into doing sth. force sb. into doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth. 说 frighten sb. into doing 正：deal with a problem 处理问 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依3535
误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务 误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事 误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事 误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系 误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物 误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
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The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be happy about 为……感到高兴 望
be mad about 对……入迷 感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究 be serious about 对……认真 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气 于……
be clever at 擅长于…… 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行 be mad at 对……发怒 方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练 迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be disappointed about 对……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希 be nervous about 为…… be sad about 为……而难过 be sure about 对……有把握 be bad at 不善 be disappointed at be good at 善于…… be quick at 在…… be slow at 在……方面3737
be glad about be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for be sorry for 因……抱歉 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激 名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 同
be far from 离……远，远远不 be safe from 没有……的危险
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 人）感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于 有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实 兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be late for 迟到 为……准备好 be suitable for be well-known for以……出与……不be free from 没有，免受 be tired from 因……而疲劳 对（某be experienced in 在……方面在……方面be interested in 对……感 be rich in
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富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道 be careful of 小心，留心 有把握
be fond of 喜欢 有，摆脱
be full of 充满 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏 意思
be sick of 对……厌倦 有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦 配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于 be close to 靠近，接近 对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be capable of 能够，可以 be certain of 确信，对…… be free of 没 be glad of be proud of be shy of 不好 be sure of 肯定， be worthy of 只得， be blind to 对……视而不见 be cruel to 对……残酷， be equal to 等于，能胜任 be harmful to 对……有危害
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be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于 有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气 be busy with 忙于 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关 be delighted with 对……感到高兴 失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通 诚
be ill with 患……病 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴） be satisfied with 对……满意 严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面 in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益 in celebration of 庆祝 管理
be useful to 对…… be bored with 对……厌烦 be careful with be content with 以……为满足 be disappointed with 对（某人） be honest with 对（某人）真 be patient with be popular with 受……欢迎
be strict with 对（某人） in aid of 帮助 in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，4040
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就……而言 in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）…… in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外 in answer to 回答，响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反，反对 in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
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(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 (3) What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何
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高考英语常考词组汇总
above all 首先，尤其是
after all 终究，毕竟，究竟 at
all [用as...as 像...一样 as
for 至于，关于 as
though 好
于否定句]丝毫，一点 all
but 差不多；除了...都 all
over 及，到处 in
all 总共，合计
not at all 点也不
leave alone 独自呆着；不打扰，不干预 along
with 起，和...一道
one after another 个，相继
one another 相
anything but 不
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几乎， 遍 一 让...和...一一个接一 互 绝对像，仿佛 as
to 至于，关于 as
well ，同样 as
as (也)，既...又
not as／so...as 那样
back and forth 来回地
(in) back of 后面，在...背后
because of 于，因为
had better 是...好，应该
both...and 既...又...，两个都 but
也well 除...之外 不如... 反复地， 在... 由 还 for 倘没有，要不是
each other 互相
either...or 或...或 itself 独自地，自动地 in
itself 本质上，就其本身而言
no less than 不少or
else 则，要不然
even if／though 然 except
for 除去；要不是由于
as／so far as 到...程度 by
far... 多，最 far
from 不，完全不 so
far 迄今为止；到某个程度
firs of all if
only 是...多好 by
否 即使，虽除...外， 就...， 得 远远 首先 要于，多达
as／so long as 如果；既然，如果 no
longer 再，已不
a great／good many of many
a 多的
more and more more or less 多，几乎，大约 at
most 多，不超过
make the most of 尽量利用
neither...nor 不...也不，(既)非...也非
(every) now and then just
now 才不久；现在，眼下
只要， 不
相当多，很多 许 越来越 差不 至 充分利用， (既)时而，偶尔 刚才，4545
now (that) 既然，由于
off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时
and so on 等等
all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起 at
once 立刻，马上；同时，一起
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地
once more／again 再一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地
every other 每隔一个的
other than 不同于，非；除了
over and over (again) 一再地，再三地 all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的
ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 ever
so 非常，极其 or
so 大
约，左右 so
that 以便，为使；所以，因此
so...that 如此...以致 such
as 诸如，例如
such...that 那样的...以致
that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即 as though 好像，仿佛
up to 胜任..的，适于..的；密谋..的；是..
义不容辞的，是..的职责；取决于.. 的，须由..决定的；(时间上)一直 到；(数目上)一直到，多达
what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样 what
if 如果...将会怎样
whether ...or 是...还是，不管...还是
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误 and
yet 可是，
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然而 at
yet 至今
abide by 履行，遵守
adapt to 适推断
derive from 起源，衍生
deviate from 背离，偏离
dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉
应
adhere to 附；胶着；坚持
apologize(-ise)to，for cling o粘住； 持
collide with 冲突；碰撞，互撞
compensate for 偿
comply with 服从，遵从
conceive of 构思出
conform to 守，依照，符合，顺应
consult with 商议
cooperate with 作，相配合
cope with 功地)应付，(妥善地)处理
deduce from
粘道歉，认错 依附；坚 抵触， 补偿，赔 依从， 设想， 遵 商量， 合作，协 (成 演绎，
dwell on／upon 详述
hinder from 妨碍 impose
on 于
originate in／from 产生
participate in 加
preside t／over prevail over 占优势
prevail on／upon 诱使
reconcile to (于)，使甘心(于)
reign to 顺从
restrain from 止
sacrifice to 老是想着； 阻碍， 把...强加起源于，来自， 参与，参 主持，主管 获胜， 说服，劝说， 使顺从 使 抑制，制 牺牲，
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献出，献祭，供奉
scrape by／through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻，专门研究
testify to 表明，证明
flare up 突at
stake 在危急关头，在危险中
in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据
on／in behalf of 代表，为了 然燃烧起来；突然发怒
queue up 成队(等候)
dissatisfaction with／at exposure to 显露；曝光
objection to 异议
preference for／to 优先选择 proficiency
in requirement for／to 需要的东西，要求 thirst
for 望，热望 by
comparison 较起来 in
sequence 依次，逐一
排不满
暴露， 反对， 偏爱，喜爱；优惠； 熟练，精通 需要， 渴 比 on
sly 偷地 in
of to
for 来回回 on
schedule 按时间表，及时，准时
be able to (do) be about to (do) be absent from be abundant in be accustomed to be acquainted with be active in be afraid of be alive to 感
be angry at be angry with the
偷excess
超过 and
来 能(做)，会(做) 即将，正要 缺勤，缺课 丰富的，富裕的 习惯于，适应于 与...相识，熟悉，了解 积极于
恐怕，害怕，担忧 注意到，对...敏 因某事生气 对...发
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怒
be anxious about 担心，为...担忧
be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望
be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为...感be curious to(do) 很想(做) be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与...不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于 到害臊
be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于
be based on 根据，以...为基础
be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去
控制
be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来
be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不
be careful to(do) 务必注意(做) be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)
be capable of 能够 be confident in 对...有信心
be characterized by 以...为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与...结合
be composed of 由...组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念
be famous for 名 be fond of 爱好
be free from 的，摆脱了...的
be friendly to be glad to (do) 对...感到高兴
be good at (doing) be good for 在...期间有效
be grateful to 激
be independent of 立，与...无关
be indispensable for be interested in be kinde enough to (do) be late for be likely to (do) 要 be mad about 以...著
喜欢， 无... 对...友好 乐于(做)， 善于，擅长 适于， 感谢，感 脱离...而独 对...必不可少的 对...感兴趣 承...好意，恳请 迟到 可能要，像是
迷恋
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be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对...感到满足
be popular with 得人心的，受...欢迎的
be supposed to (do) 应该，非...不可 be sure of 坚信，确信
be surprised at 对...感到惊奇
be though with 结束 be tired from 因...而be present at be proud of 自豪，因...感到满意
be ready to (do) 乐意做
be ready for 备好
be rich in be satisfied with 足于
be second to be short for 缩写（简称）
be short of be sick for be sick in bed be sick of 感到厌倦
be sorry for 到抱歉
be strict with 严格
be suited to
出席 以... 装备好（做）， 为...准 富于 对...满意，满 次于 是...的 短缺 渴望 病在床上 对... 对...感 对...要求 适合于
厌倦
be tired of 对...厌倦
be tired out 了
be true to 于
be unconscious of be unequal to 任...的
be unfit for 不胜任
be useful to 用
be well up in 悉
be wild with jay be willing to (do) be worried about be worse off 坏，情况恶化
be worth (doing) be wrong with 厌烦， 疲倦极 适用 不知道... 无法胜 不适合， 对...有 精通，熟 欣喜 乐意... 为...而担心 处境较 值得（做） 有点毛
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病，有些不舒服
account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因
allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)
bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出
bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出
build up 逐渐积聚，逐arrive at ask after ask for attach to 使依恋，使喜爱
to begin with break down 垮掉，崩溃
break in 断，插嘴
break into 进入
break off break out 然出现，爆发
break through 破陛成就
break up 碎；散开，驱散
bring about bring down 降低，减少
bring forth
达成，达成 探问，问起 请求，要求 附属于，隶属于；首先，第一 损坏；(健康等) 非法闯入；打 非法闯入，强行 中断，突然停止 逃脱，逃走；突突破，冲破；取得突 结束；打碎，粉 导致，引起 使落下，打倒； 产生，提出
步建立；增进，增强
burn out 的内部；熄灭
burn up 烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒
call for 要求，需要
call off call on／up 要求
call up 起；打电话(给)
care for 喜欢
carry off carry on carry out 现，完成
catch at 命抓
catch on 流行起来
check in 烧光，烧毁... 烧掉，烧毁； 叫(某人)来； 取消
访问，拜访；号召， 召集；使人想 照顾，照料； 夺走，拿走 继续，进行 实行，执行；实 试图抓住，拼 理解，懂得； (在旅馆、机场
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等)登记，报到
check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去
check up (on) 检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
clear away 把...清除掉，收拾
clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴
come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现
come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展
come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是
come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过
come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是
come up 走上前来；发生，出现
count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出...的总数
cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住
cross off／out 划掉，勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过，对
直通过
cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回
cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒
cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝
cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用
cut short 中断，打断 deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及
deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就
draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)
渐短
draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰
drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)
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下车，
把...放下
drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭
fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]
fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代
fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满
find out 查明，找出，发现
get across (将...)清楚，(使)被了解
get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题
等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)
get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明
，发现；指责
get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏
事)而逃脱责罚
get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活
get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)
开始认真做，着手做
get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；
get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣
get off (从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工
作)；逃脱惩罚
get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)
中恢复过来
get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)
，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...) 讲清楚，完成；接通电话
get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送 give back (归)还 give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输
give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光
、声音)
give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首
go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始；进行 go by 遵守，遵
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循，依据；(时间)过去
go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；
(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受
go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱
go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查
go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断， 停
止；不再喜欢
go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时
；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布， 播出
go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做
go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；
流传；四处走动，到处活动
go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找
，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准； (with)将...干到底
go under 沉没；失败；破产
go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁
go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于
go without 没有 hand down 把...传下去 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把...传下去 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着
hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打
电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于
hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起
have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，
保守(秘密等)
hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂 断，等-会
hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服
hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，
举出
hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成
improve on／upon 改进；胜过
keep back 阻止，抑制；隐
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瞒，保留
keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开
keep to 遵守，信守；坚持
keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下
let down 放下，降低；使失望
let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放
let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出
lie in (问题、事情等)在于
line up (使)排队，(使)排成行
live on 靠...生活，以...为食物
live through 度过，经受住 live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)
look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心
look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待
look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看 look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来
look in 顺便看望，顺
便访问
look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看 look out (for) 留神，注意
look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观
look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览
look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬
make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进
make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出
make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚
mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱
occur to 被想到，被想起
pass away 去世 pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作
pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报
pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；
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向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，；辨认出，分辨出
pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；
好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新 开始，继续；获得，学会
pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)
pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成
pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)
摆脱困境
pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up (使)停下 put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解 put aside 储存，保留；把...放在一边
put away 放好，收好 put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请
，正式提出
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出
put up 建造，支起，
搭起；张贴；进行(抵
抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价 格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿
refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是
ring off 挂断电话 run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，
耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到
run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达
到...之多；撞在...上
run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，
逃掉
run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很
快 地(或粗略地)过一遍
see off 为...送行 see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料 send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索
send in 呈报，递送，提交
set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费
set down 记下，写下
5656
set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，启程；引起，激起
set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放
set up 创立,建立,为...作准备；竖立，架起，
建造；开业，开始经商
show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到
shut out 把...排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听
sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直
speed up (使)加快速度 stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁
观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)； 作好准备，准备行动
stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色
stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚
step up 提高，加快，加紧
stick out (把...)坚持
到底；突出，显眼
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；
粘贴在...上
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)
相像
take away 减去 take down 拆卸；记下，写下
take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是
take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会
；欺骗；包括
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开
take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有;同...较量,接
受...的挑战；承担，从事
take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭
take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...
的习惯，开始从事
take up with 与...成朋友 take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处
理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请
think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费
5757
(金钱等)
touch on／upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝
turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉
turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路
turn on 接通，打开 turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，
旋熄
turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细
考虑
turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于
turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到
use up 用完，用光
warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)
热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身
wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少
wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌
卷，(使)耗尽
while away 消磨<时间)
wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭
work at/on 从事于，努力做
work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，
制定出
work up 激发，激起；
制订出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾销，注销
aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图
accuse...of... 控告；谴责 ， depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；
信赖，相信
devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)
engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要
go on 时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生
cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不
insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求
keep from 阻止，抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去
5858
look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻
set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 go along with 赞同
go back on 违背(诺言等) go in for 从事，参加；爱好
hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)
lend itself to 适合于
thank for think of 想出，提出；考虑，关心
add up to 来，意味着
break away (from) catch up with com true 实现，成为事实
come up to 得上
come up with do away with fall back on fall in with 与...交往
as follows get along with get down to 手做
give oneself up give way to 让步，被...代替
感谢
想起，记得； 合计达，总括起突然离开，强行逃脱 赶上；对...产生恶果 (预言，期望等) 达到(标准)，比 提出，提供，想出 废除，去掉 借助于，依靠 符合，同意，赞成； 如下 与...相处(融洽) 开始认真处理，着 自首
给...让路，对...let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提
let go(of) 放开，松手 live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、
原则等)
look down on／upon 看不起，轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿，弥补 never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管
put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍，忍受 refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作
run out of 用完，耗尽 serve...right 给...应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去)
stand up for 支持，维持，保卫 stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住
take...as 把...当作，
5959
认为
think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是
think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)
by accident 偶然
公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in
case 假on account of 由于，为了......的缘故
in addition to 加之 in
addition 之外(还)
in the air 传中
on (the／an) average on the basis of 的基础上 at
best 其量，至多
for the better 向好的方向发展 on
board 船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 气来
on business
因为， 另外， 除... 流 按平均值，通常 根据，在... 充 好转， 在 喘不过 因
使，以防(万一)
in no case 不，无论如何不 by
chance 然，碰巧
in charge (of) 管理
(a)round the lock in
common 的，共有的
in conclusion 总之
on condition (that) in consequence of 缘故，因为
on the contrary in contrast with／to 与...形成对比
out of control 制
under control 决 偶
负责， 日夜不停地 共用 最后， 如果 由于...的 正相反 与...对比起来， 失去控 处于控
6060
制之下
at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of 以...为代价
in the course of 在...过程off
duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on
duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) 中，在...期间 of
course 然，自然 in
danger 险中，垂危
out of danger 险
out of date 的，不用的
up to date 代化的，切合目前情况的 in
demand 需要的，受欢迎的 in
debt 债，负债 in
detail 他
in difficulties in the distance
当
在危 脱离危 过时 现 非常 欠 详细处境困难 在远处
on
earth 竟，到底
at all events 何，不管怎样
in any event 如何，不管怎样
in the event of 若
for example 如
in the face of 前；不顾 in
fact 实，实际上
in favo(u)r of 支持 on
fire 火，起火 on
foot 行
究 无论如 无论万一，倘 例 在...面 其 赞同， 着 步6161
in
force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的
in front of 在...面前，在...前面 in
future on
hand 在手边，在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at 今
heart 内后，从今以后
in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上
on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班 in
half 成两半 at
hand 近在手边，在附近 by
hand 用手，用体力 hand
down 把...传下去
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 in
hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中
心里，本质上 by
heart 记性
at home 适，无拘束；熟
悉，精通
in hono(u)r of 敬意
on／upon one's hono(u)r in a hurry 忙，急于
for instance 比如
at intervals 每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last at
least 少 at
length 于，最终；详细地
凭 在家，在国内；舒为纪念，为了向...表示 以名誉担保 匆 例如； 不时， 终于 至 终
6262
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 have／gain access to 可以获得 take...into
account 考虑到，顾险，投机 take
charge 开始管理，接管
keep..pany 及，体谅 take
of 用
pave the way (for) 平道路，为...作准备 pay
to do
／
try
best get／have the best of make
the
of get／have the better of 在...中占上风
catch one's breath 喘；歇口气 take
care 注意，当心 take
of 护，照料 take
chance
advantage
占...的便宜，利 铺attention
注意 one's
尽力，努力 战胜 best
充分利用 战胜， 屏息；喘气，气 care
爱a
冒
陪伴 take
(a)
delight
in 以...为乐 make
a
difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come／go into effect 生效，实施 take
effect 生效，起作用
catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep
an
eye
on 留神，照看，密切注意 make
a
face 做鬼脸 find
fault
with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch
(on)
6363
fire 着火，开始燃烧 make
fiends
bear／keep in
mind 记住 have
in
(with) 与(...)交朋友 be
friends
mind 考虑到，想到
make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意
with 与...友好 make
of 笑，拿...开玩笑 keep
head 静 in
world 究竟，到底 lose
head 仓皇失措 lose
heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get／catch／take hold of 到 keep
house 管理家务
throw／cast light on／upon 阐明
fun
取sb's
保持镇the
sb's
慌乱， 抓住，得 使人了解，bring／put into operation 效，使运行
come／go into operation 实行，生效
keep pace (with) (...)并驾齐驱 play
a
(in) 与，扮演角色 take
place 发生，进行，举行 take
the
of put
practice 行 make
progress 进步，进展 give
to 起，导致为...的原因
实施，使生
施行，(...)齐步前进，与part
起作用，参 place
代替，取代 into
实施，实 rise
引6464
与 make
sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch
sight
to 呼吁，恳求 attempt
at 企图，努力
attitude to/towards 态
of 发现，突然看见 (go)
on
the
stage 当演员 take
one's
time 不着急，不慌忙
keep track of 与...保持联系
lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展 make
use
of 利用 put
to
use 使用
give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷 make
one's way 前往，行进，去 make
way 让路，腾出地方或位置 appeal
度，看法
a great/good deal of 量，非常，极其 influence
in 涉，介入 interference
with introduction
to a
(of) 许多（的），大量（的） lots
of 大量，许多
fall in love (with sb) （某人） reply
to 回答，答复 trolley
bus 电车
大 干妨碍，打扰 介绍 lot
爱上 6565
.
card 身份证 credit
card quite a
little 相当多，不少 no
matter 信用卡 no
doubt 无疑地，很可能 next
door 隔壁 out
doors 在户外 face
face 对面地 a
few 有些，几个 quite
few 不少，相当多 a
little 一点，一些 little
little 点点地
of
to
面 a
by
逐渐地，一 无论 the
moment
(that) 一...(就) no
more 不再 fair
play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest
room 厕所，盥洗室 primary
school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
6666
因整理内容较多，若有错误或不当之处，望及时之处并给予改正，希望能不断地补充和完善此资料，谢谢！
6767
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