预测作文1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法,提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题,阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度,并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。
【参考范文】 Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their
imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
1、网络游戏
作为现代计算机及网络产物,网络游戏已经在大学生中流行。许多学生都从这些游戏中得到极大地满足和快乐。但是我们看到,一些缺乏自律的学生过多的沉迷于这些游戏,以至于影响他们的健康和学习成绩。这一现象已引起许多老师和家长的担忧。
然而,有些人认为网络游戏并不总是有害的。他们可以培养青少年遇事快速反应的能力。此外,还可以激发他们的想象力和他们对电脑科学的兴趣。更重要的是,它的确给大学生带来快乐并大大减轻了他们的压力。
从我的角度来看,网络游戏如果你会玩就是一个有趣的娱乐。当他们过多的妨碍了你的学习,你最好立即放弃他们。但如果你对电脑游戏有足够的自控力,你当然可以从中得到真正的快乐,受益匪浅。
预测作文2
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来,人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典
2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译 3)你是否同意这种观点,为什么?
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物,提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点,提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状,引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点;表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由;总结“我”的观点,提出建议。
【参考范文】
Machine Translation and Human Translation
In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.
Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.
Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.
2、机器翻译与人工翻译
近年来,人们已经开发出各种电子词典和翻译软件。随着技术的发展,这些电子辞典和软件不仅可以帮助我们翻译单词和短语甚至是句子和段落。因此,一些人得出的结论是,机器翻译将取代传统的人工翻译。然而,我不同意这种说法。
诚然,翻译机器和软件为我们的学习和工作带来很多方便。有了他们,我们不必辛苦地翻阅沉重的字典。但是,机器翻译有其缺点。首先,一般来说,翻译软件仅能进行直译,有时在逻辑和意义上与原文不符。其次,有些人过多的依赖电子辞典和软件,不利于他们语言能力的提高。
鉴于上述理由,我认为机器翻译不可能取代人工翻译,但它是人工翻译的有益补充。因此,我们应该把人工翻译和机器翻译有效的结合起来。
预测作文3
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热” 2)产生这一现象的原因 3)你的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。
【参考范文】
Certificate Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?
There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increas e the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
3、校园证书热
近年来,获得证书已成为大学生的新热潮。如果在校园内随便问一个大学生他或她在忙什么,你很可能会得到这样的回答,他或她在准备考某个证书.为什么出现这种热潮?
这种现象的背后主要有两种原因。首先是就业压力,迫使大学生获得更多的证书。随着高校扩招,有很多毕业生面对激烈的就业市场竞争。如何让自己更有竞争力?手头有更多的证书,也许吧。其次,文凭和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人的能力的重要标准。为了提高工作素质,学生们强迫自己参加一个又一个的考试。
从我的角度看,当我们说到证书时更应理性,因为证书并不一定证明自己的能力。疯狂盲目地获得证书只不过是浪费时间。最后,我
们应着重于提高我们的能力而不是得到一个没有实际价值的证书。
预测作文4
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)据调查显示,现在大学生每月的花销越来越高,很多大学生花钱如流水,根本没有节俭的概念
2)分析产生这一现象的原因 3)我的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出校园内的一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象;分析导致大学生这种消费习惯的原因;阐述“我”对大学生消费观的看法。
【参考范文】
Extravagant Spending on College Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher
expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
4、大学校园中的奢侈消费
据调查,近年来,一个大学生每月开支一直在急剧上升。许多大学生花钱如流水,并在他们心中没有节约的概念。他们认为在他们进入社会之前花父母的钱是理所当然的,这种奢侈的开支,主要是由以下因素造成的。
首先,现在的学生大多是家中的独生子。他们是家庭中的掌上明珠,自然得到更多的关心和零用钱。其次,随着生活水平的提高,家长可以承担子女更高的开支。再者,有些学生喜欢追求时尚赶潮流,这往往需要更多的钱。最后,在校谈恋爱也可能是造成奢侈消费的一个因素。
从我的角度看,一个大学生,作为一个纯粹的消费者,应该学会节俭。我们应该限制我们在日常生活必需品方面的开支,而不去不顾价格随心所欲的买东西。节俭的习惯可以帮助我们养成正确的价值观,有利于我们未来的发展。
预测作文5
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动 2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处
3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处,提纲第3点要求指出注意事项,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容;分析社会实践活动给大学生带来的好处;指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。
【参考范文】
Social Practice of College Students
Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice
activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.
Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.
Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.
5、大学生的社会实践
现在很多大学鼓励和组织学生参加社会实践活动。在假期期间,越来越多的学生主动担任志愿者,参加兼职工作,或参加诸如此类的其他实践活动。显然社会实践在中国的大学教育中发挥越来越重要的作用。
毫无疑问,大学生从社会实践中受益匪浅。首先,他们有更多的机会接触校园以外的现实世界。此外,在社会实践活动中,学生可以运用他们的知识去解决实际问题。因此,他们的实际技能大大提高。此外,社会实践有助于加强学生的社会责任感。
鉴于上述,我认为大学生参与社会实践是必要的。然而,社会实践会带来一些问题。例如,有些学生花费太多时间于兼职工作,从而忽视他们的学习。因此,我们应尽量使社会实践和学习达到平衡。
预测作文6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)大学里逃课现象时有发生 2)分析学生逃课的原因 3)如何减少逃课现象 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述大学生的逃课现象;分析大学生逃课的主要原因;说明应该如何减少逃课现象。
【参考范文】
Skipping Classes on College Campus
In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some
students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to。
There are two main reasons for college students’skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers’lectures could not attract students’interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in。
For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’study.
Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class. On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ i nterests in the courses. Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible.
6、大学校园中的逃课现象
在学院和大学的学生跷课的现象并不少见。常常有一些学生因身体不适或其他私人原因逃课.此外,还有一些学生没有去上课,但没有任何理由,因为他们不想。
大学生跷课的两个主要原因。第一,与中学相比,学生在大学有更多的自由。学生是否去上课更多依赖于他们的意识。因此,这些缺乏自律的学生开始逃课。其次,一些教师的讲课无法吸引学生的兴趣以至于一些学生宁愿逃课学习他们感兴趣的东西
不论出于什么原因,跷课确实给学生的学习带来了负面影响。因
此,有必要采取一些有效的措施减少这一现象。一方面,学校和教师应使学生意识到跷课的负面影响,提高出席的自觉性。另一方面,教师要提高教学质量,以吸引学生的兴趣。只有这样,才能尽快减少跷课现象。
预测作文7
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Continuing Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1992—2007年参加继续教育的人数情况
1)上图为某城市1992—2007年参加继续教育的人数情况,请描述其中的变化
2)分析导致该变化的原因 3)谈谈你对继续教育的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述图表中反应的变化,提纲第2点要求分析该变化产生的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:根据图表中的数据描述1992—2007年继续教育参加人数增加的现象;分析导致参加继续教育的人数增加的原因;阐述“我”对继续教育的看法。
【参考范文】
A Boom in Continuing Education
From the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X city. In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand. It can be seen easily that continuing education is gaining more and more popularity。
The following reasons are responsible for this boom in continuing education. Firstly, during the work many people begin to realize what they have learned in schools is far from enough. So they turn to continuing education to gain more knowledge and skills. Moreover, as the science and technology in China are developing very fast, adults after graduation have to refresh themselves. In addition, in modern society, those without bachelor’s degrees or above are less competitive。
As far as I am concerned, the boom in continuing education is a necessity. It provides those on-the-job people with chances to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge. As our society develops, more and more people will receive continuing education in the future.
7、快速增长的继续教育
从图中,我们可以了解到X市继续教育人数从1992年到2007年不断增长。1992年参加继续教育的人数只有2万人,但在1995年这个数字增长到6万人,并在2000年达到14万,到2007年,这一数字已达到21万。显然,继续教育越来越普及。
以下是造成继续教育蓬勃发展的原因。首先,在工作中许多人开始认识到他们在学校学到的还远远不够。因此他们求助于继续教育以便获得更多的知识和技能。此外,由于在中国科学技术的发展非常快,毕业后的成年人不得不给自己充电。此外,在现代社会中,那些没有学士或学士以上学位的人没有竞争力。
在我看来,继续教育的繁荣是必要的。它提供那些在职人员获得更高学位和更多知识的机会。随着社会的发展,将来将有越来越多的人接受继续教育。
预测作文8
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make Full Use of Reference Books. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)参考书泛滥已成为师生共同关注的问题 2)参考书泛滥带来了哪些影响
3)作为大学生,应该如何正确选择和使用参考书 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题,提纲第2点要求分析该问题带来的影响,提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述参考书泛滥的现象;分析参考书泛滥带来的不良影响;从大学生的角度说明应该如何正确选择和使用参考书。
【参考范文】
How to Make Full Use of Reference Books
Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial, but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of
problems。
First of all, teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class. Armed with reference books, many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class
at all. Secondly, some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead students。
Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using references books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the book carefully but not only pay attention to the brand of publishing house. In addition, we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us. Besides, reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn't rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.
8、怎样充分利用参考书
现在参考书已经成为了老师和学生所关注的问题,在书店有许多各种各样可供选择的参考书,合理使用这些书当然是有益的,但是这些书的误用和滥用可能会引起许多问题.
首先,教学参考书可能使学生在课堂上不注意听课.有了参考书,许多学生会认为他们知道老师将要讲些什么,所以他们可能在课堂上再也不会听老师讲课了,其次,一些学生过多的依赖参考书,这样不利于提高他们自己解决问题的能力,再者,错误百出的参考书会误导学生.
考虑上面提到的,我们应该精心挑选和使用参考书,首先,我们应该细心的查看书的内容,而不仅仅关注有名的出版商,另外,我们可以咨询老师和周围的同学,除此之外,参考书仅仅是个助手,因此我们不应该过多的
依赖他们,只有这样我们才能充分的利用参考书. 预测作文9
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)网络课堂教学的兴起,使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战
2)网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗? 3)你的看法,理由是…… 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物,提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战;提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由;表明“我”的态度并说明理由。
【参考范文】
Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms? With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?
As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms needn’t have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which
facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work
stably all the time。
Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.
9、网络课堂将会取代传统课堂吗?
随着互联网的推广,网络课堂越来越流行。作为一个新的教学模式,网络课堂是传统课堂的有益的补充。所以一些人提出:网络课堂将会取代传统课堂吗?
对于这个问题,人们的看法各不相同。一些人认为网络课堂将会取代传统课堂是很有可能的。首先,网络课堂不需要面对面的交流,不受时间和地点的限制,方便了教师和学生。其次,由于网络课堂中视频或音频材料可以一次又一次的播放这就把老师从重复讲授同一内容的劳动中解放出来。然而,很多人持相反观点。他们认为,有了在线课程,学生与教师缺乏直接交流,他们混淆不清的问题不能得到立即解决。此外,计算机系统不能保证一直都稳定工作。
个人而言,网络课堂和传统课堂对学生而言都是必要的。如果传统的教学模式和诸如网络教室这样的代化的教学模式相结合,那么一定能取得更富有成效的教学效果。
预测作文10
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Witness of a Theft Incident. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)描述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件 2)谴责这种不文明的现象 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述一次事件的经过,提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论,由此可判断本文应为记叙文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:交待事件背景;描述扒窃事
件的经过和最后结果;谴责这种不文明的现象,提出解决建议。
【参考范文】
A Witness of a Theft Incident
Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home. The thief was so rampant that it left me a very deep impression。
It was in the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station. A woman took her purse out and paid for the ticket. Then she put her purse back into her bag and turned to leave, when a mid-aged man brushed past her muttering “Excuse me”. She didn’t feel unusual and went into the station. Indeed, her purse had been stolen by that man. To our surprise, the thief seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down. Maybe he was searching for the next target. At that time some persons, including me, witnessed the process. But unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman。
This incident makes me ashamed and leaves me a deep thought. The pickpocket has posed a great threat to residents’and visitors’property safety. Undoubtedly, it is an urgent thing to take action to prevent pickpocket. However, it cannot depend on the police only. Instead, it needs our
common efforts. We can not shut our eyes and mouths to the pickpocket any more. It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond those thieves.
10、目睹一宗盗窃案
昨天,我在回家的路上目睹了一宗盗窃案件。小偷如此猖獗,使我深为震撼.
这是在上班高峰时,很多人在地铁站买票。一名妇女拿出钱包买票。当时,她把她的钱包放回到她的包中转身离开,这时一中年男子擦肩而过说了声“对不起”。她没有感到异常就走进了车站。事实上,
她的钱包被该男子偷走了。令我们惊讶的是,小偷似乎一点不紧张,甚至开始上下打量其他人。也许他正在寻找下一个目标。当时一些人,包括我在内,目睹了这个过程。但不幸的是,没有人敢提醒那位妇女。
这件事使我感到羞愧,令我深思。该扒手已给居民和游客的财产安全构成很大的威胁。毫无疑问,应当采取行动防止扒窃。然而,它不能仅仅依赖警方。相反,它需要我们共同的努力。我们不能再对扒窃事件保持沉默了。切记:我们的力量远大于那些小偷的。
预测作文11
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Why People Migrate to Another Country? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese):
1)近年来越来越多的人移居到国外 2)分析其原因 3)“我”的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述近年来社会上出现的一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析出现这种现象的原因,提纲第3点则要求阐述“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述近年来越来越多的人移居到国外的现象;分析其产生的原因;阐述“我”的观点。
【参考范文】
Why People Migrate to Another Country?
Many people choose to live in a foreign country, which has aroused great concern. Nowadays, more and more people, especially plenty of intellectuals, migrate to some developed countries, such as America, England and Canada. In addition, there are still many people studying and working in foreign countries struggling for “green cards”. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon。
Among all these factors, pursuing high-quality life plays a critical role. Moreover, most of them migrate to some foreign countries with a view to making their children receive good education there. Besides, some people just want to experience a different culture they like. All these above factors contribute to their choice to migrate to another country。
As far as I am concerned, though I enjoy various cultures all over the world, I won’t migrate to another country. For one thing, I don’t like to live far from my friends and relatives. For another, I can’t bear to speak and listen to a foreign language from day to night. In a word, everyone has his right to decide where to live, and everyone’s choice should be respected.
11、为什么人们要移居到另一个国家
很多人想在国外生活,这引起了人们极大的关注。今天,越来越多的人,特别是大量知识分子,移居像美国,英国和加拿大等一些发达国家。另外,还有很多在国外学习和工作的人在为“绿卡”而奋斗。造成这种现象的原因很多。
在所有的因素中,追求高质量的生活是关键,再者,这些人中大多数人移居国外是想让孩子们在那儿接受良好的教育。此外,一些人只是想体验他们所喜欢的异域文化。以上这些就是造成他们决定移居他国的因素。
在我看来,尽管我喜欢世界上的多元文化,但我不会移居他国,原因之一是,我不想在远离亲友的地方生活,另一个原因是,我不能忍受从早到晚听说一门外国语言。一句话,每个人都有权决定住哪且每个人的选择都应得到尊重。
预测作文12
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Mute English”among Chinese Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese):
1)中国有很多学生无法用英语进行交流,由此出现“哑巴英语”的现象
2)造成“哑巴英语”的原因 3)提供一些可行的解决方法 【参考范文】
“Mute English”among Chinese Students
Nowadays, oral English is quite a serious problem among Chinese students. Most of the students have studied English for a long time, but they can’t communicate well with other people in English. In addition, there are still many other students who can understand every word of a article, but fail to read them out fluently and correctly。
Many reasons contribute to this problem. Among these reasons, examination-oriented education system plays a vital role. What’s more, most of the students are too shy and nervous to speak in public。
I think it is high time that we paid more attention to this “Mute English”. Above all, students should read after the tape recorder or MP3 to practise the pronunciation. Moreover, they should talk as much as possible with the foreigners and not be afraid of losing face. In addition, students should enrich vocabulary and pay attention to the differences between spoken language and written language. Only through these ways can Chinese students avoid “Mute English” and speak
a fluent English.
12、中国学生的“哑巴英语”
如今,英语口语在中国学生中已是一个很严重的问题。大部分学生学习英语已经有很长一段时间了,但他们仍不能很好地用英语和其他人交流。另外,仍有其他的学生可以很好地理解一篇文章中的每个单词,但是却不能正确流利地读出来。
造成这个问题的原因很多。这些原因中,以考试为中心的教育体系起了一个极其重要的作用。此外,大部分学生在公共场合中害怕且紧张而不敢讲英语。
我认为现在是关注“哑巴英语”的时候了。首先,学生应当跟着磁带录音机和MP3练习发音。此外,他们应当尽可能多地与外国人交谈,不怕丢面子。再者,学生们应当扩大词汇量注意口语和书面语的差异。只有通过这些方式中国学生才能克服“哑巴英语”,讲一口流利的英语。
预测作文13
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese):
1)大学生应对挫折的能力差,学校应当加强挫折教育 2)开展挫折教育刻不容缓 【参考范文】
Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students College students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life, which has been generally accepted. Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities. The truth of it is deep and profound。
Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument. A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration. This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay. For another example, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations. Moreover, most of the students
are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons。
Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students. But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education. To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life.
13、应加强对大学生的挫折教育
人们普遍认为:应正确引导大学生面对生活中的挫折。在我们的生活中挫折是不可避免的,因此在大学中进行挫折教育。其意义是深远的。
许多明显的例子可以证明这一点。一个典型的例子是,每年都有越来越多的大学生遇到挫折自杀。这清楚地表明:加强挫折教育到了刻不容缓的地步。又如,似乎成功的人往往擅长于处理挫折。此外,大多数学生往往因挫折而生气和气馁而不是吸取教训。
从所提供的证据来看,我们完全可以得出的这样的结论——挫折教育对大学生来说是必不可少的。但值得注意的是高校也应在对大学生进行挫折教育的同时提供心理服务。总之,应当引导大学生在面对人生挫折时走上正确的道路。
预测作文14
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加,校园安全问题备受关注
2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前校园里出现
的一种问题,提纲第2点要求提供解决办法,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:阐述“目前校园意外事件不断出现”这一问题,校园安全问题备受关注的现状;我们应当采取哪些措施来应对;总结全文。
【参考范文】 Campus Security
Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging can’t be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?
On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus。
In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.(总结观点段)
14、校园安全
安全问题可能听起来陈词滥调,但谈到校园安全,我们必须认真对待。几乎每天都有人向学校的安全部门报告有贵重物品被盗。与偷窃一样,抢劫对学习更有害。在这种情况下,应采取哪些措施来改善校园的安全状况呢?
一方面,我们学生应加强安全意识。一旦我们发现一些异常情况,
要马上向校园警卫报告。另一方面,应当在校园内安装更多监视器之类的设备,以便尽快地破案。此外,应适量安排保安员在校园巡逻。
在我看来,只要努力校园安全将得到改善。因此,高校应尽量使校园内每个人安全无恙。
预测作文15
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Epidemics. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)流行病在我们的生活中随处可见 2)流行病会带来哪些危害 3)对此我们应采取哪些措施 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述目前社会上出现的一种问题,提纲第2点要求说明这一问题会带来哪些危害,提纲第3点则要求提供解决方法,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述流行病在我们的生活中随处可见的现象;阐述流行病会带来哪些危害;说明我们对此应该采取哪些措施。
【参考范文】 Epidemics
Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us. Each year, numerous epidemics break out on earth and they have such characteristics as fast spreading and infectious。
Epidemics are harmful in many ways. For one thing, it will make people and animals seriously ill or dead, which is a great loss to the country. For example, the outbreak of SARS once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country. For another, there is no cure for many kinds of epidemic
diseases. Once we are infected by one of them, it is difficult to be cured。
To avoid the outbreak of some kind of epidemics as possible as we can, we should first change some unhealthy habits or customs. For example, meals served individually should be
encouraged, which would reduce the possibility of the spread of germs. On the other hand, the government should learn how to deal with emergencies when an epidemic broke out. I believe as long as we treat and prevent epidemics in the right way, we will finally conquer them.
15、流行病
流行病在整个人类历史上一直猖厥,它们对我们造成了极具破坏性的影响。每年,许多流行病在地球上爆发,他们有快速蔓延,传染等特点。
流行病有许多弊害。一方面,它将使人类和动物患重病或死亡,这是国家的一大损失。例如,非典的爆发曾经使得许多人死亡,给整个国家带来了巨大的经济损失。另外,许多传染病无法治愈。一旦我们被其中一种传染病感染,就很难治愈.
为了尽可能地避免某些流行病的爆发,我们首先要改变一些不健康的生活习惯和风俗。例如,应鼓励实行分食制,这将减少细菌传播的可能性。另一方面,政府应该懂得如何处理疫情爆发时候的紧急情况。我相信只要我们以正确的方式对待和预防流行病,我们将最终战胜它们。
预测作文16
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)如今人们之间的交流方式越来越多(如:写信,MSN,手机等),
你个人认为面对面交流是否优于这些交流方式
2)论证你的观点 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点,提纲第2点要求论证这个观点,由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:关于面对面交流是否优于如写信和打电话等其他交流方式给出你的观点;通过举例论证此观点;重申观点,总结全文。
【参考范文】
Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication?
Nowadays, with the development of technology, many modern forms of communication, such as phone calls and email, have stepped into our life. Facing with these, the traditional way of communication —face-to-face communication, seems to be left behind the times. But in fact, this is not actually true. For me, noting can parallel with face-to-face communication. The following reasons can account for my opinion。
For one thing, face-to-face communication allows us to make an interactive conversation. For example, we can clear away the misunderstanding in time. Because a person’s tone of voice or facial expression often reflects his mood, while in other kinds of c ommunication it’s hard fo r us to perceive the subtle changes of one’s emotion. For another, face-to-face communication can deepen the interpersonal relationship. For instance, trust and respect between businesses partners can be established even with a firm handshake。
In a word, face-to-face communication improves the relationship among people and it is the best kind of communication. All the other types are merely the complement
of it.
16、面对面沟通比其他形式的交流更好吗?
如今,随着技术的发展,许多现代通信形式,如电话,电子邮件,已经走进了我们的生活。面对这些,传统的沟通方式-面对面的交流,似乎落后了。但事实上,这并非事实。对我来说,没有什么可以与面对面沟通相媲美。我的观点基于以下几个方面的原因。
一方面,面对面沟通使我们可以互动。例如,我们可以及时澄清误会。因为一个人的声音,表情,语气往往反映了他的情绪,而其他类型的沟通使我们很难察觉到一个人情感的微妙变化。其次,面对面沟通可以加深人与人之间的关系。比如,甚至可以通过坚定而有力的握手建立企业合伙人间的信任和尊重。
总之,面对面沟通改善人与人之间的关系,它是沟通的最好方式。所有其他类型的只是它的补充。
预测作文17
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Appeal. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:
在过去几年中,我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生,请写一封倡议书,呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境,内容应包括:
1)举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例 2)指出一些必要的防范措施 3)号召大家行动起来拯救地球 【思路点拨】
本题要求写一封倡议书。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:点明写信的目的:呼吁大家关注人类活动对地球造成的危害,陈述灾害的具体表现;为了拯救地球,我们应当采取哪些措施;号召大家行动起来拯救地球。
【参考范文】
A Letter of Appeal
June 13, 2008 Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we join efforts to save our planet。
Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper。
So don’t hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you!
Sincerely yours, Li Ming 17、呼吁书 08年6月13日 亲爱的朋友们,
我写这封信呼吁大家要注意目前由人类活动造成的灾害。你们当中有些人可能知道,在过去几年,洪水,干旱,山体滑坡,沙尘暴经常光顾我们这颗行星。不久前,海啸席卷东南亚,造成了巨大的损失。所有这些,都向人类敲响了警钟。因此该是我们共同努力拯救我们地球的时候了。
首先,对我们来说最优先考虑的任务是尽可能多的植树,特别是
在干旱地区。同时,我们应该停止大量砍伐树木。我们可以通过很多其他途径拯救我们的地球,比如节约用水和使用再生纸。
所以,不要犹豫,采取这些措施。即使是很小的行动对我们的地球都是有意义。请加入我们保护地球
的行动。如果你愿意做一些事来拯救我们的地球,请从你身边的小东西的开始。谢谢您!
此致, 黎明 预测作文18
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)公共场合是否应该禁止吸烟,说出你的观点 2)论证你的观点 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点,提纲第2点要求论证这个观点,由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:关于公共场合是否应该吸烟给出你的观点;通过举例论证此观点;重申观点,总结全文。
【参考范文】Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned? Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking in public places. Some smokers claim that their rights are infringed if smoking is forbidden in public places. However, most non-smokers regard the ban as good news. As far as I’m concerned, smoking should be banned in all the public places such as restaurants, theaters and public squares。
On the one hand, smoking is harmful both for smokers themselves and others. It is reported that every year smoking causes millions of death around the world. On the other hand,
smoking pollutes the air. Just imagine that you sit in a restaurant full of smoke, how can you enjoy your meal there? Besides, smoking is bad for the elevation of a country’s image in the world。
I believe if smoking is banned in all the public places, most of us will breathe in more fresh and clean air. And the health condition of all the people will be greatly improved.
18、公共场合是否应该禁止吸烟?
现在世界上许多国家都通过了在公共场合禁止吸烟的法律。一些吸烟者声称如果在公共场合被禁止吸烟则他们的权利被侵犯了。然而,许多不吸烟的人把这个禁令当成了好的消息。在我看来,在所有如饭店、戏剧院或公共广场这样的公共场合吸烟都应该被禁止,。
一方面,吸烟对吸烟者本身和他人都有害,据报道,每年世界上由吸烟引起的死亡有百万人。
另一方面,吸烟污染空气,仅仅想象一下你坐一个充满烟味的饭店,你能尽情地那儿进餐吗?此外,吸烟对于提升一个城市在世界上的形象也无益。
我相信,如果所有公共场合都禁止吸烟的话,我们中大多数人将呼吸到更新鲜干净的空气,所有人的健康状况将有很大提高。
预测作文19
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Commercialization of Campus Music. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近年来校园音乐逐渐走向商业化,由企业发起主办的大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛层出不穷
2)导致这种现象的原因是什么 3)这种现象可能带来的影响 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2
点要求分析导致这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求说明该现象可能带来的影响,由此可推知本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述近年来企业热衷于举办大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛的现象;分析导致这种现象的原因;说明该现象可能带来的影响。
【参考范文】
Commercialization of Campus Music
In recent years, campus music has been commercialized gradually. More and more enterprises are interested in being the sponsors of college music festivals or award competitions of campus singers. Campus singers and songs are not confined to college campus any more but being pushed to the market gradually。
The following factors can account for this phenomenon. On the one hand, some enterprises’paying more attention to campus music is out of their sense of commitment to the society. They want to set healthy enterprise images before the public. On the other hand, nowadays entertainment marketing is very popular. Enterprises want to utilize entertainment activities to improve their notability and influence. College students, as the focus of the whole society, are a good choice for these enterprises. Of course, these musical activities have brought more chances for campus singers to show their talents to the public. Besides, campus songs have gotten more wide spreading. However, commercialization of campus music to some extent reduces its uniqueness. Induced by fame and wealth, some campus singers try to cater to the tastes of the public and lost their own styles gradually。
Therefore, in order to make campus music develop more healthily, both the sponsors of music activities and our campus
singers should pay more attention on music itself but not profits.
19、校园音乐的商业化
近年来,校园音乐已逐渐商业化。越来越多的企业对赞助大学音乐节或校园歌手比赛感兴趣。校园歌手和歌曲不再局限于大学校园,逐渐被推向市场。
造成这种现象有以下几个方面的因素。一方面,一些企业更加重视校园音乐是出于他们服务社会的意识。他们就是要在公众面前建立健康的企业形象。另一方面,现在娱乐营销很受欢迎。企业希望利用娱乐活动来提高他们的知名度和影响力。大学生作为全社会关注的焦点,是这些企业理想的选择。当然,这些音乐活动给校园歌手带来更多的机会在公众面前展示自己的才华。此外,校园歌曲传播越来越广。然而,校园音乐的商业化在一定程度上降低了它的独立性。受名利的诱惑,一些校园歌手极力迎合大众的口味,逐渐失去了自己的风格。
因此,为了使校园音乐更健康地发展,音乐活动的赞助商和校园歌手都应当关注音乐本身,而不是利润。
预测作文20
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reserving a Seat. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)很多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍 2)这种现象会带来哪些影响 3)你对此的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来
的影响,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述大学生在教室和图书馆“占座”的现象;说明这种现象带来的不良影响;阐述“我”对“占座”现象的看法。
【参考范文】Reserving a Seat
We often see there is a table cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is taken. This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities. Strangely enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it。
Though most of students’ taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects. On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’interests. Sometimes even if many students come to the classroom very early, they can not find a seat. On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness. No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that seat。
Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior. Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon \"reserving a seat\".
20、预订座位
我们经常会在教室或图书馆看到座位有人的标志是桌上有台布,一本书或其它的什么东西。这种现象几乎在所有大学中是很平常。奇怪的是,大多数学生似乎认为这是理所当然的,很少有人为此抗议。
虽然大多数学生提前占位是为了更好地学习,但是这种现象有很大的负面影响。一方面,这是一个损害其他学生利益的自私行为。有时即使很多学生很早到教室,他们也无法找到一个座位。另一方面,预订座位违反公平原则。无论多晚你来上课,该位置仍然要为您保留着,尽管很多人想要那个座位。
鉴于上述,我认为,该是我们大学生审视我们行为的时候了。事实上,只有当我们所有人都能提高意识,克服“预订座位”现象就不
是一件难事。
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