七选五专题
黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学测验英语试题
二、七选五
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. ____16____ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ____17____ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other. ____18____ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What's to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. ____19____ Personally, I'm not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. ____20____ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you're still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A．The Internet is probably part of the problem. B．Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading. C．These are the two findings from the recent research projects. D．But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand. E．Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week. F．Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular. G．Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information. 黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学调研考试英语试题
三、七选五
With seemingly endless streams of tweets, Instagram photos and Facebook feeds, society can seem glued to their cellphones. ____21____It’s important that we connect, share and learn with social media, but it’s also important that we do these things responsibly.
Think about future impacts of what you post. What we post never truly goes away on the Internet, so it’s important to take a second look at why we are posting something. Many times we snap a picture and then click “post” without thinking of future impacts. ____22____ Make sure you’re following trustworthy news sources. In the age of “fake news” we are flooded with hundreds of news stories every day. Make sure the news sources you’re following are confirmed and reliable. ____23____Make sure you have all of the facts straight before you share or comment on a story. ____24____On average, we spend 2 hours and 22 minutes on social media every day. Recording the time we spend on each of our social media apps help us better understand how much time we are spending staring at our devices. If you’re spending too much time scrolling through Facebook or Instagram, consider setting limits for yourself.
Understand you’re often seeing highlights. Many people share their accomplishments and milestones on social media because they’re proud and want to show that to the world.
____25____It’s easy to compare ourselves to others, especially when we are going through tough times. But remember everyone goes through ups and downs and social media doesn’t always accurately represent that. A．Avoid always reading things on social media. B．Don’t take everything you read at face value. C．Social media is deep-rooted in our everyday lives. D．Be mindful of the time you’re spending on social media. E．Consider why you are posting something and its influence. F．Yet nobody’s life is as perfect as it may seem on social media. G．Social media is most popular in the lives of younger generations.
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.
___36___ For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(排练) encourage this by running through the lines or having a\"read-through\". By the time the opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.
Listen to your cast members
Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. ___37___. This will help the actors learn their lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbing.
___38___ Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play's dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own lines. ___39___. Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.
Think positively and don't panic
Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don't freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you
forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. ___40___. A. Record your lines B. Practice makes perfect
C. Read lines loud and repeat them D. Remember the lines in a short time
E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines
G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times
黑龙江省饶河县高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People with bad manners are refused in the world of work. They do not get good jobs or promotions(晋升）.Their business do not succeed． 36 They are liked and supported． They have friends，luck and success．When you improve your manners，you improve your chances of success．The following are several examples of good manners．
Be polite to everyone you meet．___37____For example，when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect your chances of success．Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello，Please，Excuse me and Sorry，and use the two most important words： Thank you．
Use good manners in all of your communications．Examples：Return telephone and email messages within 24hours； If you receive a rude message，do not respond with rudeness，but be polite； Do not interrupt people．____38____ 39 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite，patient and calm，you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed．A good sense of humor shows good manners．____40____Before starting important conversations，meals or meetings，turn off your mobile phone．Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite．
A．Use good manners when driving． B．People with good manners are accepted．
C．You will never regret being polite，but you might regret being rude． D．You should learn good manners from people around you． E．Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy． F．Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking．
G．It is better to make a careful plan before you take action．
黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here we’ve got three tips to help you start an exercise habit that can stick. It’s a lot easier than you think. ____36____
You don’t have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. Experts say even daily activities, which include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even some cancers.
So remind yourself that it’s not a choice between hours-long workout or nothing at all. Instead, think of starting an exercise routine like standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. ____37____
Focus on how exercise makes you feel great
There are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus and creativity. It helps you generate energy. It boosts mood. ____38____. When you feel better, you will bring more enthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you.
Forget long- term benefits like weight loss or better overall health. ____39____. Actually, they’re not super motivational in real-time and can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.
Figure out what kind of exercise and workout location makes you feel good
If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow workout videos on YouTube or ride a bike in the park. ____40____. A．Start small and every movement counts
B．They often take much longer time to achieve
C．Focus on immediate payoffs like improved mood and energy D．In short, any movement helps to clear fat and sugar out of blood E．Remember, when you have more energy, you’re a happier person F．Keep trying until you find a workout routine that makes you happy
G．No matter how modest those goals are, they create this feeling like I can do more
参考答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学测验英语试题 16．C 17．G 18．B 19．E 20．D
【分析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。 研究表明我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章，实际上，我们的网络习惯正在破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的，他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。
16．根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。
17．根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebook上吸收简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选G。 18．根据下文：一群极度渴望的学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。
19．根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。由此推知，E项Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.（他们中
的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。
20．根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedom的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。
【名师点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”，该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.所以they替代的就是前文的all kinds of people短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第1小题，根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学调研考试英语试题
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．D 25．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固，但我们也需要考虑发布一些东西的原因及其影响，确保你遵循可靠的新闻来源，注意你花在社交媒体上的时间以及要知道每个人不可能完美。
21．根据前文“With seemingly endless streams of tweets, Instagram photos and Facebook feeds, society can seem glued to their cellphones.（随着源源不断的推特、Instagram照片和Facebook消息，整个社会似乎都离不开他们的手机）”可知，社交媒体对我们生活很重要。C选项“Social media is deep-rooted in our everyday lives.（社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固）”符合题意，故选C。
22．根据前文“Think about future impacts of what you post.（想想你发布的内容对未来的影响）”可知，本段是强调我们在发布内容时要思考这会造成的影响。E选项“Consider why you are posting something and its influence.（考虑你为什么要发布一些东西及其影响。”符合题意，故选E。
23．根据前文“Make sure the news sources you’re following are confirmed and reliable.（确保你所关注的新闻来源是确定的和可靠的）”可知，我们在看到一个故事时，不可未知全貌贸然评论。B选项“Don’t take everything you read at face value.（不要轻信你所读的一切）”符合题意，故选B。
24．设空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Recording the time we spend on each of our social media apps help us better understand how much time we are spending staring at our devices.（记录下我们在每个社交媒体应用上花费的时间，可以帮助我们更好地了解我们花在设备上的时间）”可知，本段讲述的是我们要注意我们在社交媒体上D选项“Be mindful of the time you’re spending on social media.”花费的时间。（注意你花在社交媒体上的时间）符合题意，故选D。
25．根据后文“But remember everyone goes through ups and downs and social media doesn’t always accurately represent that.（但请记住，每个人都会经历起起落落，而社交媒体并不总是准确地反映这一点）”可知，每个人都不会活得很完美。F选项“Yet nobody’s life is as perfect as it may seem on social media.（然而，没有人
的生活像社交媒体上看起来的那样完美）”符合题意，故选F。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E
黑龙江省饶河县高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 36-40 BCFAE
黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 36．A 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．F
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