1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for 3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there. A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone
4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set 5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ . A. can; it B. /; / C. would; it D. may; /
6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being
7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon. A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent 8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting 9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be 11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 12. Should it rain, the crops _____.
A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved 13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would B. should have C. may D. have 14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son. A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were 15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent 16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch 17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” --- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have B. will C. do D. had
18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed 19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?” --- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D. I decide 20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow 21. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lost D. don’t lose
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22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made D. might not have made 23. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished 24. --- “Where have you been?”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here B. I have been here C. I had been here D. I would have been here 25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. should be 26．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 27. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 28. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 29. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.
A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 30. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 31. ______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were
32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost
33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be
34. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn’t contact B. didn’t contact C. weren’t to contact D. hadn’t contacted 35. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
36. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 37. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.
A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won
38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 39. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed
40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
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41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the
whole of last week.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. was
42 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended 43. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now. A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
44. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 45. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone 46. I wish I _____ with her.
A. would be B. am C. was D. were 47. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.
A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended 48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.
A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 49. “I wish you ____ me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help
50. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling 51. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.
A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me 52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____. A. if he didn’t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself
53. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been
55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success. A. had been B. has been C. were D. was
56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been
57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 58. He described the town as if he _____ it himself. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees
59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____ from an evil dream. A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke
60. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.
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A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have
62. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm
63. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
64. He told her to return the book in time so that others ____ a chance to read it . A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have
65. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking
66. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have
67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
68. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up 69. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.
A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 70. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .
A. him t call me up B. him calling me up C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me 71. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend
72. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science. A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes 73. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t 74. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.
A. that you won’t speak B. you not speaking C. you not speak D. you didn’t speak 75. It’s high time they ____ this road.
A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend
76. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
77. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _______ the class. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start
78. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received B. ought to have received C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received
79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming 80. He’s working hard for fear that he ____.
A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _____ for a century.
A. have been postponed B. has been postponed C. postpone D. be postponed 82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working
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83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child
______ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be
84. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay 85. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 86. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 87. It was essential that we _____ lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing
88. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be
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虚拟语气答案
Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26-30
ABABC 31-35DBDDB 36-40CABDC 41-45DBAD 46-50DCADB 51-55BCAA
56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB 66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB 76-80BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD
26．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。 27．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。 28．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。 29．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。 30．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 31．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
32．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。
33．D这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
34．D until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
35．B 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。
36．C 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。 37．A．从句对过去的虚拟。
38．B．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。
39．D it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。
40．C 在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即 should(可以省略)+动词原形。
41．D本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。
42．B此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。
43．A该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。
44．A as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或
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would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。
45．D． 46．D． 47．C． 48．A． 49．D．
50．B had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。
51．B had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。
52．C 表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。
53．A suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。 54．A．表示与现在相反的虚拟。
55．A．as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
56．D．felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 57．D．as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。 58．A．as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 59．C．
60．D would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。
61．C who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。 62．B
63．C 这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。 64．D 连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。 65．B It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。 66．C
67．C otherwise用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come形式。
68．B 所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。 69．A 这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。 70．C． 71．C． 72．C．
73．B．would rather引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。
74．D．would as soon引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式. 75．B． 76．B． 77．B．
78．C．注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语气。 79．C．同上。
80．A．注意词组for fear that 81．A．注意without
82．C． 83．C． 84．D． 85．B． 86．D． 87．A． 88．D．
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