语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化03

（2022·宁夏·银川一中二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coriander（香菜）is a really divisive herb, very popular in Mexican and Indian cooking as well as a fantastic ____1____ (add) to Vietnamese Bahn mi rolls. But is this a suitable ingredient for ice cream?

A craze for coriander is now sweeping Shanghai after a new coriander-flavor sundae (圣代) ____2____ (release) by Mc Donald at its outlets early this year. Sales of the coriander sundae, which only cost 6.6 yuan started on Monday and will run ____3____ Friday. The food sounds strange but actually tastes good. This new sundae with green jam and ____4____ (top) with shredded（切碎的）leaves of coriander is proving popular. A netizen in Jinan said she crossed almost the whole city ____5____ (get)this sundae. ____6____ one in Beijing said she made calls to three McDonald’s outlets, two of ____7____ said it sold out on Monday and the third said it had only a few left—so she immediately rushed there and grabbed one.

Actually, it isn’t the first time that the dish ____8____ (attract) people . Back in April 2021, Subway, the popular sandwich chain also came up with coriander cookie. ____9____ these sure seem to grab attention, many were_____10_____ (enthusiastic) but more astonished.

（2022·山西大附中三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off ____11____ Feb.4th, the adorable Games mascot-a panda enveloped in an ice crystal shell- ____12____(become)a favorite among competitors, sports fans and the media.

Enthusiasm for the mascot purchase has led to a ____13____(short) of products with many netizens complaining that it’s too difficult to acquire ____14____Bing Dwen Dwen doll.

Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration, said, “the difficulty buyers face ____15____(get) merchandise (指定商品) demonstrates the country’s stronger and ____16____ (comprehensive) protection of Olympics symbols.” People were told ____17____ they could do and couldn’t do well before the Games. They knew they would have to go to licensed (获许的) online or physical shops ____18____(buy) Games-related merchandise. “Not just does the mascot have Olympics symbol protection, it also receives patent, trademark and copyright protection” Zhang said at a news

conference ____19____(organize) by the 2022 Beijing Media Center. “Comprehensive intellectual property protection guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners and promotes the spread of Olympics culture,\" he said.

The strong protection of Olympic ____20____(symbol) and countermeasures against IPR violators have also shown that China is on its way to being an IPR power, which will help us build a good global reputation and encourage innovators.

（2022·广东汕头·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, ____21____ Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of ____22____(it) summer sibling (兄弟), but they share the same Olympic spirit.

One of the ____23____(popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was ____24____(original) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries ____25____ any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating (花样滑冰) events. The figure-skaters are generally considered ____26____(be) the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled ____27____(athlete). The skeleton ____28____(name) after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. It is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), ____29____ a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head _____30_____(point) downhill!

（2022·安徽·定远县育才学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 13th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, or Airshow China 2021, kicked off in Zhuhai, Guangdong, with wonderful aerial performances, highlighted by two J - 20 stealth (隐形) aircraft making their first appearance with

domestically ___31___ (build) engines. Thousands of guests, visitors and journalists came to the airshow. Due to the impact from the COVID - 19 pandemic, there were ___32___ (few) foreign exhibitors this year, but nevertheless the audiences worldwide were able to find surprises, with key

information and strategic plans related to China's most advanced aerial weapons and ___33___ (equip). People gathered at the event site early Tuesday despite the temperature ___34___ (go) up to 30℃. After a performance by six J - 10 fighter jets, two J - 20 fighter jets appeared from the clouds.

___35___ ( immediate) after the opening event，the PLA Air Force confirmed that J - 20 fighter jets involved ___36___ the flight performance on Tuesday had been fitted with engines made in China. Senior Colonel Li Jikuan, commander of the J - 20s' flight performance, said that the aerobatic moves ___37___ the J - 20 made this time showed the outstanding performance of the aircraft at a low altitude and high speed.

“This is the first time the J - 20 ___38___ (perform) in public after it ___39___ (fit) with domestic engines,” Li said.

Yang Wei, chief designer of the J - 20, also said that ____40____ use of domestic engines is just the beginning for the J - 20 upgrades, and the aircraft will keep being improved in the fields of mechanization and informatization.

（2022·新疆阿勒泰·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck the county of Ninglang in southwest China’s Yunnan Province at 3: 02 p. m. on Sunday. There are currently no reports of deaths

or _41_ (destroy) buildings. “Two people were badly injured and 20 _42_ (slight) injured.” local authorities said. The power and water supply in the quake-hit areas _43_(be) operating as normal, and the lives of local _44_ (resident) have not been badly affected. But there are still some roads and water facilities _45_ were damaged by the earthquake to _46_ (difference) degrees. Now _47_ local government is checking the losses. A working team _48_(consist) of 23 members was sent to the quake-hit region. Fifteen firefighters _49_ four vehicles in Ninglang arrived in a village of Yongning township at around 6: 30 p. m. The rescue team went door-to-door _50_(check) the damage and made plans with local government staff to help local villagers move to safe areas.

（2022·江西新余·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Honoring teachers and their intelligence has always been a tradition in China. Since ancient times, teachers ___51___(respect) as messengers of wisdom. The famous Chinese idiom, “Cheng Men Li Xue”, which ___52___(literal) means “standing in the snow at the gate of Cheng’s home”, is a wonderful example.

“Cheng” refers to Cheng Yi, a leading ___53___ (educate) of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Attracted by Cheng’s theory, Yang Shi, a talented and hardworking young man, worshiped Cheng as his mentor.

One day, Yang and his friend had different opinions on one question and went to Cheng’s home for advice. It was in the middle of winter. Feeling ___54___ (freeze) by the wind and snow, the two men wrapped ___55___ (they) tightly in their clothes and hurried on. When they arrived at Cheng’s place, the gatekeeper said the master ___56___(take) a nap. The two students did not complain. Instead, they chose not ___57___ (disturb) the teacher and waited outside the door, standing in heavy snowfall.

After quite some time, Cheng, upon waking up, became aware ___58___ his students had been standing in the snow for a while ___59___ immediately invited them to come in. Deeply moved by their patience, Cheng gave detailed answers ____60____ the students’ questions. After years of study, Yang finally achieved his life goal as a great scholar.

（2022·湖南·长郡中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,____61____ is far more than ____62____ in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one

more____63____ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while ____64____ (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging population will put

pressure ____65____ its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also ____66____ (severe) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years.

New ____67____ (policy) permit families to have as many as three children. But China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is

the ____68____ (low) since the National Bureau of Statistics’ began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child____69____ (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having _____70_____ second or third child.

参考答案：

1．addition 2．was released 3．to 4．topped 5．to get 6．Another 7．which 8．has

attracted 9．While##Though##Although 10．less enthusiastic 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了香菜味的圣代。

1．考查名词。句意：香菜真的是一种有分歧的植物，在墨西哥和印度的料理中非常手欢迎，同样也是一个极好的添加对于越南面包和三明治。fantastic（极好的）是一个形容词，后面需要跟一个名词进行搭配，add（添加）是一个动词，所以需要变名词形式，故填addition。

2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年早些时候，一个关于香菜的疯狂想法横扫了上海当麦当劳的直营店开始销售一个新的香菜味圣代。After引导时间状语从句，从句中没有谓语动词，所以release（发布）在这里作谓语动词，介词by表示被动，所以这里需要用被动语态；再根据early this year（今年早些时候）可知，这个圣代已经发布了，所以使用一般过去时态，故填was released。

3．考查介词。句意：香菜味圣代的价格仅仅需要花费6.6元从周一到周五。固定搭配“run to Friday”（持续到周五），根据固定搭配故填to。

4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新的圣代带着绿色的果酱，在顶部撒着切碎的香菜叶子，证明是很受欢迎的。整句话中已经有了系动词is，所以这里top（放在…的上面）要有非谓语动词形式；它的逻辑主语是leaves of coriander（香菜的叶子），两者之间的关系是被动，叶子被放在顶部，所以用过去分词形式，故填topped。

5．考查动词不定式。句意：一位济南市民说他穿越整个城市去买它。宾语从句中已经有了谓语动词crossed，所以这里要使用非谓语动词形式。这里表示的是目的，是为了去买，所以用动词不定式表目的，故填to get。

6．考查固定搭配。句意：另一个在北京的市民给三家麦当劳直营店打电话，其中两家已经全部卖完了。固定搭配another one译为“另一个”，根据固定搭配故填 Another。 7．考查定语从句。句意：另一个在北京的市民给三家麦当劳直营店打电话，其中两家已经全部卖完了。定语从句结构缺失主语，修饰先行词McDonald’s outlets（麦当劳直营店），指代物，选择关系代词，空前有介词以及逗号，所以选择which构成非限制性定语从句，故填which。

8．考查时态。句意：事实上，这已经不是这种食物第一次吸引人们了。固定句型“it is/was the+序数词 that+从句”从句中谓语动词的时态要用现在/过去完成时态，这里是is，所以使用现在完成时态；从句主语the dish是单数形式，所以使用第三人称单数形式，故填has attracted。

9．考查连词。句意：虽然这些确实抓住了人们的注意力，但是还有很多人们没有那么热情，更多的是惊讶。根据句意可知，前后表达的是转折，所以这里要使用让步状语从句，故填While/Though/Although。

10．考查比较级。句意：虽然这些确实抓住了人们的注意力，但是还有很多人们没有那么热情，更多的是惊讶。enthusiastic（热情的）是一个形容词，这里作表语所以词性不需要变化；根据but可知，进行了转折，后面是more astonished，所以前面应该与之相对，所以表示的应该是更少，故填less enthusiastic。

11．on 12．has become 13．shortage 14．a 15．getting 16．more comprehensive 17．what 18．to buy 19．organized 20．symbols

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多网友抱怨买“冰墩墩”娃娃太困难，因此国家知识产权发言人张志成解释了其原因。