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精品解析:2020年福建省泉州市初中毕业班质量检测(二模)英语试题(原卷版)

2022-11-11 来源:步旅网


2020年泉州市初中毕业班质量检测试卷

英语试卷

本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。答卷时,选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

I.听力

第一节 听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)

听第1段对话,回答下列小题。

6.What does the man want to do there?

A. To put up a sign. B. To take a photo. C. To have a smoke.

听第2段对话,回答下列小题。

7.What is the hobby of the man's father?

A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming.

听第3段对话,回答下列小题。

8. How will Mr. Green go to Beijing? A. By plae. B. By car. C. By train.

听第4段对话,回答下列小题。

9. How much will the woman pay for her cups? A.$22. B.$40. C. $44.

听第5段对话,回答下列小题。

10. When will they go to Hong Kong?

A. On National Day. B. On New Year's Day. C. on Thanksgiving Day. 11. Where will they stay when they are in Hong Kong?

A. Im Jack's aunt's home. B. At a booked hotel. C. In Gina's aunt's home.

听第6段对话,回答下列小题。

12. Who will go to the hospital with Jim?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. No one. 13. What will Jim do this aftemoon?

A. He'll have an exam. B. He'll rest at hom. C. He'll phone the doctor

听第7段对话,回答下列小题。

14. When will the football match begin on TV tonight?

A. At seven fifty-five. B. Ateleven thirty-five. C. At eleven fifty-ive. 15. Why won't the man watch the football match?

A. He thinks the match is too late. B. He has to finish a composition. C. He doesn't like sports matches.

第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

Songs about Some American Cities Frank sings about people's dream of going there in the most 16 song New New York fork, New York There is a famous song from the 17 Viva Las Vegas. It is also called Viva Las Las Vegas Vegas. San Francisco Tony recorded The song I 18 My Heart in san Francisco in 1962. It's so attractive because of the nice 19 . Randy sings about his 20 for Los Angeles the city in the song I love L.A.

Ⅱ.选择填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

—Was the monument built in ____1____ of the PLA? —Yes. The soldiers saved all the villagers in that flood. A. view

B. memory

C. support

2. Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he passed away in 2018. A. by

B. for

C. as

3. Tony is ________ about his performance tomorrow because he thinks he has prepared it well. A. serious

B. honest

C. confident

4. You can take ________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. either

B. neither

C. both

5. —Grandma sent me a video of her square dance show. Who taught her to use WeChat? —________.She learned it all by herself. A. Anybody

B. Somebody

C. Nobody

6. —I was shopping with Mike at 8 o'clock last night. What about you? —I ________ a new book named Educated.

A. am reading B. was reading C. will read

7. The doctor did what he could ________ the girl who was badly injured in the accident. A. save

B. saving

C. to save

8. —Listen! It is raining ________ outside. —Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now! A. heavily

B. strongly

C. slowly

9. The style of my dress ________ that of Mary's, but hers is a little longer. A. is similar to

10. —May I watch TV, Dad?

—When your homework is finished, you ________. A. would

B. can

B. is pleased with

11. It's good manners to ________ from your cell phone when someone is talking to you. A. look down·

B. look out

C. look up.

12. —________ do you take the piano classes? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. How long

B. How soon

13. —The TV show Say Hello to Life is popular recently

—Yes. It's the only program ________ I watched this month. A. that

B. who

14. The volunteer nicknamed\" Raincoat sister\" ________ for cooking and delivering food for medical workers fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan. A. has praised

15. —Do you know ________?

—Of course. It will be hosted in Tokyo, Japan. A. Which city will host the 2020 Olympics B. how the2020 Olympics will be hosted C. when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted

B. was praised

.C. is short of

C. must

C. How often

C. what

C. is praising

Ⅲ.完形填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

The Hollies are a British rock group. They once sang. \"All I need is the air that I breathe.\" The ___16___ could have been referring to air plants. There are more than 650 types of air plants. All of them can grow ___17___ soil. Air plants get all the water and what else they need through their leaves. They use their roots only for ___18___ themselves to rocks, trees and the ground.

Air plants are easy to grow. They are perfect for ___19___ who don't have much time to care for their houseplants. However, there are still a few rules to ___20___ when growing air plants. One of the most important things is - air! Fresh and clean air keeps your plants happy. ___21___ they are called \"air plants\fertilizer(肥料)and light to live. Air plants need a little water two to three times a week. They need nutrients ___22___ -that is to say, they should be fertilized once in several days. ___23___ sunlight is very necessary, too. Although air plants love warm weather, most of them need protection from full sun. If taken good care of, they will live for over ten years.

Air plants can clean air and they are usually ___24___ simple art at home, for they can grow almost everywhere, except in soil or in water. They are often placed in glass containers and ____25____ up in the rooms. Each air plant will flower once in its lifetime. Its flowering can last from some days to many months. 16. A. story 17. A. in 18. A. fixing 19. A. them 20. A. compare 21. A. While 22. A. daily 23. A. Enough 24. A. made of 25. A. hung

B. song B. under B. sending B. those B. choose B. Until B. weekly B. Little B. divided into B. hanged

C. report C. without C. blowing C. that C. follow C. When C. yearly C. Hot C. made into C. hanging

Ⅳ.阅读理解

第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

A

The epidemic(疫情)has changed our lives. It not only forces us to stay at home, but also changes the way we work, study, and even go shopping. In many countries, the Novel Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19)has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of disease, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look!

Lean forward, touch cheeks(脸颊)and make a kissing sound. This is French people's favorite way of greeting. It's very romantic. But when facing the virus, kisses are not good. Etiquette expert(礼仪专家)Philippe Lichtfus gives people a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not so romantic but it's safe.

Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight against the disease.

She says that if you meet, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink. Isn't it cute?

It's a very Australian thing to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit crude if you do this to your teachers. A video shows that an interesting greeting way is now popular in Iran. In the video, 3 Iranians meet and tap their feet against each other. They wear masks with their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a fun game. If we can't shake hands, why not try to \"shake\" feet?

26. Why do people give up their usual greeting styles nowadays? A. To make life more interesting. C. To protect themselves from the disease.

B. To change their study way. D. To invent some new things.

27. What does French people's favorite greeting way include? ①Touch cheeks

②Hug each other.

③Make a kissing sound.

④Give a tap on the back. ⑤Lean forward.

.

⑥Look into a person's eyes. A. ①②⑥

B. ③④⑥

C. ①③⑤

D. ②④⑥

28. What's the Italian grandma's suggestion to greet others?

A. B. C. D.

29. What does the underlined word \"crude\" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. unlucky

B. unhappy

C. impatient

D. impolite

30. In which country is \"shaking feet\" a popular way to greet each other now? A. Iran.

B. France.

C. Australia.

D. Italy.

B

Every year, the UK holds the National Cat Awards in London. The awards go to the most outstanding cats from around the country. Please have a look at this year's winners.

The Hero Cat

One afternoon, Cleo suddenly started behaving strangely by running up and down the stairs. Seeing this, Pauline knew something must be wrong. So when her husband Richard said he felt great pains in his chest, she quickly called 999.Later, doctors said that Richard had suffered(遭受)a serious heart attack(发病).Cleo stayed at Richard's side until he was fully recovered. Cleo was chosen as this year's Hero Cat. She saved her owner's life.

The Most Caring Cat

Jack Dignam used to be a soldier. For him, 3-year-old Elias is more than a pet. When he came back from war, Dignam suffered from a serious mental sickness. He refused to talk to anyone. It was then that Elias came into his life. By jumping up and down to draw Dignam's attention, Elias gave Dignam hope. He helped the man enjoy everyday life again. Elias has won the Most Caring Cat Award for taking care of his owner.

The Most Unusual Cat

Nelson is a 2l-year-old cat. He has certainly used up a few of his nine lives. Ten years ago, he was put into a big bag and thrown into the sea. Fortunately, a fisherman saved him. Nelson then spent a few years living with fishermen by the sea. He lost an eye when a group of young people threw rocks at him. Luckily, in 2009, he was picked to live with a loving family. In 2014, Nelson had cancer. However, with his strong will, he amazed everyone again. 31. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. The awards are handed out in Oxford. C. Winners will be given lots of money.

B. Cats from different countries can win the awards. D. The UK hands out the awards every year.

32. Cleo suddenly started behaving strangely one afternoon because_______. A. something was wrong with her legs C. someone would break into the house

B. she wanted Pauline to help Richard D. Pauline was having a serious heart attack

33. Elias won the Most Caring Cat Award for _______. A. saving his owner's life successfully C. helping his owner to get well again

34. Which of the following is a part of Nelson's life? A. He was forced to jump into the sea. C. He lost an eye when hit with a stick. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. National Cat Awards C People's Pets-Cats

B. All Kinds of Cats on Show D. Awards for Cats and People

B. He suffered from cancer and died in 2014. D. He lived with fishermen by the sea for years. B. taking care of his owner during the war D. looking after his owner in the hospital

Four students from National University have recently returned from Africa. For 10 weeks, they worked in Zimbabwe and Botswana as members of a program called Raleigh International.

Raleigh International, created in 1984, gives young people a chance to do volunteer work while experiencing other countries and their cultures. More than 30, 000 students from different countries have volunteered in a total of 40 countries.

.C

Marisa Silvestri, 20, a business major(主修学生), traveled to Zimbabwe to work with a group. Their first project was helping farmers build electric fences(围栏)to keep elephants from destroying their crops. When elephants entered the village one night, the students joined farmers to drive them away and protect the fields. Silvestri's group also built small houses in the local style for tourists to stay in.

Saeed Mohammed, also 20 and an engineering major, joined another group in Zimbabwe. His group carried out a survey of health problems in several villages and taught children about good health habits. Mohammed said after the health lessons, the kids asked them questions about \"everything else under the sun\". In Botswana, two 19-year-old students, Lakeishia Young and David Min, helped to build a meeting hall in a small village. Though they didn't face angry elephants, they said the building work was much harder than they

expected, \"It was a great learning experience,\" Young said.

After all the hard work, the four students found time for fun. They took boat trips, learned African dances and traveled together for a week after their program ended. 36. The four National University students voluntecred_______. A. for over two months C. with 40 other people

B. in four different African countries D. to meet a requirement for graduation

37. Who helped to build small houses for travelers to use? A. Marisa Silvestri. C. David Min.

B. Saeed Mohammed. D. LaKeishia Young.

38. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows_______. A. how patient Mohammed was with the kids C. how thirsty the kids were for knowledge

B. what rich knowledge Mohammed had D. what difficult questions the kids asked

39. What did Young think was a great learning experience? A. Teaching kids about good health habits. C. Learning African dances.

40. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the setting up of Raleigh International. B. To explain the importance of doing volunteering work. C To encourage more college students to work in Africa.

D. To tell people about some students' volunteering experiences in Africa.

B. Helping to build a meeting hall. D. Driving elephants away.

Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful.

So, is it the same as recycling? No. Recycling takes materials -paper or glass-and breaks them down so their base materials can be reused to make a new product. When you upcycle an item, you are not breaking down the material, you are simply refashioning it. For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality than the original(原来的).

.

D

Upcycling isn't a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn't have enough materials. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until there were no longer useful. For example, an old door can be changed into a new dining table. Saving is still a trend(趋势)today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle. But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment.

Upcycling is green. The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain. Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort. For example, Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats.

There are two ways to support the upcycling movement. Sort through your recycling bins and create items yourself, or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials. Both ways do good to the environment and in returm, you get something that's both attractive and practical.

41. What can we know about upeycling according to the pasage? A. It can improve the qualiny of items. C. It needs to break down base materials.

B. It needs more energy than recycling. D. It produces more waste than recycling

42. The underlined word \"refaslioning\" in Paragaph 2 probably means\"_______\". A. giving a new form C. making a perfect copy

43. We can learn from the pasage that_______. A. recycling needs people to be more creative B. it is important to help others to upcycle C. it isnot diffcult for us to upcycle clothes D. upcycling is much greener than recycling 44. What'sthe best title for the passage? A. Get started to recycle today C. Is upcycling the same as recycling? 45. Which of the following is True?

A. It is very easy to carry out upcycling in our work. B. The writer tells us many ways to begin upcycling. C. Tea bags can become whatever we like by upcycling.

B. A modern trend: upcycling D. To recycle or to upcycle? B. giving a fashionable name D. making a chemical change

D. Upcycling can reduce lots of items that become waste.

第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

E

Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger.___46___.But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal(罪犯).

But a new camera made by a French company can recognize(辨别出)faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home.

___47___.When family members enter a home, the smart camera \"recognizes\" them and sends information to the owner's phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later.

___48___, the camera will send a waning sound on the owner's phone. This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris. \"On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told

myself___49___, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! \"

\"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on which is not allowed in my apartment. I watched it on the video.___50___.I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon, \"said Damien. A. But if an unknown person enters a home B. I felt quite surprised

C. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered D. Oh, it must be a wrong wan

E. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home

,V.情景交际

根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

51. 假如你是Darren, 接电话时可以这样说: Hello, ______________________.

52. 当你想鼓励落选的朋友再试一下时, 可以这样说: ______________________

53. 当你不确定是否有时间参加朋友的聚会时, 可以这样说: ______________________if I have time for the party. 54. 当你想建议同学晚上早睡时, 可以这样说: ______________________is a good habit.

55. 当你在餐厅要买单时, 可以对服务员这样说: ______________________

Ⅵ.看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. busy

________________________________ 57. fast, all

________________________________ 58. ask, not

________________________________ 59. already, finish

________________________________ 60. Sunday, if

________________________________

VII.短文填空

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003. SARS broke ___61___in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread ___62___/əˈkrɒs/ China and other parts of the world.___63___(hundred) of patients even died from the disease.

Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was ___64___of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the___65___/ kɔːz/of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients___66___(begin) to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19)hit Wuhan. It spread

___67___(quick)around and tens of thousands of Chinese people fell ill. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the ___68___(ill). Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Zhong likes sports and could still play basketball when he was 67.Now, at the ___69___of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.

We think Zhong is a ____70____/ˈhɪərəʊ/and a fighter, but he says, \"I am just a doctor.\"

Ⅷ.书面表达

71. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry想了解你们\"停课不停学\"期间在线学习(e-learming)的情况。请你根据表格内容提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,谈谈自己的感受与看法。词数80左右。

◆save time Advantages ◆comfortable ◆sore eyes Disadvantages ◆… Your opinion

参考词汇:self-disciplined adj.自律的 注意事项:

1、必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2、意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;

3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Henry,

I'm glad that you are ineresed in our e-learning.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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