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2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试(长沙卷)(教师版)

2021-07-16 来源:步旅网
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试(长沙卷)

注意事项:

1. 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;

2. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分,时量120分钟,满分120分。

第一部 分听力(共两节,满分20分)

I.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)

第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分) 听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 1. What’s the matter with James? A. He has a stomachache.

B. He has a flu.

C. He has a heart problem.

2. Why didn’t the man go with Ted and Ann? A. Because he didn’t like going camping. B. Because he worked on a farm. C. Because he visited his grandma. 3. What does the woman mean? A. They need to go now. 4. What are they going to do? A. Go back home. 5. How does Mike feel now? A. Worried.

B. Pleased.

C. Upset.

第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分) 听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. How was the weather in Shanghai? A. Rainy.

7. What did Betty buy for the man?

B. Sunny.

C. Windy.

B. Fix the table.

C. Have a meal.

B. She can’t help the boy.

C. She can’t find the boy’s hat.

A. Food. B. Postcards. C. Stamps.

听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. When should Nancy finish the report? A. Last Friday.

9. What’s Nancy going to do? A. To ask the boy for help. B. To chat with her friends online.

C. To look for the information on the Internet. 听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Adam? A. He became seriously ill. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his back.

11. What can we know about Adam? A. Adam likes reading books. B. Adam doesn’t like sports at all. C. Adam likes playing volleyball best. 听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a school.

13. When will the interview last?

A. From 8: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 a.m. this Saturday. B. From 8: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 a.m. this Sunday. C. From 8: 00 a.m. to 2: 00 p.m. this Saturday. 14. Where does the woman work? A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a subway station. C. In a hotel.

听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is the new library? A. Beside the Wing Cafe. A. Books and test papers. A. 60 dollars.

B. In Newsee School. B. Magazines and videos. B. 50 dollars.

C. Across the museum. C. Videos and newspapers. C. 30 dollars.

16. What materials can you borrow there?

17. How much should you pay if you go to the cinema on Monday? 听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。

18. What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp? A. He teaches local children.

B. On the phone.

C. At home.

B. Tonight.

C. This Friday.

B. He studies wild animals.

C. He cooks and keeps the camp clean. 19. How many tents are there for camp workers? A. 5.

A. To be a movie star. B. To train dogs for movies. C. To study animals in Africa.

【答案】1—5 BCACB 6—10 ABCCC 11—15 ABACA 16—20 CCBAB

第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A House of Soup

Food Price On Sale

Soup 1 beef onion ¥35

Soup 2 chicken tofu ¥30

Soup 3 pork carrots cabbage ¥25

B. 8.

C. 10.

20. What does Jack want to do when he grows up?

potatoes tomatoes

From Monday to Friday ¥60 For Soup 1 & 2 From Saturday to Sunday ¥50 For Soup 2 & 3 B.Thursday

C.Sunday

1.If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on . A.Monday A.the price

2.From the form, you can get the information of .

B.the address C.the telephone number

这是一家汤店的广告,介绍了这家店的汤,包括汤里的食材、价格和优惠情况。

1.【答案】C 细节理解题。根据最后一行的“From Saturday to Sunday ¥50 For Soup 2 & 3”可知,在周末50元可以买到两个汤,故选C。

2.【答案】A 细节理解题。从表格中可以看到价格,故选A。

B

The Coffee Pot Restaurant

Film Extras Wanted

We're looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are our busy town centre restaurant. The job will you interested in acting? We're making a film in include setting and clearing tables, serving the local area during July and August and we'll customers and helping in the kitchen. We're need several young people as extras (临时演

looking for polite and patient people who can 员). work under pressure.

We're

looking

for

active

and

social

Hours:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. including a 14-18-year-old people. half-hour lunch break. Pay:£50 a day+meals. Pay:£5 an hour + lunch

Please include a recent photograph in your application.

Newspaper Boys/Girls

We're looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We

Part-Time Assistants

Wanted

need one person for morning deliveries (7 Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young a.m.—8 a.m.) and two people for evening people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. deliveries (5 p.m.—6 p.m.). You must be at The job includes helping customers, putting least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc. For morning deliveries you need to be good at Hours:5 p.m.-7 p.m. on weekdays or 10 a.m.-5 getting up early, too! Pay:£30 a week

p.m. on saturdays and sundays.

Pay:£4 an hour and free lunch for weekend

When you apply (申请), please say whether you hours. prefer mornings or evenings.

1.To be a film extra, one has to be . A.polite and patient A.set and clear tables

B.active and social B.provide a photo B.A film extra.

C.honest and strong C.help customers C.A newspaper boy.

2.A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to .

3.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., which job can he apply for? A.A restaurant assistant.

这篇短文由四个广告组成,第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手;第二个广告是招聘临时演员;第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩;最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。 1.【答案】B 细节理解题。根据第一行右边一栏中“We're looking for active and social 14-18-year-old people”可知,应选B。

2.【答案】C 细节理解题。根据第二行右边一栏中“The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.”可知,应选C。

3.【答案】C 细节理解题。根据题意可知,Tom 13岁了,下午5点到7点有时间,按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找,根据第二行左边一栏的广告中“We need one person for morning deliveries (7 a.m.-8 a.m.)and two people for evening deliveries (5 p.m.-6 p.m.). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.”可知,Tom的条件都符合,故应选C。

C

Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平台)of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

1.What does the underlined word“overlooked”mean in Chinese? A.强调

B.忽视

C.珍惜

2.The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show . A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B.many teens do not value the importance of working hard C.Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home 3.Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage? A.Playing computer games. B.Washing clothes. 4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.

C.The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education. 5.What is the title of the passage? A.Family education

B.School education

C.Hard-working spirit education

本文是议论文。作者认为父母和学校应该重视青少年的劳动教育,这能帮助他们解决未来生活中遇到的困难。

1.【答案】B 词义猜测题。 根据前面的But可知前后存在转折关系。前一句中提到政府努

C.Cooking.

力关注劳动教育的重要性,画线词所在的句子表示近些年劳动教育被忽视了。故选B。 2.【答案】B 细节理解题。南希的事例紧跟在第二段第三句“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.”之后,是为了举例说明这一观点。故选B。

3.【答案】A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.”可知选A。

4.【答案】C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education.”可以判断C的表述错误,故选C。 5.【答案】C 主旨大意题。文章通篇都在讲劳动教育,故选C。

D

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.

“Zero waste”was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is:live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August—October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.

“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. 1.Bea Johnson suggests that people should . A.try to create no rubbish B.throw away unwanted things C.use the one-off objects all the time

2. What does the underlined word “donating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Giving back.

B.Giving out.

C.Giving away.

3.We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan . A.is interested in the 6R rule B.offers plastic bags in her store C.likes listening to CDs very much

4.What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that . A.her friends like her lifestyle

B.the zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to live C.lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle

5. The passage is most probably from . A.an ad

B.a newspaper

C.a storybook

本文是说明文。通过描述生活中零浪费的人物Bea Johnson和Chen Yuan的实例来说明零浪费的生活方式。

1.【答案】A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Her idea is:live a life and try not to create any rubbish可知,A项与之所表达的意思一致,故答案为A项。

2.【答案】C 词义猜测题。根据giving unwanted things to others可知donate的词义应与give(给)相似。give back归还,give out分发,give away赠送,故答案为C项。

3.【答案】A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule...”和第二句“Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea.”可知,A项符合文意,故答案为A项。 4.【答案】B 推理判断题。根据句意“零浪费的生活方式不是做苦行僧,它就在我们的身边”可知,零浪费的生活方式并不难,故答案为B项。

5.【答案】B 推理判断题。本文为了说明和倡导零浪费的生活方式,运用了Bea Johnson和Chen Yuan的实例,故答案为B项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 1 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.

●I can't get away from screens.

2 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.

● 3 Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.

Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4 ●I have no time.

Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 5 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A.Then keep taking steps. B.I can't start such a huge goal. C.And how can you try to reach your goals? D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 你是不是有许多想做的事却没完成呢?这篇文章就如何改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯给我们提出了建议。

1.【答案】C 设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,C项“And how can you try to reach your goals?”承上启下,故选C。

2.【答案】D 由设空处后几句中的地点“on the sofa”“somewhere else”“your room”“the backyard”可知,应选D项“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地点”。 3.【答案】B 从设空处可知,此处是孩子们的第二个想法。故选B。

4.【答案】A 从设空处前文中的“Starting with a super-simple step often helps.”可知,选项A“Then keep taking steps.”与之呼应。故选A。

5.【答案】E 设空处前一句“Let's suppose you want to be a singer.”与选项E中“practice singing”相呼应,故选E。

第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.

One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.

“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let's try it once, and if you don't like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.

When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.”

When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children's Day,” said their mom with a smile.

1.How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?

2.Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?

3.How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?

4.Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?

5.When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?

本文为记叙文,讲述了埃玛一家去尝试中国菜的经历。

【答案】1.Once a week. 根据第一段最后一句可知,埃玛一家一个星期去那家意大利餐厅一次。

2.Emma and her little brother. 根据第二段可知,埃玛和她弟弟起初都不同意去尝试这家新的中国餐馆。

3.By car. 根据文章第三段最后一句可知,埃玛一家是开车去这家新的中国餐馆的。 4.Yes. 由文章第四段最后一句中“这里的食物很美味”可知应做肯定回答。 5.On Children's Day. 根据文章最后一句可知答案。

第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In spring, the mother pig took the little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some 1 . There were many big round watermelons in the field when 2 came.

One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 3 . Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field.

When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the 4 watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it 5 his shoulder to carry it home.

“Wow! It's so heavy!” Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again. He felt so tired that he decided to 6 .

Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi 7 with a hoop(环). Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动), the watermelon can roll too, 8 it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward 9 .

At last he got home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig 10 Lulu, “My child, you're really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!” 1.A.rice 2.A.spring 3.A.myself 4.A.reddest 5.A.on

6.A.give up

B.trees B.summer B.yourself B.smallest B.off

B.stand up B.playing

C.watermelons C.winter C.himself C.biggest C.behind C.get up C.sleeping

7.A.swimming

8.A.so

B.but

C.because C.clearly C.improved

9.A.carefully 10.A.beat

B.badly B.praised

本文讲述了小猪Lulu通过借鉴生活当中的事例把西瓜成功运回家的故事。故事告诉我们要开动脑筋,学以致用。

1.【答案】C 根据下句“There were many big round watermelons in the field...”可知该空应填watermelons。故选C。

2.【答案】B spring春天,summer夏天,winter冬天。根据前文所讲的“在春天种了西瓜”可推知“地里有许多又大又圆的西瓜”是在夏天。故答案为B。

3.【答案】C 猪妈妈要Lulu去田里独自摘一个西瓜回家。by oneself 独自。故答案为C。 4.【答案】C reddest最红的;smallest最小的;biggest最大的。根据下文“Wow! It's so heavy!”可知答案为C。

5.【答案】A 这里表示Lulu努力把西瓜扛在肩上。on意为“在……上面”。故选A。 6.【答案】A 根据“He felt so tired”可推知:Lulu觉得太累了所以决定放弃。give up放弃;stand up站起来;get up起床。故答案为A。

7.【答案】B 突然Lulu看见小猴子Pipi在玩一个圆环。play with...意为“玩某物”。故答案为B。

8.【答案】C 这里是说:西瓜也能够滚动,因为它也是圆的。前后形成因果关系,所以答案选C。 9.【答案】A carefully仔细地,小心地;badly拙劣地;clearly清晰地。根据句意可知Lulu把大西瓜放在地上小心地向前滚。故答案为A。

10.【答案】B beat击打;praise称赞;improve提高。根据下句中的“My child, you're really clever!”可知,猪妈妈听完故事之后,称赞了Lulu。故答案为B。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice,

My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your penfriend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They're very 1 (love). I often help my parents look 2 them in my spare time. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is 5 engineer. He is busy every day, 6 he tries to spend more time with us.

I'm in the school basketball team. We usually play 7 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran 8 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 10 (eight)time we beat them.

Could you tell me something about you? Please write.

Best Zhao Ming

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 本文是一封电子邮件,属于应用文。你有过笔友吗?本文是Zhao Ming写给他的笔友Alice的一封电子邮件。在电子邮件里,他向Alice介绍了他的家庭情况以及学校生活。

【答案】1.lovely 设空处前有系动词are,设空处作表语,应用形容词形式,love的形容词形式为lovely。故答案为lovely。

2.after look after 意为“照顾”。故答案为after。

3.works 本句说的是现在的状态,应用一般现在时,句子主语My mother是第三人称单数,设空处是谓语动词,应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为works。 4.her 设空处后是名词,要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故答案为her。

5.an engineer为可数名词,根据上文可知此处表泛指,应用不定冠词。engineer 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。

6.but “很忙”与“花更多时间和我们在一起”之间是转折关系。故填but。

7.matches match为可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式。故答案为matches。 8.faster 由设空处后面的than可知设空处应该用比较级。故答案为 faster。

9.won 设空处是谓语动词,由上文时间状语Last week可知事情发生在上周,应用一般过去时,设空处应该用动词过去式,故答案为won。

10.eighth 由句意可知这里强调次数,应用序数词。故答案为 eighth。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. 1.Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors. They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. 2.每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。 They work together to protect your body.

3.Scientists have discovered the secrets of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.

Yellow and orange can make your immune(免疫的) system strong. 4.他们对你的健康也是有益的。 Green is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.

5.Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colorful ones. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对人体健康的好处。 【答案】1.它们的自然色有助于保护你的身体免遭疾病。 2.Each/Every color has some special meanings.

3.科学家们已经发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。 4.They are also good for your health. 5.蓝色和紫色能帮助你拥有好的记忆力。 第四部分 写作(满分15分)

勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德,杜绝浪费,学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 要点:

(1)生活中常见的浪费现象;(至少3条) (2)你的建议;(至少3条) (3)发出号召。

参考词汇:thrift n.节约; virtue n.美德; waste n. & v. 浪费; save v.节省; tap n.水龙头 要求:

(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥; (2)词数:80左右 (短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen,

Today I'd like to talk about thrift.

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That's all. Thank you! 【答案】

Ladies and gentlemen,

Today I'd like to talk about thrift. Thrift is one of the traditional virtues in China. However, there exists much waste in our daily life. For example, some people keep the taps on after cleaning

hands. Some people often forget to turn off the lights before leaving the rooms. And many of us throw away lots of food and other things.

I think we should develop a habit of saving things around us. Firstly, remember to turn off the taps and lights in time. Second, we should spend less money on things that we don't need. Lastly, don't take more food and clear our plates.

All such small things can help us become a person with good virtues. Let's fight against waste from now on.

That's all. Thank you!

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