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最新2021-2022年八年级上期末英语试题附答案

2024-07-22 来源:步旅网


八 年 级第一学期期末调研测试

英 语

本试题分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共 10 页,满分 150 分。考试 用时 120 分钟。

答卷前,请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷(选择题 共 110 分)

注意事项:

每小题选出答案后,用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 I.听力测试(30 分)

A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. They are very healthy. 2. A. Sarah loves talent shows.

B. We often go to the movies. B. A good friend is like a mirror.

C. I went to the zoo yesterday. C. Sam likes playing soccer. C. Did you visit the farm?

C. Robots will never get bored.

3. A. Are you free next week? B. Does your sister work hard? 4. A. There’s no bank around here. B. Let’s go shopping on Sunday.

5. A. Who was the best singer? B. How do you make dumplings? C. When is the surprise party? B)听录音,从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。

6. A.

B. C.

7. A.

B. C.

8. A.

B. C.

9. A.

B. C.

10. A. B.

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C.

C)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及

问题听两遍。 11. A. To London. 12. A. His father. 13. A. By bus. 14. A. For a week. 15. A. She’ll stay at home.

B. To New York. B. His mother. B. By train. B. For ten days. B. She’ll go to the beach.

C. To Boston. C. His aunt. C. By plane. C. For fifteen days.

C. She’ll go to the mountains.

D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及

问题听两遍。 16. A. Cloudy. 17. A. He danced. 18. A. At seven. 19. A. A famous singer. 20. A. At school.

21. My schoolbag is heavy. It’s A. feel

22. David’s house is quite A. close 23. Look at the little A. bed A. father B. chess B. bored

B. future B. fill

B. Windy. B. He told a story. B. At eight. B. A famous actor. B. At home.

/fʊl/ of books.

C. fall

/kləʊs/ to Moon Theater.

C. cross C. bird

/'fjuːtʃə/. C. forest

/'tæləntɪd/ and beautiful.

D. picture D. class D. body

/ bɜːd/! It can finally fly in the sky.

D. full

C. Sunny. C. He sang songs. C. At nine.

C. A famous soccer player. C. On the hill.

II.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5 分)

24. It’s hard to predict what will happen in the 25. I like the actress because she is truly A. terrible B. talented C. teenager D. telephone III. 选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30 分) 26. My cousin is very funny. He always makes laugh.

A. he 27. –Do you like A. salt A. a A. rich

B. we , Tina? B. pear B. an B. shy

C. bread sun. C. the

. C. lazy

D. poor D. / D. coffee

C. me

D. she

–No, I don’t. I never drink that.

28. I don’t think it’s going to rain today. Look at 29. Mr. Cool is always happy although he’s not very 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载

30. –What do you think of sports shows?

–I A. play

them. They are really exciting. B. love

Linda.

C. for

D. from

C. mind

D. stand

31. –Is Mary the same as her sister Linda?

–Oh, no. Mary is quite different A. in 32. – A. How –About A. six 34. –Lisa, –Sure. A. May –Yes. A. But 36. –Is Tara as tall as Tina?

–No, she isn’t. She is A. long –We A. talk 38. – than Tina. B. longer

about our dream jobs.

B. talked

yogurt do we need?

B. How long

good.

B. looks B. difficult

person in our city. B. more creative

C. most creative

D. the most creative

C. tastes C. careless

D. sounds D. expensive

. She almost never makes mistakes in her homework.

C. How much

D. How many

C. are talking

D. will talk

C. short

D. shorter

B. Can

it’s not good for your health.

B. So

C. If

D. Because

C. Must

D. Should

35. –I think junk food is delicious.

B. at

do you usually do in your free time?

B. Who

C. What

D. When

–I usually play tennis with my friend Sam. 33. –How many hours do you sleep every night?

hours. From 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.

B. seven

C. eight

D. nine

you tell me how to make Russian soup? 37. –What did you do in class today?

–We need two cups of yogurt. A. How often 39. –Let’s play basketball.

–That A. feels 40. Alice is very A. careful –Yes. I think he is A. creative

41. –Do you often come to see this street performer on weekends?

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42. Not

A. someone likes traveling. Some people just like to stay at home.

B. everyone C. something

that I could hardly hear her.

D. everything D. loudly

43. The little girl sang so

A. quietly B. clearly C. cheaply

44. Which of the following do we use to make milk shakes?

A.45. Sarah hopes B. C.

C. to spend

D.

D. spending

more time with her parents, but she is so busy.

A. spend B. spends

46. –Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?

– . I have the flu. A. Me, too B. You’re welcome C. I’d love to 47. –Did you buy anything for at the supermarket? –Yes. I bought myself a wallet. A. myself

B. himself

C. yourself

D. I’m afraid not

D. themselves

48. –I want to be an when I grow up. –So you have to study math very hard. A. actor 49. –John, –I think so. A. is

50. I’m going to A. get up A. go

B. does C. did

a new hobby. I’m going to learn to play the guitar. B. take up B. goes

C. stay up C. went

D. will D. dress up

camping in the forest.

D. will go

B. engineer

C. reporter

D. violinist

your friend able to arrive before seven o’clock?

51. If the weather is fine the day after tomorrow, my family 52. – interesting TV show!

–Oh, I think it’s kind of boring.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

53. –Cities will be very big and crowded.

will be a lot more people in cities. –Yes. A. It

B. There

ping-pong. C. played

D. to play

C. These

D. This

54. –What did you do this morning?

–I watched my two brothers A. play 55. –I don’t know A. how plant

B. plays

trees. B. how to plant

–It’s easy. Let me show you.

C. what plant

D. what to plant

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IV.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空

白处的最佳答案。(10 分) My name is Pedro. It was my birthday yesterday. An old woman stopped 56 in the street. “It’s your birthday today,” she said. “Let me 57 at your hand. Yes, you have a friend Vince, and you like ice-cream and cheese. Today you will 58 fire; your mother will go away and a 59 will come to your house.”

I went to Vince’s home. He and his sister made a 60 birthday cake and lighted the candles for me. But I was thinking about the old woman’s words. I wanted to go home, 61 I said goodbye to them and ran home. Good, there was no 62 , but Mom wasn’t at home. Oh, no… I thought about the old woman’s words again. Then Mom walked in 63 Vince and a box. “Here’s your 64 . It’s a lovely little dog and his name is Tiger,” said Mom. “But how about the fire and the old woman?” I asked. “The fire is the 65 ,” Vince laughed and said, “and we hired(雇用) the old woman.” 56. A. me B. you C. him D. her 57. A. stay 58. A. lose 59. A. cat 60. A. shy 61. A. if 62. A. air 63. A. on 64. A. car 65. A. candles

B. call B. say B. tiger B. glad B. but B. fire B. for B. bird B. animals

C. look C. eat C. lion C. loud C. so C. water C. from C. gift C. friends

D. shout D. see D. panda D. nice D. because D. money D. with D. room D. machines

V.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分) Helen: Hello, Alice! Alice: Hi, Helen! 66 Helen: Pretty good.

Alice: I want to see the new cartoon movie this weekend. 67 Helen: I’d love to. But I have to visit my grandparents this Saturday. Alice: OK. Let’s go to see it on Sunday morning. Helen: Great. 69 68

Alice: Let’s go to Movie World. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. Helen: How are we getting there? Alice: 70 Helen: OK. Let’s meet at half past nine in front of the cinema. Alice: See you then.

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66. A. What are these?

C. How’s it going?

67. A. Can you go with me on Saturday?

C. What do you think of cartoons? 68. A. Do you like Wednesday?

C. Did you go with anyone? 69. A. Which cinema shall we go to?

C. How much is a movie ticket? 70. A. It’s the most popular cinema.

B. Is this pencil yours? D. What are you doing? B. Are those your grandparents? D. What’s your favorite cartoon? B. What about Sunday? D. Why not go fishing?

B. What’s going on around the world? D. How long does it take to get there? B. She usually walks to school.

C. We go to movies once a week. D. I think we can ride our bikes. VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题

或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30 分)

A Li Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China. He studies in a high school in Hainan. There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class. Yesterday he did a survey about what the students in his class want to be when they grow up. Here is the result.

What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctors, that is, 30 percent of the boys want to be engineers and 25 percent want to be doctors. 20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors. Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers.

What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being engineers, that is, 40 percent of the girls want to be teachers and 25 percent want to be engineers. 15 percent of the girls want to be doctors and another 15 percent want to be pilots. Only 5 percent of the girls want to be basketball players. 71. Li Ming is a Chinese .

A. teacher A. Four. A. actors A. Two.

B. student B. Nine. B. doctors B. Six.

C. pianist C. Twelve. when they grow up. C. pilots C. Eight.

D. bus drivers D. Ten. D. scientist D. Eighteen.

72. How many boys in Li Ming’s class want to be engineers? 73. Eight boys in Li Ming’s class want to be 74. How many students in Li Ming’s class want to be teachers? 75. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. There are sixty students in Li Ming’s class. B. Most boys in Li Ming’s class want to be engineers. C. Only five boys in Li Ming’s class want to be teachers. D. Thirteen students in Li Ming’s class want to be doctors.

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B

“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?

One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about the friends you choose, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.

So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else so that your parents won’t call everybody in the phone book looking for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (负责任) for what you did. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.

Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help from you. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to tell you how to get on with your children. 76. What’s Zhang Hua’s problem?

A. She doesn’t live with her parents. B. She is sometimes angry with her parents. C. Her parents don’t care about her. D. Her parents are too busy to look after her. 77. Parents seem unfriendly in their children’s eyes because .

A. they are too tired B. they have too much housework C. they are getting old D. they worry about their children 78. From this passage, we know that parents want their children .

A. to get the best grades at school B. to make a lot of friends C. to grow up healthily and happily D. to get up as early as possible 79. Your parents will call everybody in the phone book if .

A. they don’t know what you are doing B. you don’t tell them where you are C. they don’t know who your friends are D. you make some careless mistakes 80. From this passage, we know that it’s important for you to .

A. understand your parents B. get enough sleep C. say sorry to your friends D. help other people

C

Thanksgiving was always a special day for Sam and Sally. On this day everyone in the family goes to their grandparents‟ home to eat their turkey dinner.

This year is different. They could not go to their grandparents’ home. It

is too far and their father cannot leave work for long enough. Sam and Sally are sad. Father has an idea.

“You can ask some friends to come to our home for Thanksgiving.”

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“Well, all of my friends celebrate Thanksgiving with their family,” Sally answered.

Father replied, “How about Roger? He does not have a father, and his mother does not have a good job.”

Thanksgiving came at last. Sally was helping her mother prepare for dinner when Roger and his mother came in.

“Hello, Roger!” Sam said. “Come in my room and we can play.”

“Sally, you can go and play too. Dinner will be ready soon,” Mother said. “Do you have a lot of games, Roger?” Sam asked.

“No, I don’t,” Roger answered. “I am always busy with reading and learning music. Mom is teaching me to play the piano. We have grandmother’s old piano. Some of the keys(键) are broken, but I can still use it. Mom always tells me, „If you don’t have something, you just use what you have.‟”

Father came in. “Is there a game you kids can play together?” Father asked.

“I know one!” Roger said. “My mother and I play it every Thanksgiving. We write down everything we are thankful for. The person with the most things is the winner.”

Sally thought, “I wonder what he is thankful for! His shoes have holes in them!” She thought she would win the game. After all, she has so many nice things.

However, Roger’s list was the longest. He was thankful for family, the sun, moon, sea, mountains, and many other things in this world.

Sally asked, “Why is he thankful for these things?” Father answered, “Well, we should all be thankful for these things, shouldn’t we? Roger is always so happy. Do you know why? He thanks God for all of the wonderful things in this world.”

Before the dinner, Father prayed (祈祷). He thanked God for many of the things on Roger‟s list. As they ate their dinner, Sally watched Roger laughing and having a good time. She learned something that day.

81. Sam and Sally are sad because .

A. their father will go to work in a different place B. they can’t eat the turkey dinner on Thanksgiving

C. their friends can’t come to their home for Thanksgiving D. they can’t go to their grandparents‟ home for Thanksgiving 82. Which is NOT true about Roger?

A. Roger lives with his mother. B. Roger has a good father. C. Roger has a very old piano. D. Roger often reads books. 83. What did the kids do before dinner was ready? A. They played a game. B. They watched a TV show. C. They listened to music. D. They cleaned the rooms. 84. From the sentence “His shoes have holes in them”, we know .

A. Roger can run very fast B. Roger is a creative student C. Roger’s family is not rich D. Roger doesn’t like new shoes 85. Roger is always happy because .

A. his mother has a good job B. he can buy many wonderful things C. he is always the winner D. he is thankful for everything he has

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注意事项:

请考生用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,答案写在本 试卷上无效。 VII.选词填空。(10 分)

A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

on

and

ten

cake

ready

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 40 分)

Mrs. Brown is going to give her daughter, Ann, a birthday party. Ann will be (86)

years old. A lot of her friends will come to the party. Mrs. Brown is preparing for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.

“That’s a nice (87) ,” says Mrs. White. “Yes,” says Mrs. Brown, “And I bought some pears, apples, oranges (88) bananas yesterday. The children like fruit.” They put the fruit (89) the table. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is (90) . Now the first girl is arriving. The party will begin in half an hour.

B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符

号(每词限用一次)。

eat play think become bring

Sandwiches are very popular in western countries. People always (91) of a man called Sandwich when they have the food.

The man called Sandwich lived in England over two hundred years ago. Sandwich liked playing cards. He liked to play for money. He often (92) cards all day and all night. He didn’t even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (93) food to him. They brought him some meat and some bread. But he didn’t want to stop playing when he ate. So he put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way he could (94) and play cards at the same time. Later, people called this kind of food sandwich.

Do you like sandwiches? Do you think that sandwiches (95) more popular in the future? VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5 分) 96. I am sure about the result of the competition. (改为否定句)

I sure about the result of the competition. 97. People will build more buildings in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句) people more buildings in the countryside? 98. They had a surprise party for Gina on January 2nd. (就句子画线部分提问) did they a surprise party for Gina?

99. I didn’t accept the invitation because I was too busy. (改写句子,句意不变)

I the invitation because I was too busy. 100. Paul left, but he didn’t say goodbye. (改写句子,句意不变)

Paul left goodbye. 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载

IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5 分) 101. 会议何时召开由您来决定。

you to decide when to have the meeting. It‟s 102. 我哥哥想当一名宇航员,住在太空站。 My brother wants to be an astronaut and live on a 103. 妈妈让我把蛋糕切成十块。

Mom told me to the cake 104. 我们都期待着不久去青岛旅行。

ten pieces.

. We are all to taking a trip to Qingdao soon. 105. 班会上,他们分享了英语学习方面的经验。

At the class meeting , they _ their in learning English.

X.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(5 分)

106 If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy eating in the restaurant.

107 When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order

your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter

108 will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said the robots were made by the

109 Harbin Haohai Robot Company. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电),for about two 110 The restaurant now has a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the price for a hours. dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? A. Robots can sing and dance like people. B. Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. C. It will be difficult to make robots think like human. D. He said he spent 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot. E. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. F. It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant.

G. And when people enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs to them.

XI.书面表达。(15 分)

假定你是李华,本来与留学生朋友Tim约好周六上午一起去图书馆,因故不能赴约。请用 英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,内容包括: 1.表示歉意; 2.说明原因; 3.另约时间。

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八年级英语试题参考答案

I. BABCA BCACA CBCAA CBBAC II. DACBB

III. DCAB DCCBA DBCDA DBAAC DCBAB DDBAB IV. ACDBD CBDCA V. CABAD

VI. BCADC BDCBA DBACD

VII. 86. ten 87. cake 88. and 89. on 90. ready

91. think

92. played

93. to bring

94. eat

95. will become

VIII. am not 97. Will, build 98. When, have 99. turned down 100. without saying Ⅸ. 101. up to 102. space station 103. cut, into 104. looking forward 105. shared, experience Ⅹ. 106. B 107. F 108. G 109. D 110. E

Ⅺ. One possible version: Hi Tim,

I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the library with you on Saturday morning. My grandfather is coming from Wuhan. My parents are too busy, and they want me to go to meet him at the station. I’m not available on Saturday afternoon, either. I have a piano lesson. And I have to look after my little cousin on Sunday morning. Let’s go to the library on Sunday afternoon. Are you free on Sunday afternoon?

Please let me know soon. Li Hua

评分标准:

1)本大题共 15 分。

2)卷面书写潦草不工整,可酌情从总得分中扣 1 分。 3)拼写错误每两个扣 1 分。同样错误不重复计算。 4)书面表达可分为五个等级:

满分 15 分 文本长度符合要求,书写规范,涵盖所有要点,结构规范,条理清楚,逻辑 严密,词汇丰富,没有任何语法错误。

(1)12-14 分 文本长度符合要求,书写规范,涵盖所有要点,结构规范,条理清楚,逻

辑严密,词汇比较丰富。有 1-2 处语法错误。

(2)9-11 分 文本长度符合要求,书写规范,部分涵盖要点,行文基本连贯,词汇不够丰

富。有 3-4 处语法错误。

(3)6-8 分 文本长度与要求有明显距离,书写不规范,要点不完整,行文不连贯,词汇

量不足,错误较多,勉强能看出作文意图。

(4)3-5 分 能用句子表达,错误百出,只能勉强猜测出作文意图。 (5)0-2 分 有一些英语单词,但与话题毫不相干;白卷 0 分。

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