中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)

中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.

★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.

★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。

（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。

（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。

（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。

（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。

（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑

问词what。故答案为what。

（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。

（7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。

（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。

（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。

（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.

Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ (use) it to choose students.

At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams.

Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.

So exams are our lifetime \"friends\". Be nice and ________ (patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.

【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。

（1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。

（2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。

（3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。

（4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。

（5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。

（6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。

（7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。

（8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。

（9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。

（10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来

时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.

She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. \"White,\" he________[' a:nsa(r)d]

I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.

The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, \"White.\"

It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视

角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.

I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.

【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person's

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。

（1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided。

（2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， ['kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。

（3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填me。

（4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词 ， 故填 easily。

（5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时， [' a:nsa(r)d]answered，是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。

（6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldn't是情态动词，其后是动词原形， [bɪ'liːv] believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。

（7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。

（8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。

（9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。

（10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词，person是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填 person's。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。

4．语法填空

From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.

Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。

（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。

（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。

（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。

（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。

（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。

（7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。

（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。

（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。

（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said \"Thank you!\" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words \"Thank you\" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school.

When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. \"Let's ________ (share),\" the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!

【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

（1）句意： 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。

（2）句意： 她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。

（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。

（4）句意： 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭

配，含笑，故填with。

（5）句意： “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。

（6）句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。

（7）句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me 和 I didn't dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。

（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。

（9）句意： 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。

（10）句意： 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。 根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.

Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor.

Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.

\"________ do you come back so late, dear?\" asked the woman. \"Didn't you take the bus?”

\"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.\"

\"That's great!\" the woman said ________ (happy). \"Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.

【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。

（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。

（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。

（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。

（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。

（5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。

（6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。

（8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。

（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。

（10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．语法填空

From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.

Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about

15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。

（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。

（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可

知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。

（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。

（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。

（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。

（7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。

（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。

（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。

（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8．请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Joan got home late from work today and she was very happy. When she opened the fridge, she was upset. There was________ to eat for dinner. Joan had to go out. She sat down and made a shopping ________. She ________ a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrots, a quart of milk, a dozen of eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken and a loaf of bread. Joan ran out of the ________and drove to the market.

When she got there, she was very unhappy. There weren't any carrots. There ________ any milk. There weren't any tomatoes. Joan was tired and upset. She ________ her appetite(食欲，胃口), drove ________ didn't have dinner and go to bed. ________ she nearly went to sleep, the telephone rang. She had to answer ________. It's her mother. She was worried that Joan didn't have dinner. She said it was________ for her health. She asked her never to do the same thing later.

【答案】 nothing；list；needed；house；wasn't；lost；home；When；it；bad

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Joan下班回家，发现冰箱里没有吃的东西，到超市买东西的经过和心情。

（1）句意：晚饭没什么吃的。根据上句When she opened the fridge, she was upset.和下句Joan had to go out可知，nothing没有东西，故答案为：nothing。

（2）句意：她坐下来列了一张购物清单。根据句意可知，根据 a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrots, a quart of milk, a dozen of eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken and a loaf of bread. 可知这是购物清单，list清单，故答案为：list。

（3）句意：她需要一头生菜，一束胡萝卜，一夸脱牛奶，一打鸡蛋，两磅西红柿，半磅鸡肉和一条面包。根据 There was nothing to eat for dinner. 可知需要这些吃的，此句是一般过去时态，need需要，故答案为：needed。

（4）句意：琼跑出房子，开车去市场。根据 Joan got home late from work today and she was very happy. 可知她在家中所以此处表示从家里跑出了，此空是家的意思，house家，房子，故答案为：house。

（5）句意：没有牛奶了。根据 When she got there, she was very unhappy. 可知此处是没有牛奶了，牛奶是不可数名词，故用单数形式，此句是一般过去时态，否定形式，There was有，There wasn't没有，故答案为：wasn't。

（6）句意：她食欲不振（食欲不振），开车回家，没吃饭就上床睡觉了。根据 Joan was tired and upset. 可知她没有胃口，失去食欲，本来想吃，现在没有胃口了，lose，失去，句子时态是过去时，故答案为：lost。

（7）句意：她食欲不振（食欲不振），开车回家没吃饭就上床睡觉了。根据 didn't have dinner and go to bed. 可知，此处是开车回家然后没吃晚餐就睡觉了，home家是副词，省了介词to，故答案为：home。

（8）句意：当她快睡着时，电话铃响了。根据句意可知，此句是时间状语从句，此空是当……时，when，故答案为：When。

（9）句意：她不得不接电话。根据 the telephone rang. 可知她不得不接电话，上文提到电话telephone，此空应填代词it，指的是电话，故答案为：it。

（10）句意：她说这对她的健康有害。根据 She was worried that Joan didn't have dinner. 根据常识可知不吃晚餐对健康有害。短语be bad for对……有害，故答案为：bad。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读句子，根据句意，上下文的联系和英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，并用其正确形式填空。

9．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having

a math class with their robot teacher.

The \"teacher\" is ________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ________ (patient) and never gets bored.

\"The robot can make students ________ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the ________ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,\" a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school ________ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. \"________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up ________ new ways to make use of technology in school life,\" the head of the school ________ (add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used ________ (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, ________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

【答案】 a；patiently；more active；tools；has introduced；It；with；added；to help；but

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍芬兰学校引进四种“机器人”老师在教学中的应用及优缺点。

（1）考查不定冠词。句意：据路透社报道，“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。machine，机器，可数名词单数，small以辅音开头的，要用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

（2）考查副词。句意：它会帮助他们耐心地从不感到厌烦。修饰代词helps，且空格前有very，要用副词原级。patient的副词patiently。故答案为patiently。

（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更活跃。make+宾语+宾补（形容词），且空格后有than，要用形容词比较级。active的比较级，more active。故答案为 more active。

（4）考查名词复数。句意：我认为伊莱亚斯是把不同类型的练习和活动带入课堂的工具之一。one of the+可数名词复数，......之一。tool的复数tools。答案为tools。

（5）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，学校引进了四名机器人教师。由so far到......为止，常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the school，第三人称单数，要用has，introduce的过去分词introduced。故答案为has introduced。

（6）考查考查代词。句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出7种新的方法来利用学校生活中的技术。由句子结o 构可知，缺少主语。此处是不定式短语做主语。符合It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.故答案为It。

（7）考查介词。句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的方法来利用学校生活中的技术。come up with，想出，固定短语。故答案为with。

（8）考查一般过去时。句意：学校的校长在采访中补充说到。此部分是间接引语，要用一般过去时，add的过去式added。故答案为added。

（9）考查不定式。句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习水平。use sth. to do sth.用于做某事，固定搭配。要用不定式to help。故答案为to help。

（10）考查连词。句意：这些机器人能很好地教学，但他们不能保持课堂秩序。根据前后两句意思可知是转折的关系，要用转折连词but。故答案为but。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、副词、形容词比较级、现在完成时、一般过去时、不定式等，确定单词的用法的同时，也要注意单词拼写。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A dog named Frida has won worldwide praise. She is being called a hero because she rescued(救援)people after two to________ (discover) hit Mexico.

Frida's job is to look for people who ________ (request) after a natural disaster(灾难). So far, the dog has found 52 people. Twelve of ________ (day) were found alive.

Frida was put to the test after the Mexican state of Oaxaca was hit ________ an earthquake on September 7, 2017. Twelve days later she went to work again because there was ________ (a) earthquake in Mexico City. People around the

world took notice. That is because SEMAR, the Mexican Navy, posted a ________ of Frida at work online.

Emmanuel Hernandez is one of Fridas trainers. When Frida was young, Hernandez ________ (follow) that she could be trained as a good rescue dog--she is ________ ; she is a good hunter; she has a strong sense of smell.

Hernandez has________ (disappoint) what will happen when Frida retires(退休). \" If someone asks me________ (complete) I want to take Frida, I will say yes, \"Hernandez says. \"But we will have Frida at work for a long time yet.\"

【答案】 discover；request；days；by

；an；photo；following；clever；been disappointed at；to complete

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一只狗的先进事例。

（1）句意：在两个发现后她救援人员。根据to后面加动词原形，可知空缺处填入discover，故答案为discover。

（2）句意：Frida的工作就是寻找在自然灾难里需要帮助的人。根据people意思为人们，可知谓复数，谓语应该用复数，填入request，需要，故答案为request。

（3）句意：12天后被发现生存。根据前面用了twelve修饰，可知day应该用复数，故答案为days。

（4）句意：墨西哥州被2017年9月7日的地震攻击。根据短语be hit by，被……攻击，可知空缺填入by，表示被动，故答案为by。

（5）句意：在墨西哥市有一场地震。根据earthquake是以元音开头，可知应该用不定冠词an，一场，故答案为an。

（6）句意：墨西哥长官在网上张贴了一张Frida工作的照片。根据前面提到人们关注它，可知应该在网上发了一张照片，填入photo，短语a photo of，一张……的照片，故答案为photo。

（7）句意：Hernandez发现她可以被训练成一只救援狗。根据文章用了过去式，可知follow应该用过去式，为followed，为动词，故答案为followed。

（8）句意：她很聪明。根据后文提到她嗅觉好等， 可知她是一直非常聪明的狗，空缺填入clever，聪明的，为形容词，故答案为clever。

（9）句意：Hernandez已经对Frida退休后哦将会发生的事情感到失望。根据短语be disappointed at，对……感到失望，注意用完成时态，可知空缺填入been disappointed at。

（10）句意：如果有人要我完成。根据短语ask sb to do sth，要某人做某事，可知空缺填入to complete，完成，故答案为to complete。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合句子前后和语法知识，给出空缺单词的正确形式，即可。