一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1 scheme n. 2 workstation 3 float v. 4 monitor n. 5 template n. 6 allocate vt. 8 bridge
n.
n.
11 contrast n. 12 customize v. 13 defense n. 14 digital 15 effect 16 embed 17 erase
adj. n. vt. vt.
n.
7 arrangement n. 9 category n.
18 feasible adj. 19 firewall n. 20 hypermedia
10 concentrator n.
二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1 n.体系结构 11 n.字符 2 vi.运行,行为 3 n.部件 5 vt.装载, 装入 6 vt.建立 7 v.打印
8 vt.宣布, 通告
12 vt.汇编；编辑 13 n.指针，光标 14 v.删除 15 vt.放弃 16 n.区别 17 n.电子的 18 n.均衡, 平衡
4 n.装备；设备
9 vt.估计，评定 10 n.位图
19 n.表示
20 n.网络集线器
三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）
1 binary data 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）
bubble jet by default case sensitive chip set dialogue box expansion card floppy disk hard copy laser printer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
终端产品 外部设备 光缆 闪存 主机 超文本链接 中断信号
设计，安排，展示 输出端口 科学记数法
五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）
缩略语 完整形式 中文意思 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
UDP AI NCP OOD RDRAM ACM RTOS ASP
DVD-ROM
10 PPP
六、根据后面的英文解释，填写适当的英语（每小题1分，共5分）
1 __________: To remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium: 2 __________: A fireproof wall used as a barrier to prevent the spread of fire.
3 __________: A list, displayed on a monitor, of options available to a computer user. 4 __________: A minute slice of a semiconducting material, such as silicon or germanium, doped and otherwise processed to have specified electrical characteristics, especially before it is developed into an electronic component or integrated circuit.
5 __________: The even or odd quality of the number of 1's or 0's in a binary code, often used to determine the integrity of data especially after transmission.
七、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题2分，共20分）
1 Floppies do not hold too much data, but most computers are capable of reading them.
2 Optical fiber is thin filaments of glass through which light beams are transmitted. 3 The principal types of printers include dot-matrix, daisy wheel, inkjet, and laser. 4 A printer is an essential part of the computer if you want a hard copy of your work. 5 Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. 6 Ribbon is an inked strip of cloth used for making an impression, as in a typewriter. 7 A router may create or maintain a table of the available routes and their conditions.
8 ALGOL was one of the first programming languages to encourage structured
programming.
9 File names are generally followed by a period and three letters, called an extension. 10 If something is portable it can be easily moved from one type of computer to another.
八、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题2分，共20分）
1 C语言也许最适宜被称为“中级语言”。 2 计算机做的每件事都是由CPU管理的。 3 通过使用键盘上的方向键移动光标。
4 没有什么能比计算机更好地体现现代生活。 5 磁带必须顺序读写，不能随机读写。 6 常用的内存有RAM、ROM和闪存几种。 7 安装过程大约需要3-5分钟，请等待。 8 请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗? 9 总线形拓扑通常用同轴电缆实现。 10 环形拓扑外表看起来与星形相同。
九.从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
A brouter is a network bridge and a router combined in a single product. A bridge is a device that connects one local area network (LAN) to __A__ local area network that uses the same protocol (for example, __B__ or Token Ring). If a data unit on one LAN is intended for a __C__ on an interconnected LAN, the bridge forwards the data unit to that LAN; otherwise, it passes it along on the same __D__. A bridge usually offers only one path to a given interconnected LAN. A router connects a network to one or more other __E__ that are usually part of a wide area network (WAN) and may __F__ a number of paths out to destinations on those networks. A router therefore needs to have __G__ information than a bridge about the interconnected networks. It __H__ a routing table for this information. Since a given outgoing data unit or packet from a computer may be intended for an __I__ on the local network, on an interconnected LAN, or the wide area network, it makes sense to have a single unit that __J__ all data units and forwards them appropriately.
供选择的答案:
1 more 6 destination
2 LAN 7 consults
3 Ethernet 8 another
4 address 9 networks
5 offer 10 examines
参考答案
一、写出以下单词的中文意思
安排,配置,计划,方案 1 scheme n. 2 workstation 3 float v. 4 monitor n. 5 template n. 6 allocate vt. 8 bridge
n.
n. 工作站
浮动
显示器，监视器 模板
分派,分配,指定 网桥，桥路 种类，类目，类别
11 contrast n. 12 customize v. 13 defense n. 14 digital 15 effect 16 embed 17 erase
adj. n. vt. vt.
对照，对比；反差 定制，用户化 防御,防御设施 数字的 效果，结果 嵌入 删除 可行的 防火墙 n. 超媒体
7 arrangement n. 排列，整理；安排 9 category n.
二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词
1 n.体系结构 2 vi.运行,行为
architecture behave
18 feasible adj. 19 firewall n. 20 hypermedia
10 concentrator n. 集中器
11 n.字符 character
12 vt.汇编；编辑 compile 13 n.指针，光标 cursor
14 v.删除 delete 15 vt.放弃 16 n.区别 17 n.电子的 18 n.均衡, 平衡 19 n.表示
discard distinction electronic equalization express
3 n.部件 component 4 n.装备；设备 equipment 5 vt.装载, 装入 6 vt.建立 7 v.打印 8 vt.宣布, 通告 10 n.位图
三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语
终端产品 1
binary digit compiled language compiled program digital device disk drive electronic mail executable files format string function keys hard drive
load create print announce bitmap
9 vt.估计，评定 assess
20 n.网络集线器 hub
二进制数字 编译语言 编译程序 数字设备 磁盘驱动器 电子邮件 可执行文件 格式串 功能键 硬盘驱动器
end product
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
外部设备 光缆 闪存 主机 超文本链接 中断信号
设计，安排，展示 输出端口 科学记数法
external device fiber-optic cable Flash memory host computer hypertext link interrupt signal lay out output port scientific notation
五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
缩略语 UDP AI NCP OOD RDRAM ACM RTOS ASP
完整形式
User Datagram Protocol Artificial Intelligence Network Control Protocol object-oriented design
Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
Association for Computer Machinery Real-Time Operating System Active Server Pages Point to Point Protocol
中文意思
用户数据报协议 只读数字化视频光盘 人工智能 网络控制协议 面向对象设计
Rambus动态随机访问存储器
计算机协会 实时操作系统 动态服务器页面 点对点协议
DVD-ROM Digital Versatile Disc, Read-Only Memory
10 PPP
六、根据后面的英文解释，填写适当的英语
1 erase 2 firewall 3 menu 4 chip 5 parity
七、把以下句子翻译为中文
1 软盘不能保存太多的数据，但绝大多数计算机都能够读取它们的信息。
2 光纤:一个可以传输光束的玻璃细丝。
3 打印机的主要类型有：点阵式、菊瓣轮式、喷墨式和激光打印式。
4 如果要把你的工作硬拷贝出来的话，打印机就是你计算机的基本部分。 5 智能是达到世界上目标的能力的计算部分。 6 色带用来做印记的浸墨带，如打字机中的。
7 路由器可以建立或维护一个可用的路由表及他们的状况表。 8 ALGOL语言是推动结构化程序设计的第一种程序设计语言。 9 文件名后通常有1个小数点和3个叫做扩展名的字母。 10 如果某个设备是便携式的，则能够很容易地从一类计算机移动到另一类。
八、把以下句子翻译为英文
1 C might best be described as a \"medium level language.\" 2 Everything that a computer does is overseen by the CPU. 3 Move the cursor by using the arrow keys on the keyboard.
4 Nothing epitomizes modern life better than the computer. 5 Tape must be read or written sequentially, not randomly.
6 The most common types of memory are RAM, ROM, and flash. 7 Installation process requires about 3-5 minutes and wait. 8 Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us? 9 A bus topology is normally implemented with coaxial cable. 10 A ring topology has the same outward appearance as a star.
九.从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。
A8, B3, C6, D2, E9, F5, G1, H7, I4, J10
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