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2020年五月高考天津卷

2020-05-31 来源:步旅网
2020年五月高考天津卷

语文:

第一部分积累与运用(共30分) 一、(6小题 20分)

1、下列词语中,每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是 (3分) A、难堪/劫难 蹒跚/姗姗来迟 B、怂恿/踊跃 挑逗/挑拨离间 C、拘泥/淤泥 烘托/哄堂大笑 D、修葺/作揖 累赘/伤痕累累

2、下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是 (3分) A、贸然 春寒料峭 雾霭 雕梁画栋 B、困厄 神采奕奕 推崇 和颜悦色 C、褴褛 饥肠辘辘 斡旋 自圆其说 D、告罄 摧枯拉朽 藻饰 人情世故

3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是 (3分) 开学在即,各种校外培训机构又在广州大大小小的中小学校及幼儿园门前上演“招生秀”,这些培训机构() ,而培训机构的教学质量与广大学子的切身利益(),所以规范校外培训机构的发展已经() 了。 A、鱼龙混杂 息息相关 刻不容缓 B、鱼目混珠 息息相关 众望所归 C、鱼龙混杂 休戚与共 众望所归 D、鱼目混珠 休戚与共 刻不容缓

4、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是 (3分)

A、畅销读物能否成为经典作品,关键在于它具备能经受时间考验的思想性和艺术性。

B、为了提高大家阅读的兴趣,我校文学社开展了一系列的名著阅读和主题诗歌朗诵。

C、十三行博物馆举办非遗体验活动,旨在让人们领略传统文化魅力,增强文化自信。

D、广州市正在加快建立分类投放、分类处理、分类收集、分类运输的垃圾处理系统。

5、下列选项中,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是 (3分)

打造粤港澳大湾区,要有追赶思维,更要有探索精神赶别人定下的目标,努力向前,但是,以往我们强调追赶思维,为了因为你会对前方的路一无所知。而探索精神可以让我们看清前方的路,找到经济发展的突破口,实现突围。

A、如果没有追赶思维,就有可能落后 B、如果只有追赶思维,就不可能领先 C、只要拥有追赶思维,就不可能落后 D、只要没有追赶思维,就有可能领先

6、右图是文学名著《水浒传》连环画中的一幅,请仔细观察,并按要求作答。(5分)

(1)《水浒传》中鲁达的绰号是________,与右图内容相关的情节是()。(2分)

(2) 有人认为鲁达是个有担当的人,其他经典名著中也不乏担当的人物形象,请从《西游记》《海底两万里》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》三部作品中找出一个这样用不经法多,的人物,并作简要分析。(3分) 二、(1小题,10分) 7、古诗文默写(10分)

(1)根据课本,下列古诗文默写正确的两项是 (4分) A、会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼

B、忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷 C、有弟皆分散,况乃未休兵,寄书长不达,无家问死生 D、鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云, E、无风水面琉璃滑,绿水逶迤。微动涟漪,惊起沙禽掠岸飞 F、宣室求贤访逐臣,贾生才调更无伦。可怜夜半虚前席,不问苍生问鬼神

(2)根据课本,补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分,(六题只选四题作答)(4分)

①(),秋风吹散马蹄声。(谭期同《潼关》) ②卖炭得钱何所营?()(白居易《卖炭翁》 ③()八年风味徒思渐。(秋瑾《满江红》) ④以中有足乐者()(宋《送东阳马生序》) ⑤() ,衣冠简朴古风存。(陆游《游山西村》) ⑥人知从太守游而乐, ()(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》) (3)根据语境,在横线上填入最恰当的古诗名句。(4分) [说明:本题有2分附加分,加分后第7小题不超过10分] 古代诗文中的亭台楼阁,往往寄托着作者的情思,岳阳楼承载着范仲淹对国家百的忧乐情怀:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》);黄鹤楼允许这崔颢黄昏时临江远眺的乡愁:①“ () ?() ”(颜《黄鹤楼》);咸阳城东楼留存着许浑对荒废的秦汉两朝宫殿的无限感慨:②“ ()() ”(许浑《成阳城东楼》) 第二部分阅读与鉴赏(共60分) 三、(5小题,20分)

阅读下面的文段,完成8~10题。(10分)

先帝创业未半而中道崩组,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢宏志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚臧否,不宜异同,若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理,不宜偏私,使内外异法也。 倚中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下,恶以为密中之事事无大小,患以咨之,然后施行,必能神补缺漏,有所广益。将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰能,是以众议举宠为督,愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。

亲贤臣,运小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣愿陛下亲之信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。

(节选自诸葛亮《出师表》)

8、下列句子中,加点词的意义相同的一组是(3分) A、以光先帝遗德 仿佛若有光

B、先帝简拔以遗陛下 盖简桃核修狭者为 C、悉以咨之 已而之细柳军

D、每与臣论此事 未复有能与其奇者

9、把“亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾额也”翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

10、下列对选文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是 (3分) A、选文中诸葛亮颇具政治远见,向后主刘禅指出了当前天下三分的形势,并分析了蜀国面临的不利处境和有利条件。

B、选文中诸葛亮向后主刘禅提出了三条建议,分别是广开言路、严明赏罚和亲贤远佞其中最核心的是亲贤远佞

C、选文中诸葛亮指出如果他远离国都,“忠谏之路”会被堵塞,内外也会“异法”,结果必然导致国内政局的混乱

D、选文中诸葛亮提到了很多忠臣良将,认为他们都具有优良的品格,是先帝所器重的人希望后主刘禅能够信任他们 11、阅读下面的文段,然后回答问题、(5分)

工之侨的良桐焉,而为琴,弦而鼓之,金声而玉应,自以为天下之美也。献之太常,工视之,曰:勿古,还之工之侨以归,谋诸工,作断纹焉;又谋诸篆工,作古款焉;匣而埋诸土,期年出之,报以适市,责人过而见之,易之以百金,献之朝,乐官传视,皆日:“希世之珍也!”工之侨闻之,叹曰:“悲哉,世也!岂独一琴哉?莫不然矣、”(选自刘基《郁离子》)

(1)请解释下列加点词的意思 (2分) ①期年出之 ②莫不然矣

(2)工之侨的琴最初不被国王认可,后来为什么又被众人视为珍宝?这一故事揭示了什么社会现象?(3分) 12、阅读下面这首古诗,然后回答问题。(5分) 野望

东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依。 树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。

牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归。 相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。

(1) 诗句“牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归”描绘了一幅什么样的画面?(2分)

(2) 尾联抒发了诗人怎样的感情?请简要分析。(3分) 四、(10小题,40分)

(一)阅读下面文字,完成13~17题。(18分)

北京时间2019年4月10日21时7分,世界上第一幅黑洞的照片终于在中国上海天文306会议室揭开了面纱,与上海一样,全球其他5个城市(比利时布鲁塞尔、智利圣地亚哥、中国台北、日本东京、美国华盛顿)也都在同一时间公布了这张令天文学家兴奋的照片宣布已经成功获得了超大质量黑洞的第一个直接视觉证据,该照片揭示了室女座星系团中超大质量星系M87中心的黑洞,这个黑洞距离地球5500万光年,质量为太阳的65亿倍。 【科普一下】什么是黑洞?

黑洞是现代广义相对论中,宇宙空间内存在的一种密度极大体积极小的天体,它一般是由质量足够大的恒星在核聚变反应的燃料耗尽而死亡后,发生引力坍缩产生的恒星的核心被压缩成一个体积几乎为零的数学点,在那里它有无限的密度,这个点被命名为奇点,发生这种情况时需要比光速还大的速度才能遮脱出去,因为理论上任何物体的速度都不可能超过光速,所以无论是物质还是辐射都无法进逃,任何经过黑河边界的东西,包括光,都永远被吞噬而无法脱了。虽然名

字都叫黑,但长得可不一样,就像人有高矮胖瘦之分,黑润家族也可分为三类但星级质量黑润太小了,以现有的技术,直抽到它们的真客几乎不可能4月10日亮相的主角,是超大质量黑洞。 【热点一】为什么能给不发光的拍照?

这些年,黑洞这个名词频频出现在媒体报道中,想必很多人都已经对它有些了解,恒星级质量的黑洞是由大质量恒星演化到末期植心发生引力坍缩而成。中等质量黑洞和超大质量封黑洞形成的具体方式目前还没有定论、可能是由小黑洞合并形成,也可能是由黑通过吞噬物质逐渐形成,还可能是由大量气体物质直接坍缩形成。

黑洞给人最深刻的印象就是吞噬一切,甚至光线,如果是孤苹的累洞,我们真的是没办法采用电磁波手段进行拍摄了。

但通常都有物质环绕在黑洞周围,坦承一个盘状结构,叫“吸积盘”,吸积盘内的物质i围绕黑洞高速被转,相互之间由于摩擦而发出炙热的光若,释故出包括从无线电波到可见先到X射线波段的连续辐射,吸积盘处于黑洞“视界”的外部,因此发出的辐射可以逃到远处被我们探湖到。

因此,我们拍摄到的不是黑洞本身,而是利用其边界上的物质发出的辐射勾勒出来的黑洞的轮靡,就像看皮影戏一样

【热点二】为什么选择银河系中心和M87星系中心的黑洞作为研究对象?

本次首先公布的是星系M87中心黑洞的照片,银河系中的黑洞照片还在数据处理中,据悉,在银河系内,人已支了没是机的冥们多订

但为什么不选择这些相对较近的黑洞进行观,而非要合进求远选择2600北年之外的银河系中心的黑洞和50万先年之外的M87星系中心的黑洞呢?这是因为这些恒星级黑的质量大小,直径相对也较小,因此从地球上观测,张角反而不如较远距离的超大质量黑洞大。 计算表明,银河系中心黑洞的视界直径约2400万公里,M87星系中心黑洞的视界直径均390亿公里,看清银河系中心的黑洞,劣美5微角秒的角分率,看清M星系中心的洞,则需要2概角秒的角分钟率,新落在了事件视界望远镜的观测能力范围内,银河系中心黑洞的视直径比M87星系中心黑润的视直径要大一些。

黑洞

图像是由“事件视界望远镜(日)项目组织获奖的。BHT把地球上的8台射电望远镜组合起来,形成了一个口径如地球大小的”成望远镜,照片拍摄于207年4月,是由事件视界望远镜合作项目在全球使用台望镜进行为期5天的观测结果,照片展示了一个中心为黑秋结构,其黑色部分是黑河投下的“阴影”,明亮部分是烧黑洞高转的媛积盘,望远镜接收到的光是5500万年前发出的。天文望远镜获取的数据量非常大,一晚上就能收集到2PB(约2000B)、如此庞大

的数据难以用网络传输,必须装到硬盘里,空运到MI、约半吨重的硬盘在2017年6月义给了凯一布曼博士和她的机器算法团队,他们不仅需要垫合数据,还需要过滤像大气温度等因素产生的嗓音,并且要精确同步各地望远镜捕获的信号,布曼领导了一系列精心测试,旨在确保ET获得的黑洞照片不是某种技术故障或侥幸的结果,在某一个测试阶段,需要把合作组织拼分成4个独立的分析团队各自独立分析数,直到他们绝对确信各自的分析结果,原本预计一年洗好的照片,花了两年时间才让世界看到。

13、关于世界首张黑润照片,下列说法不符合文意的一项是 (3分)

A、这张照片是首次获得的宇宙中超大质量黑洞存在的直接视觉证据,今年4月在全球6个城市同时公开对外发布。

B、这张照片拍摄的对象是室女座星系团中超大质量星系M87,它距离地球550万光年,质量是太阳的65亿倍。

C、这张照片的拍摄工具是位于全球各地的8台射电望远镜,它们被组合起来形成了一个口径如地球大小的“虚拟”望远镜。

D、这张照片的拍摄时间是2017年4月,天文望远镜拍摄获取的数据量非常庞大,科学家们过了两年时间才对外公布照片。 14、下列说法符合文意的一项是 (3分)

A、恒星在核聚变反应的燃料耗尽而死亡后,发生引力坍缩就会形成黑洞,黑洞家族有多种类型,本次拍摄的属于其中的“巨无霸”。 B、有很多恒星级质量黑洞距离地球相对较近,但是它们的质量太小,

直径相对也较小从地球上观测,张角比较远距离的超大质量黑洞大。 C、科学家们对银河系中心黑洞也进行了观测,这个黑洞距地球26000光年,视界直径约2400万公里,目前它的照片还在数据处理中。

D、布曼博士将合作组织拆分成4个独立的分析团队,各自独立分析数据,这样确保了黑洞照片不是某种技术故障或侥幸的结果。 15、下列对材料中相关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是 (3分)

A、首次黑洞照片拍摄活动参与人员多,调动的科研设备范围广,照片从拍摄到公布经历的时间长。

B、黑洞本体是无法直接被拍摄的,但吸积盘与黑洞发生摩擦会产生辐射,这个辐射可以被探测到。

C、人类对子黑洞的认识,目前还是报有限,比如对一些黑洞的形成原因,科学界就有不同的猜测。

D、事件视界望远镜(且HI)'尽管具有强大的观测能力,但很难拍到那些恒星级质量黑洞的照片。

16、请根据文本内容,给“超大质量黑洞“下定义”。(4分) 17、为了能拍到黑洞并保证照片的可信度,科学家们采用了哪些方法?请分点概括,(5分)

(二)阅读下面文字,完成18~22题(22分) 书房的窗子 杨振声

①唉,先生,我是连一间书房都没得,你可别见笑,正因为没得,才想得厉害,我不过想到书房,连书房里每一角落,我都布置好了,今天又想到了我那书房的窗子。

②说起窗子,那真是人类穴居之后一点灵机的闪耀才发明了它,它给你清风与明月,它给你晴日与碧空,它给你山光与水色,它给你安安静静地坐在窗前,欣赏着宇宙的一切,一句话,它打通你与天然的界限。

③但窗子的功用,虽是到处一样,而窗子的方向,却有各人的嗜好不同,陆放翁的“窗晴日写黄庭”,大概指的是南前,我不反对南窗的光朗与健康,特别在北方的冬天,南窗放进满屋的晴日,你随便拿一本书坐在窗下取暖,书页上的诗句全浸润在金色的光浪中,你书桌旁若有一盆腊棒那就更好,蜡梅在阳光的照耀下荡漾着芬芳,把几枝疏脱的影子漫画在新打扫的蓝砖地上,如漆墨画,天知道,那是一种清居的享受。

④东窗在初红里迎着朝暾,你起来开了格扇,放进一屋的清新,朝气洗涤了昨宵一梦荒唐,使人精神清振,与宇宙万物一体更新,假设你窗外有一株古梅或是海棠,你可以看“朝日红妆”;有海,你可以看“海日生残夜”;一无所有,你还可以看朝霞的艳红。

⑤“挂起西窗浪接天”这样的西窗,不独坡翁喜欢,我们谁都喜欢。然而西窗的风趣,正不止此,压山的红日科徊于西窗之际,照出书房里一种造明的宁静,苍蝇的搓脚,微尘的轻游,都带些倦意了,人在一日的劳动后,带着微疲放下工作,舒适地坐下来吃一杯热茶,

开窗西望,太阳已隐到山后了,田间小径上疏落地走着荷锄归来的农夫,隐约听到母牛峰的在唤着小犊同归,山色此时已由微红而深紫,而黝蓝。苍然暮色也渐渐笼上山脚的树林,西天上独有一镶着黄边的白云冉冉而行。

⑥然而我独喜欢北窗。那就全是光的问题了。

⑦说到光,我有一种偏向,就是不喜欢强烈的光而喜欢清淡的光,不喜欢敞开的光而喜隐约的光,不喜欢直接的光而喜欢反射的光,就拿日光来说吧,我不爱中午的骄阳,而爱晨光之熹”与落日的古红,纵使光度一样,也觉得一片平原的光海,总不及山阴水曲间光线的阴翳,或枝叶扶疏的树前下光波的流动,至于反光更比直光来得委蜿,“残夜水明楼”是那般的清虚可爱,而“明月照积雪”使你感到满目清晖,至于拿月光与日光比,我当然更喜欢月光,在月光下,人是那般隐藏,天宇是原般的素净,“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”比之“晴雪梅花”更为空吴,更为生动;“无情有恨何人觉,月晓风清欲堕时”比之“枝头春意”更富深情与幽思。

⑧这里不只是光度的问题,而是光度影响了态度,强烈的光使我们想得明造;使我们有行动的愉悦,却不必使我们有沉思的因妹;使我们像春草一般择清楚,地向外发展,却不能使我们像夜合一般的向内收敛。强光太使我们与外物接近了,留不得一分想象的距离,强烈的光与一切强有力的东西一样,它压迫我们的个性。

⑨以北,我便爱上了北窗,南窗的光强,国不必说;就是东富和西窗也不如北窗,北窗放进的光是那般清沫而隐约,反射而不直接,

说到反光,当然便到了“窗子以外”了,我不敢想象窗外有什么明湖或青山的反光,那太奢望了,我只希望北窗外有一带古老的粉墙。你说古老的粉墙?一点不错,最低限度的要老到途出点微黄的色;假如可能,古墙上生几片青翠的石斑,这墙不要去窗太近,太近则逼窄,使人心狭;也不要太远,太远便不成为窗子屏风;去窗一丈五尺左右便好,如此古墙上的光辉反射在窗下的来上,润泽而淡白,不带一分逼人的霸气这种清光绝不会侵凌你的幽静,也不会扰乱体地运思,它与清晨太阳未出以前的天光,及太阳初下夕露未溢时湖面上的水光,同是一样的清幽。

⑩假如,你嫌这样的光太朴素了些,那你就在墙边种上一行疏什,有风,你可以欣赏它婆娑的舞容;有月,你可以欣赏窗上迷离的竹影;有雨,它给你平添一番清凄;有雷,那素洁,那清劲,确是你清寂中的佳友,即使无月无风,无雨无雪,红日半墙,竹萌动,掩映于你书桌上的清晖,泛出一片青翠,几纹波痕,那般的生动而空灵。你书桌上满写着清新的诗句,你坐着那儿,纵使不读书也“要得”。

(有删改)

18、作者在想象中把书房里的每一个角落都布置好了,请问作者是如何布置他书房的窗子在的?结合文本简要回答。(5分)

19、本文的语言极具特色,结合上下文,从修辞的角度分析下列句子的表达效果,(4分)

(1)苍蝇的搓脚,微尘的轻游,都带些倦意了。

(2)有风,你可以欣赏它婆娑的舞容;有月,你可以欣雪窗上迷离的

竹影有雨,它给你平添一番清凄;有雪,那素洁,那清劲,确是你清寂中的佳友。

20、作者独喜欢北窗,却花大量笔是写了南窗、东窗、西窗,这样有何好处?请结合文本简要分析。(4分)

21、作家彭定安说,本文作者对窗子的认识“已经进入审美的态度和境界,而不是纯实际的和实用的”,你同意这个观点吗?请结合全文简要分析。(5分) 第三部分写作(共60分) 五、(1小题,60分)

22、请以《别担心,我可以的》为题,写一篇文章。(60分) 要求:①文体自选(诗歌除外)。②600字以上。③文中不能出现考生的姓名和所在学校名称。 数学:

一、选择题本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求

1、若集合M=(r|VE<4),N=(x |3x>1),则MON =() A.(r|02、若i(1-=)=1,则.+3=() A.-2 B.-1 C.1 D.2

3、在AABC中,点D在边AB上,BD =2DA、记CA=m,CD=n、则CB=()

A.3m-2n B.-2m +3n C.3m + 2n D.2m +3n

4、南水北调工程缓解了北方一些地区水资源短缺问题,其中一部分水蓄入某水库,已知该水库水位为海拔148、5 m时,相应水面的面积为140、0km2;水位为海拔157、5 m时,相应水面的面积为180、0km2、将该水库在这两个水位间的形状看作一个棱台,则该水库水位从海拔148、5m上升到157、5m时,增加的水量约为(V7= 2、65)()

A.1、0 x 100 m3 B.1、2 x 100 m3 C.1、4 x 109 m3 D.1、6 x 109 m3

5、从2至8的7个整数中随机取2个不同的数,则这2个数互质的概率为()

A.1/6 B.1/3 C.1/2 D.2/3

6、记函数f(z)= sin(wr+)+b(w> 0)的最小正周期为T、若T二、选择题.本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得2分,有选错的得0分

7、已知正方体ABCD-asic,Di,则() A.直线bcg与DA1所成的角为90°

B.直线BC;与CA1所成的角为90° C.直线BC]与平面BB,DiD所成的角为45 D.直线BC]与平面ABCD所成的角为45° 8、已知函数f(r)=r3-r+1,则() A.f(r)有两个极值点 B.f(r)有三个零点

C.点(0,1)是曲线y=f(x)的对称中心 D.直线y=2r是曲线y=f(z)的切线

9、已知0为坐标原点,点A(1,1)在抛物线C:r=2py(p>0)上,过点B(0,-1)的直线交C于P,Q两点,则() A.C的准线为y=-1 B.直线AB与C相切 C.OPI-JOQ > |OA D.BPI-|BQI > |BA2

10、已知函数f(z)及其导函数J\"(z)的定义域均为R,记g(z)= f'(r)、若f(;-2r),9(2+r)均为偶函数,则() A.f(0)=09 B.g(-1)=g(2) C.f(-1)= f(4)D.g(-1)= g(2)

三、填空题.本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分

11、(1-)(z+ y)*的展开式中ry的系数为()(用数字作答)、 12、写出与圆r2+y2=1和(x-3)2+(y-4)2=16都相切的一条直线的方程15、若曲线y=(r+a)e有两条过坐标原点的切线,则

a的取值范围是

13、已知椭圆C.+=1(a>b>0),C的上顶点为A、两个焦点为Fi,Fz,离心率为过F.且垂直于AF2的直线与C交于D,E两点,DE=6,则AADE的周长是

四、解答题.本题共6小题,共70分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 14、(10分)

记S,为数列(an的前n项和,已知a1=1,)是公差为.的等差数列

(1)求(an)的通项公式; (2)证明:=+-++<2 15、(12分)

已知函数/(r)=e'-ar 和g(r)= ax-jnr有相同的最小值 (1)求a;

(2)证明.存在直线y=6,其与两条曲线y=f(r)和y= g(r)共有三个不同的交点,并且从左到右的三个交点的横坐标成等差数列 16、(12 分)

cos A记AABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c,已知1+ sin A

(1)若C=,求B; (2)求的最小值。 17、(12分)

已知点A(2、1)在双曲线C.=1(a>1)上,直线1交CTP、Q两点,直线AP、AQ的斜率之和为0 (1)求1的斜率;

(2)若tan ZPAQ =2V2,求APAQ的面积 英语:

听力原文 Text 1

M:I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?

W:I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.

Text 2

M:How much are the tickets?

W:4 dollars for adults and children are half-price.

M:OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.

Text 3

M:Why didn’t you attend the class?

W:I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.

Text 4

M:Hi,Maria.I’ve heard there is an interesting film.Shall

we see it tonight?

W:I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9:00 pm.

M:The job is the most important. Text 5

W:Manhattan Square,please.

M:All right,madam.When are we supposed to be there? W:I’d like to go around the city,if you don’t mind. Text 6

M: Hello! This is City Police Station.

W:I need help.My house has been broken into. M:Can you tell me some details?

W:When I came home,I found my door broken,and my money,my jewelry,and my camera were gone.

M:Was there anybody home?

W:No.My son,husband,and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.

M:What is your address?

W:No.13,Downing Street.Could you come over at once? M:OK.Don’t worry,madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.

Text 7

M:Hi.What can I do for you?

W:I’m hunting for a part-time job.

M:Then,you’ve come to the right place.Our office is aimed at helping those like you to find jobs.

W:Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.

M:How many hours would you like to work? W:Ten to twenty hours a week. M:And when are you free to work?

W:Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.

M:Great.Now please fill out this form. W:When can I get to work? M:I will call you tomorrow. W:Thank you. Text 8

M:This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get-together.

W:Er...What party is it?

M:Our former classmates are planning a get-together. W:Oh,that’s good. M:Are you free these days?

W:A little busy somehow.

M:Can you come this Saturday evening?

W:I’m very sorry,I’ve promised to go to the movies with my daughter.

M:Well,how about Sunday then? W:That sounds fine.

M:Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?

W:I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that? M:It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.

W:That’s great. Text 9

W:I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.

M:Really?

W:Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.

M:Great.

W:Today is her 26th birthday. M:Then you must buy a gift for her.

W:What do you think I should buy for her? M:A birthday cake.

W:No,she has got one from her boy friend. M:Then,what else?

W:I think an MP3 player will be OK. M:Hasn’t she had one already?

W:But it is broken.She likes music.I think it’s the best for her.

M:You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?

W:No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.

Text 10

Hello,everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital,Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients,and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks,it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process,it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001,the President along with the

mayor visited the children from flooded areas,and on Christmas Day last year,the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients,talking about their life after the AIDS disease.

一、听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why can’t the woman go to the cinema with the man? A.She will have a discussion about her cousin’s education.

B.She would ask her cousin to go there. C.She will have a talk with her cousin.

2.How much will the man pay for those tickets? A.4 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.12 dollars.

3.What happened to the woman’s brother? A.He had a car accident. B.He cared for his sister. C.He attended the class.

4.What did Mr.Black ask the woman to do? A.To type something important. B.To see an interesting movie. C.To send a notice to him.

5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A.Passenger and driver. B.Husband and wife. C.Guide and visitor.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What was the woman probably doing when the thief entered her house?

A.She was working in her company. B.She was looking for her jewelry. C.She was eating in a restaurant.

7.What is the man going to do after the call? A.Drive to her home.

B.Find the camera. C.Have his supper.

请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman want to find a job?

A.Because she wants to get some experience for work. B.Because she wants to earn money for her education. C.Because she likes working.

9.What should the woman do before finding a job? A.Leave her telephone number. B.Call the man every day. C.Fill out a form.

请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of party will the woman join? A.A former classmates’ party. B.A dancing party. C.A family party.

11. When will the party be held probably? A.At 6:45 pm on Saturday. B.At 6:45 pm on Sunday. C.At 7:15 pm on Sunday.

12. What does the woman expect after the party? A.To learn a new dance.

B.To share the joy of the party. C.To see her former classmates. 请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman going to do? A.Join in Amy’s awarding dinner party. B.Take part in Amy’s birthday dinner party. C.Take care of the pet dogs and cats for Amy. 14.Why is the party very important to Amy? A.Amy invited the woman for the first time. B.Amy will receive a big gift from the woman.

C.Amy has won the first prize for her English speech. 15.What present is the woman planning to give Amy? A.A birthday cake. B.An MP3 player. C.A pet dog.

16.How will the woman go to her friend’s home? A.She will drive the car by herself. B.She will take the man’s car there. C.Her friend will pick her up.

请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How long is the history of Friendship Hospital? A.25 years.

B.75 years. C.100 years.

18. What diseases has the hospital created new fields for? A.Brain diseases and heart diseases. B.Eye diseases and brain diseases. C.Heart diseases and eye diseases.

19. What is the school designed to do in the hospital? A.To give lessons to the patients’ kids. B.To teach lessons to the patients. C.To train the medical students.

20.What kind of school does this hospital include? A.A school of baby nursing. B.A school of patient nursing. C.A school of medical research.

二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

21. I would like to buy ____ watch, ____ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat.

A. a; the B. a; a C. /, the D. a, /

22. You are wasting your time trying to persuade him_____he’ll never believe us.

A. so B. so that C. because D. as long as

23. Is _____ possible that man can fly to the moon in a spaceship ?

A. man B. it C. this D. that

24. Mr. Wang arranged _______ to buy books from the Internet.

A. Tom B. at Tom C.with Tom D.for Tom25. Who knows the _____ of the text? Raise your hands!

A. gift B.state C.title D.medal

26. The old man _____ in the countryside, so he_____ in our village now.

A. used to live; used to living B. is used to living ; used to live C. used to live; is used to living D. is used to living; used to living

27. It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire____ all night long.

A. burn B.burnt C. burned D. burning

28. The castle I visited last week in England _____ 1,000 years ago. It deeply impressed me.

A. dates back to B. dated back to

C. is dated back to D. was dated back to

29. Is this the key university______ you wish to visit? A.what B. where C. which D.when

30. —Could you do me a favor to pass this letter to Alice? —______.

A. Good. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead. 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50 各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 31 mother with whispered desperation(绝望),“ 32 a miracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 33 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 34 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It’s 35 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 36 . His name is Andrew and he has something 37 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don’t 38 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the

chemist said, smiling 39 at the little girl.

In the shop was a 40 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 41 ?”“I don’t know,” she replied.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 42 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 43 .”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“One dollar and eleven cents, 44 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 45 price of a miracle for little brothers. 46 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 47 your parents.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生).The operation in the hospital was completed without 48 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was49 again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost --- one dollar and eleven cents plus the 50 of a little child.

31.A.helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind 32.A.Simply B.Just C.More than D.Only

33.A.pulled B.put C.poured D.drew 34.A.followed B.made C.took D.found 35.A.to B.for C.as D.on

36.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle 37.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible 38.A.have B.offer C.store D.sell

39.A.gently B.coldly C.sadly D.strangely 40.A.well-behaved D.well-dressed

41.A.have B.need C.care D.like

42.A.a doctor B.a surgeon C.a kindness D.an operation 43.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions 44.A.since B.as C.but D.after

45.A.same B.proper C.exact D.necessary 46.A.Show B.Follow C.Help D.Take

47.A.persuade B.encourage C.meet D.help 48.A.difficulty B.doubt C.charge D.result 49.A.well B.home C.happy D.strong

50.A.courage B.cleverness C.devotion D.faith

四、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从51-65各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

A

B.good-looking

C.kind-hearted

At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.

The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.

Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.

When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.

51. Hollywood used to be a __________. A. cinema B. big farm C. park D. market

52. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage? A. Charlie Chaplin. B. Marilyn Monroe C. Ingrid Bergman D. Greta Garbo.

53. People went to Hollywood to make films because __________.

A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place 54. Which statement is true?

A. The west coast was a better place to make films. B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.

C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.

D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.

B

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to

listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.

You

can

download

The

RealPlayer

from

RealMedia.com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do?Here is some of the advice I give my students:

Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

Stay relaxed when you do not understand — even if you continue not to understand for a long time.

Do not translate what you hear into your native language. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.

I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the

speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that — even if I didn’t pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.

55. The best way to improve our listening is to _____. A. practise as much as possible

B. find as many listening resources as possible C. use the Internet like a radio station

D. speak naturally and read as much as possible

56. Which of the following is a good habit when listening? A. Try to understand everything. B. Try to get the main ideas. C. Pay much attention to details. D. Translate each word in your mind.

57. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany?

A. To prove the importance of translating.

B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language. C. To tell us the importance of staying calm. D. To point out an ineffective method of listening.

58. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_____”.

A. a communication barrier (障碍) B. culture shock

C. language understanding D. a little misunderstandingC

This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.

An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.

The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.

It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly(模糊地) saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night

the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.

At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”

59.What is true about the old man?

A. He knew quite well what had happened to him B. He was seriously injured and would die soon C. He once and again wanted to call his son. D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.

60.When the old man and the young man met, .

A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.

B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.

C. The young man said something to comfort the old man. D. They both recognized each other at once. 61.We know from this passage .

A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.

B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.

C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failed.

D. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.

D

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communications is important.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made

for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness (准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.62. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m.”Here “attached” means _____.

A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown

63. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.

A. everyday life B. school life C. social life D. private life 64. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The important role of time in social life B. Time is treasure

C. The Importance of an Announcement D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man

65. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?

A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.A.

B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries.

C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at midnight because it costs much less.

D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

五、单词拼写:

按照句意,根据首字母和中文意思用其正确的形式写出相应的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

66. New Zealand has some industry but a_____ is more important because there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and 1 million goats in New Zealand.

67. In 1983, there were only 200 computers c______ to the Internet.

68.Throughout the concert, the atmosphere inside the concert was e______ exciting.

69. Then between 1902 and 1909, Qi Baishi travelled

a______ the country and painted many pictures of scenery.

70. On his first voyage, Zheng He s _____ sail across the Indian Ocean.

71. The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert _______ (使结合) classical music with folk music.

72.To ________(强调) the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress .

73.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass_______(生长) without a fence.74.He returned to Iceland, told people there about Greenland and _______(说服) some people to go back with him to Greenland.

75. It is quite difficult to find who is _______(对......负责) for pollution.

六、书面表达(满分10分)

假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:

要点: 1、未及时回信的原因;

2、 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)

注意:1、词数120字左右;

2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Tom,

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua

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