考研英语(写作)历年真题试卷汇编4

(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 Writing(总题数：6，分数：12.00)

1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）

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2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information.（分数：2.00）

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3.Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use \"Li Ming\" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) （分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Professor, On behalf of our college, I am writing to invite you to be a judge for the English speech contest next week. You are a well-known English expert admired by all students in our college. All of us desire to improve our proficiency both in spoken and written English under your professional guidance. We will be most grateful if you can take time off your busiest schedule and serve as a judge for us. The contest is to be held in the auditorium at 7:30 p.m., on Sunday, December 4th. We are looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Ming)

解析：解析： 写作指令要求考生以邮件的形式写一封信，邀请一位外籍老师担任某演讲比赛的评委。邀请信可以对本次活动的性质、内容、举办地点等进行简单介绍。鉴于指令要求中已指明收信人是位老师，写作时的语气应礼貌真诚。此外，信件的称呼最好使用Professor，以符合收信人的大学教师身份。 第一段：开门见山，发出邀请。 第二段：说明邀请缘由，并提供演讲比赛的相关信息，如参赛人数、赛制、举办地点、举办时间等。 第三段：表达自己期盼对方接受邀请的心情。

4.Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students\" physical condition. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use \" Li Ming\" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) （分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Mr. President, As a student of this university, I would like to express my appreciation for your deep concern for us as always. Meanwhile, I feel obliged to make suggestions concerning how to improve students\" physical fitness. First, our university should have more sports facilities constructed to satisfy the needs of the students. Second, doubling the number of PE classes can, definitely, create more chances for exercising. Last but not least, electives on heath education should be offered to raise students\" health awareness and encourage them to exercise voluntarily. I will be grateful if my proposals are considered and positive changes take place in these regards. Yours sincerely, Li Ming)

解析：解析： 写作指令要求考生就如何改善高校学生的身体状况向大学校长提出建议。因此信件应目的明确，内容简明扼要，语言正式并且委婉礼貌。从内容上来说，这一话题与校园生活密切相关，因此考生写起来有话可说。 第一段：先对校长表示感谢，然后点明建议事由。 第二段：结合自身实际，针对如何改善学生身体状况从两三个方面提出建议，如加强体育设施建设、开展及丰富体育活动、增加体育课时量等。 第三段：套用经典句型结尾，表示希望建议被采纳或期盼回复。

5.You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use \" Li Ming\" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) （分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Dear members, I am writing to you to recommend a book, Don\"t Sweat the Small Stuff, written by Richard Carlson, an American author and psychotherapist. Don\"t Sweat the Small Stuff, one of the fastest-selling books of all time, is a spiritual guide, with which we can learn how to master and control emotions. The 100 tips contained in this book may save us from fidget and agitation, thus endowing us with composure and inner strength. Beset with stress in study and work, most of us are experiencing e-motional ups and downs, so I choose this book to share with you. I hope all the members would enjoy the book. Yours sincerely, Li Ming)

解析：解析： 写作指令要求考生用电子邮件写一封推荐信，向俱乐部读书会的成员推荐一本书，并阐明推荐该书的理由。由于收件人是读书会的朋友，建议称呼部分用Dear members。 第一段：点明写作目的，介绍推荐书籍的概况。 第二段：阐明推荐该书的理由——可先概括书的主题，再分析值得推荐的原因。 第三段：套用经典句型结尾，表示希望读书会成员喜欢这本书。

6.Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of die notice. Use \" Li Ming\" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) （分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Notice I\"m honored to extend the warmest welcome to new international students on behalf of all librarians. To make you have an intuitive understanding of the library services, I\"d like to offer some basic information about our library. Our library opens at 6:30 a. m. and closes at 10:30 p. m. every day. On the first floor are the circulation hall and Reader Service Center. The traditional reading room is arranged on the second floor, and the electronic reading room on the third floor. What\"s more, you can handle the borrowing and returning procedures by using the self-check systems set on each floor. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. Li Ming)

解析：解析： 本篇应用文考查的是通知告示类写作，需要注意的是通知告示类的写作格式，它应包括标题、正文、签名三部分，缺一不可。根据写作要求，可确定考生的虚拟身份为图书管理员，需要向新人学的留学生介绍图书馆的相关情况。话题较易入手，考生可结合学校图书馆的实际情况予以发挥，从多个方面进行简单介绍。注意语气应礼貌正式。 第一段：出于礼貌，先对留学生表示欢迎，并点明通知的目的及主要内容(介绍图书馆的相关信息)。 第二段：详细说明图书馆的相关情况，可联系生活实际简单列出几条重要或特殊信息。 第三段：鼓励新生前来咨询。图画将人们对二孩政策的真实感受直观地呈现在我们眼前。