(一)名词的分类
名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词要注意单复数。 (二)名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词,中学阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间是); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或者不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点: 1)前无冠,后无复;作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [ ] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [ ] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 不规那么变化:
man——menm, woman——women,policeman——policemen, foot——feet,
tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen, mouse—mice 注意:
① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
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2022年元月元日
② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两局部都变成复数 (man doctor — men doctors)
④ reef—reefs
⑤ “某国人〞的复数:口诀是“ eg. German—Germans
⑥有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。 eg:
cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布; sand沙——sands沙滩; tea茶——a tea一杯茶; orange橘汁——an orange橘子;
glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜; paper纸——a paper试卷、论文; wood木头——a wood小森林; room空间、余地——a room房间
fruit ——fruits ;food ——foods ;fish ——fishes ;drink ——a drink ; 3、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是 “……的〞) A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s〞; 注意:
1)表两者一共有那么在后者加“’s〞 Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
创作;朱本晓 2022年元月元日
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ 〞
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格:a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × ) 练 习
一、写出以下词的复数
1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________
10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
二、选择正确之答案 ( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
创作;朱本晓 2022年元月元日
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children
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( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______. A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays
( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___. A. I sister B. my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of ( )14.Have you read ____? A. today’s B. today paper
C. the today’s paper D. today’s paper ( )15.How many ___ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes
( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes
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( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher ( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’ 练习题答案:
1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD 11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC
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