练习11-外研版必修二Unit 1 Food for thought
一、单词拼写
1. The machine will not ______________(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.
2. It is good ______________(礼貌) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
3. His business_______________(遭受) a great loss during the World War.
4. Although against our ______________(看法)，the old professor didn’t come up with his own. 5. That evening they ______________(聚集) in my house and talked till it was late. 6. The ______________(官方的) announcement was made a day or two later.
7. I couldn’t ______________(抵制) telling him the secret when I saw his innocent eyes. 8. The school has come under ______________(攻击) for failing to encourage bright pupils. 9. Most parents said their children had an active, healthy ______________(生活方式)． 10. The milk smells ______________ (酸). You'd better pour it out. 11. Police have already ______________(确认) around 10 murder suspects.
12. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced ______________ (日常饮食). 13. She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her ______________(盘子) away. 【答案】
1.function 2. manners 3. suffered 4. opinions 5.gathered 6. official 7. resist 8. attack 9. lifestyle 10.sour 11. identified 12. diet 13. plate 二、根据提示写短语
1. __________________ 以防万一 2.__________________ 适应，适合 3. __________________ 买，购买 4. __________________ 由于，幸亏 5. __________________ 对……感到震惊 6. __________________ 喜欢上 7. __________________ 遭受，忍受 8. __________________ 处理；应付
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9. __________________ 偶遇，遇到 10. __________________ 解决，算出；实现 11. __________________ 属于
12. __________________ 最终处于，到头来 13. __________________ 打听，别后叙谈 14. __________________ 教育；养育；提出 15. __________________ 试用，试验 【答案】 1.in case 2.adapt to 3.pick up 4. thanks to 5. be shocked at 6. take to 7. suffer from 8. deal with 9. come across 10. work out 11. belong to 12. end up 13. catch up 14. bring up 15. try out 三、词形转换
1. marriage n. 婚姻→_____________ v. 结婚
2. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→_____________ adv.通常；典型地；具有代表性地 3. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→_____________n. 苦难；痛苦
4.poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→_____________adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的
5.addict n. 对……着迷的人→_____________ adj.上瘾的；成瘾的→_____________ n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
6.differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别→_____________ n. 差别；差异→_____________adj.有差异的；不同的
7.recommend v. 推荐→_____________ n. 推荐；介绍
8.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→_____________ vt.(使)满足；(使)满意→_____________ adj. 满足的；满意的→_____________ n．满意；满足 9.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→_____________ n.方便；便利的事物
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10.resist v. 忍住，按捺→_____________ n. 反抗；抵制
11.adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→_____________ n. 适应； 改编， 改写 【答案】
1. marriage n. 婚姻→marry v. 结婚
2. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.通常；典型地；具有代表性地 3. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
4.poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的
5.addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 6.differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别→difference n. 差别；差异→different adj.有差异的；不同的
7.recommend v. 推荐→recommendation n. 推荐；介绍
8.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy vt.(使)满足；(使)满意→satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的→satisfaction n．满意；满足
9.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便；便利的事物 10.resist v. 忍住，按捺→resistance n. 反抗；抵制
11.adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n. 适应； 改编， 改写 四、单句语法
1.Their sudden ____________(marry) is an unexpected incident to everyone. 2.The picture reminded him ____________his home and family in Paris. 3.What should you do if you are being ____________(bite) by mosquitoes? 4.Afraid of the dog，the little girl doesn’t dare ____________ (go) near the house. 5. We were going swimming, but ended up____________(watch) TV at home.
6. With the Spring Festival approaching, we are busy ____________(get) ready for this final exam.
7. The soldiers ____________(shock) by what they saw there. 8. Most of us couldn’t say a word at the ____________(amaze) news. 9. It was ________ (original) planned to put up a big building here.
10. The artists combined ____________(differ) techniques in the same painting. 11. You need to use some ____________(office) letters to invite him. 【答案】
1.marriage 2. of 3. bitten 4. to go 5. watching 6.getting 7. were shocked 8. amazing 9. originally 10. different 11. official 五、课文填空
My father is British and my mother is Chinese. My mother often cooks spicy 1.____________(dish). Thanks to this, after many years of 2.____________(marry) to my mother,
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he has come to love hot pot. But he still doesn’t 3.____________(easy) take to 4.____________(eat) things like chicken feet. He felt 5.____________(shock) when he saw 6.____________the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” as well as a typical Sunday roast and my mother and I enjoy them. My mother 7.____________(encourage) me to try different kinds of Chinese food during my visit to China. I loved everything except 8.____________(stink) tofu.
9．____________(grow) up in such 10.____________cross-culture family, I have enjoyed food from two cultures. I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 【答案】
1. dishes 2.marriage 3.easily 4.eating 5.shocked 6.how 7.encouraged 8.stinky 9．Growing 10.a
六、完形填空
Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they have a good relationship with food.
Children who 1 too much of the wrong types of foods are at 2 risk of health conditions like fatness, heart disease and cancer. 3 all the ads for junk food, it can be hard to keep your child eating healthily. 4 , there are ways you can employ to 5 children achieve this goal.
Serve your child mainly 6 snacks, such as fruits and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese. Keep healthy snacks 7 by placing them on low shelves in the fridge or in the cabinets so your children can 8 them when hungry.
If you don’t 9 your child to eat a particular food, keep it out of the 10 . She/He can’t eat foods that aren’t 11 . Make less unhealthy foods---something you eat 12 . This will limit the 13 of junk food your child can eat.
Don’t 14 junk food as a trading tool. 15 children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods 16 makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive, so 17 non-food rewards (奖励).
Children learn by 18 what you do. In my opinion, 19 you don’t want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating and 20 eating a lot of junk food yourself. Allow children to help pick out new, healthy foods for snacks. 1．A．eat 2．A．lower 3．A．Over 4．A．Therefore 5．A．order
B．waste B．better B．With B．However B．see
C．have C．higher C．After C．Formally C．help
D．make D．bigger D．On D．Finally D．protect
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6．A．unhealthy 7．A．accessible 8．A．cook 9．A．hope 10．A．house 11．A．here
B．simple B．ready B．reach B．want B．place B．there
C．poor C．prepared C．arrive C．advise C．school C．over C．honestly C．amount C．get C．Sharing C．even C．exchange C．watching C．though C．avoid
D．healthy D．nearby D．afford D．promise D．yard D．out D．rarely D．shape D．give D．Filling D．ever D．demand D．imagining D．as D．ban
12．A．immediately B．always 13．A．quality 14．A．see 15．A．Providing 16．A．only 17．A．choose
B．character B．use B．Rewarding B．also B．buy
18．A．remembering B．delaying 19．A．once 20．A．prevent 【答案】 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 DABBA 11-15 BDCBB 16-20 AACBC
B．if B．keep
【分析】文章主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。
1．考查动词词义辨析。A. eat吃；B. waste浪费；C. have有；D. make制作。根据Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they have a good relationship with food.及下文可知，整个文章都有孩子的吃有关。故选A。
2．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. lower更低的；B. better更好的的；C. higher更高的；D. bigger更大的。根据like fatness, heart disease and cancer.可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康风险，比如肥胖、心脏病和癌症。故选C。
3．考查介词词义辨析。A. Over穿越；B. With带有；C. After之后；D. On在…..上面。介词with，表示“带着；具有 ”之意。故选B。
4．考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Formally正式地；D. Finally最终。分析前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析A. order命令；B. see看；C. help帮助；D. protect保护。由下文提出的方法可知，这些方法能够孩子们实现这个目标。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. simple简单的；C. poor穷的；D. healthy
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健康的。根据such as fruits and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese.所列举的食物，可知都是健康的零食。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。A. accessible可得到的；B. ready准备的；C. prepared准备好的；D. nearby附近的。根据by placing them on low shelves in the fridge or in the cabinets可知，放在低处的目的是为了让孩子容易拿到。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。A. cook做饭；B. reach（伸手）触及；C. arrive到达；D. afford付得起。孩子饿的时候就可以够到食物，动词reach表示“伸出（手）够到”之意。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. want想要；C. advise建议；D. promise答应。根据keep it out of the ___10___.可知，是不想要让孩子吃某种特定的食物。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。A. house房子；B. place地方；C. school学校；D. yard院子。根据She/He can’t eat foods that aren’t ___11___.可知，屋子里没有的食物，孩子是吃不到的。故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。A. here这儿；B. there那儿；C. over穿过；D. out出来。这里指屋子里，所以用副词there。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。A. immediately立即；B. always总是；C. honestly诚实地；D. rarely很少。根据Make less unhealthy foods可知，父母很少吃的东西，孩子也会少吃。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。A. quality质量；B. character角色；C. amount数量；D. shape形状。根据前句Make less unhealthy foods---something you eat ___12___.可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的数量就会减少。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。A. see看见；B. use使用；C. get得到；D. give给予。结合句意可知，这里用短语use … as …把……当成……。故选B。
15．A. Providing提供；B. Rewarding 奖励；C. Sharing分享；D. Filling考查动词词义辨析。装满。根据前句Don’t ___14___ junk food as a trading tool.可知，这里指为了奖励孩子，把垃圾食品当作交易工具。故选B。
16．A. only只有；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。考查副词词义辨析。根据___15___ children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods可知，这样做的结果，只会带来不好的后果。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。A. choose选择；B. buy买；C. exchange交换；D. demand要求。根据前句___15___ children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods ___16___ makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive可知，要选择非食物来奖励孩子。故选A。
18．A. remembering记得；B. delaying延迟；C. watching观看；D. imagining考查动词词义辨析。想象。根据常识可知，孩子往往会观察和模仿父母的行为。故选C。
19．考查连词词义辨析。A. once一旦；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. as因为。根据前后句
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意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent阻止；B. keep保持；C. avoid避免；D. ban禁止。In my opinion, ___19___ you don’t want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating可知，父母要做好健康饮食的模范，避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。故选C。 七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
We are what we eat.That is an old expression, but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food—and not too much of it—live longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets—Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French—may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat.
Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.
New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this
diet.
Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet, with women up to 87
years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.
However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.
1. What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?
A. They contain abundant calories. B. They tend to be expensive. C. They share certain similarities. D. They reflect popular tastes.
2. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?
A. Going low in calories.
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B. Eating to the fullest. C. Having much seafood. D. Picking many foods.
3. How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs?
A. By building connections. B. By exploring reasons. C. By listing out examples. D. By analyzing figures.
4. Which can be the most suitable title for the text?
A. What is the healthiest diet on earth? B. How does the old expression serve? C. Why is a healthy diet so important? D. Where can we plant ourselves well? 【答案】
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat” 可知全世界最健康的饮食都有相似之处，故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，在日本传统中，吃得太饱被认为是一种不健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
3. C 推理判断题。根据文章列举了地中海饮食以及日本、法国等饮食习惯可知，文章是通过举例来阐述中心思想的，故选C。
4. A 标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章列举了一些饮食最健康的地区和国家并找到其饮食的共同之处，来说明健康饮食对寿命有直接影响。A项符合文意，最适合作标题，故选A。
八、补全对话7选5
TV time can cause a loss to your children’s nutrition. Why? Many kids spend a great amount of time in front of the television. 1 Some of the foods shown in commercials(商业广告) don’t do them any good when it comes to feeding their growing brains and bodies.Many are high in fat，sugar，sodium and/or calories and they often lack vitamins，minerals and fiber.
How can you control TV attractions? Registered dietitian(注册营养师) Karen Ansel, MS, RD, offers these tips:
Watch commercials with your kids.
Ask them what they think of the foods being shown and what might be some tasty (more healthful) ones. When kids are making choices, “health” and “nutrition” are not big motivators. 2 Some healthy food will help them run faster, jump higher, and be stronger.
Help your kids learn more about their food.
Teach them to look at an ingredient list and help them “see what’s inside” an advertised food they want to try. 3 8
4 Have them jump in the kitchen to help out. Kids are naturally curious. Take advantage of their desire for discovery to tell them the amazing flavors, shapes and colors of healthful food. Put a few limits to TV time.
TV can become the toleration activity for kids—something easy to do for long periods of time. 5 Instead of simply telling kids to turn off the TV, have a few fun choices to take its place, ideally ones that get kids up and active.
A．Bring the kids into the kitchen. B．Make your kids care about health. C．There is fast food in advertisements.
D．Link healthful food with things your kids care about. E．It’s a great way to discuss the nutrient value of the food. F．Set a few guidelines for when and how much television is OK.
G．Researches show they are easily affected to choose the foods they see advertised. 【答案】 1-5 GDEAF
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